


















































































































































































































































SS SSE EEE 





Materials for a “Sign List” of Egyptian Hieroglyphs 


sR” 





ANIMALS OF 
ANGIENT EGYPS? 


BX 
/ 


DAVID PATON 


PRINCETON 
PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS 
LONDON: HUMPHREY MILFORD 
OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 


es) 








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a a vo Res + _ : 
7 a , . i % - ud a 
_ COPYRIGHT, 1925, PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS Wea. 
> Ls * J ‘ a 7 at | ‘ A + , = 7 
f -_ 


Digitized by the Internet Archive 
in 2022 with funding from 
Princeton Theological Seminary Library 





: https ://archive.org/details/ani malsofan cient0Opa 





es ht a Paes i‘. > Bae LS. ov —' _ ar 





, 


GEORGE VINCENT WELTER 


In Dlemoriam 





ANIMALS: £.2: (a) (Horse). Animals: (EB) page 1 





Anc. Bgypt,(1894)p.491, gméme 01D: Ibid,Gloss.(1904)p.120, O*%D30: Lorer, 
Bib.d'&tude,III,(1910)p.20, sém: (masc.) 


Aahmes, Son of Abana: Tomb, el Kab, No.5: Lerpsius Denkm.1II,12,b,line 6: Text, (Navitce~Setne) 1V, (1901) 


éém: 0°D10: "Horse". (a) se'm-t: (Erman) "earliest pictures in Dynasty XVIII": Ibid, Life in 
s oS 


















p.60: Lonet,Bib.d’&t. III, (1910)p.5: Serme,Urk.IV,p.9,(line 10): line 36:- —~ A Cl ro 
— ee 


Se et a oe oe ee NY To piel SS SZ eH ls g 


Spr fm-f r WNhartna (hast) .....-. (39) fnn.1 wryt sem é nti hr & m gqr-‘nh: His Majesty arrived at the 
Mesopotamia (country) ....... (39) I took a chariot, a horse, and the man belonging to it. Cf.Thutmosie III, 


—_> -=<_—_— ) ‘ ] ~~ 
Annals, Year X¥JII,(L.D.I11,32:line 25):- &2 —— oe 4 (ese ater ee Qc 24 ease 


Symes ex Pts AY ee © hm anant pe, ae = aan 
om @)y wa OR aah oie efi tat eS Cae or WW 


i.e. Lrat kf© inn mscw Jn-f m dmt nj Wekty (hast) ....--- (8) ssmt éne nh} bmw ww 

(c) msyt nti ssmt 33t pédtw wt (d) tosr gw (e) rnp [...ee2-] (List of booty which the army of His 
Majesty took in the City of ] Megiddo .....-. horses 2041, (c) foals of the Horses 191, (d) Stallions 6, 

(e) colts (.......] Setne, Urk.IV, p. 663: Cuampottion, Not.deser.II,p.156: (a) Cf. Ibid,(ssmt) 188, Year Xxx. 
Lepsius, Auswahl,XII,line 8: Setne Urk.1V,p.699,line 8, Year XXX1,(ssmt) 26: L.A. XII,1.9: Setne, Op.cit. 
p.691,1.6, Year XXXIII,(ssmt) 260: G.A.X11,1.22: Setue, Op.cit.p.699,1.6, Year XXX1V,(esmt) 40: L.A-XII,line 
31: Setwe,p-704,1.14, From Retennu,(semt) 30[.....]: L.A. XII, 32: Setwe, Pp. 706,1.1, Year XXV,(ssmt) 180: 
L.A.XI1,40: Serne,p-711,1.12, From Retennu (semt) 226: L.A.XII,42,b: Setue p.712,1.8, Year XXXVIII,(ssmt) 
328: L.D.III,3i,a,1.5: Setne,p-717,1.9, Year XXXIX,(ssmt) 229: L.D.III,31,a,1.10: Setne, p-721,1.16, Year 
XL,(ssat) 124: L.D.1II,32,1.33: Sete, p-669,1.5, Year XLII,(ssmt) 48: From Retenna (sszt) 68: L.D-III,320,4 
11.13,14: Setne, p-731,11.4,9:- Total 10 Campaigns 3985 Horses. But Thutmosis III set out from Egypt on 














bis Ist Campaign with cavalry. Cf.Annals, Year XXIII, (L.D.11I,31,b, line 29: Setne, Urk.1V¥,p.650,1.3) Ops. 
a 


saga Tah cal | 18 bn Sm gsm m 83 [asm] i.e. Is it not that horse gust go fort behind 
Aw \c 


[horse] Cf.Ibid, L.D.III,31,b,1-55: Serne Urk. IV, p.652,1.10) Cf. |_4— semwt: ware: 


Amenemheb; Tomb,S$h.abd el Qurna,No.85: (Ist Chamber,rear wall,right) (Biography,1.26) Mo ng, Eg.Resch.1I, 
(1906)pl.p.36: (1.25) Setne, Urk. IV, p.894,1.5: (1.26): Ibid,Ramses II,"Battle of Kadesh", Abu Simbel; L.D. 
III,187,c:1.11: Gurersse,Rec.de Trav. VIII, (1886)p.130, 1.37: Byoce, Bg-R'dg B'k, (1696)p.141, 1.1; (1.37): 


Ib id, Ramesseum,W. Thebes; L.D.III,153,1.23. For sémut (pl.) see ffl res BS! Thutmosis III,Annals, Year 


YMG GLa Dal il Seabed) 1.89: Setne, Urk.1V,p.659,1.16. 
ANIMALS: §&.2: (b) 

pres a) TO ntr: "Span" (of Horses). (b) htr Cf.(1) Tomb of Paheri, el Kab, (Lepsius, 

SOOO OOO ee oe 

= No.3) Denkm. Text, (Navitce-Setne)1V, (1901) p-47: 

a W.Wall,S.&nd; L.D.III,10,4, vie TyLor-GRiFFitH, 

Tomb of Paheri,(1894)P1.I1I, (Row 3)(Dynasty &VIII) (Text) (line 1) 


Bahe Devils MISS 

IGN (ieee (4 —* he Te aT 
i.e.(GriffiTH.Op-cit.pp.12,13) <p¢ a ir ndo (?) (2) p3 ptr fer 
H3tt« (3) mry nd-f Sd 7 p3 (4) H3tt® tm-f nbw ="Stand! be not 
“disobiedent, 0 excellent horse {span ?] of the §3-Prince, beloved 
“by its master, and of whom the g@3-Prince boasts to every one 


OTO(M) gTWwPp Sere, 2-88. XLVII, (1910) p.19,§37: OR, Emper, Z-86-XLIX,(1911)p.94 Cf. g ° 
| aR —_—_ 


” 


(=| Y iy Se 7 
a D s —=%| (AGG htrw pw srswv: A team of horses ran away. Thutmosis III, 


t 
Annals Year XXXIII,line 21: (Lepsius, Auswahl, XII, line 19) Serne, Urk.IV,p.697, line 16. Ibid,Year XXXVIII, 
Tineloic) (Ls Detlilyote, Linens Setne, p-719,1-15: (List of 























a 
Booty) R FD 10 (etc.) ptrt (or ptr gnwt) A span (or 2 


spans ?) (of horses). (Other examples Dyn. XVIII, No Text) Cf. 
Tomb of Amenhotpe called #uy: (Span, no chsriot)-Gurnet Murrai, 
(N.Thebes) No.40: Lepsius, Denkm. Text, (Navitce-Setne) III, (1900) 
p.301:(L.D.III,116): (Amenhetepl1V) Cf.Tomb of Kha-em-hat, Sh. 
abd el Q@urna, No.57:(L.D.11I,77,6)(4 spans, 4 Chariots) 
(Amenhetep II1) (2) Tomb of Mery-ra: el Amarna,N.Group, No.4 
Davies, Rock Tombs of el Amarna,!I,(1903)p.7: (Lepsius, Denkm.Text 
II, (1904) p.133, No.3) L.D.111,92,93:Pillared Hall,W.Side. Davies, 
(op.cit.)P1.X,P1.XVII, P1.X1X,P1.X%. Akenhaten (Amenhetep IV) 
visits the Temple. Cf. 12 spans and chariots. Same scene. 


Cf.el Amarna Boundary Stela "Later Proclamation” line 5: 2) n9 Ql > Con Tp LY SS qq aaa 
(frm PY QS J "OMe oP bety Weer or ptr pr erryt <3t adem af [tn won-f m typetz" His Majesty 
ooo (©) x * 


"ascended a span {of horses] and a great chariot of electrum like unto Aton (the sun) when he rises from 


“ “ : a 71 
the harizon. Cf.Ramses II, (Dyn.XIX) Poem ce Pentaur,Pap.Sallier III,Br.Mus,P1. 1,1.9: ie Ep pe 


= (Hieratic: Here only) See McLLer, Hier. Pal.II,(1909)p-12,n-1. Note:- Garoiner, Eg.Hier.Texts, 


E.2,d: 


E.2,¢: 


£.3,03* 


2) (Horned and Hornless ifw}) 


cANIWALS: _B.2:  (b) Continued: Animals: (E) Page 2. 
ey 


Lit.Texts,New Kingdow,I,(1911) says (p.38* n.4):- 


"“{trf seems never to be used in late Egyptian for 
"simply one horse; it means a pair, 


or a horse and chariot." 


gnw; "War Horse": Breasteo, Anc.Rec.£g.1V,(1906) § 822: 
Set’ mat (1868) p p.1458. 


4 s 
(c) 5 SEL & ay 22 - a i potas nho qnw to n th(prj)-k: "Yoke the war horse; the best 
aS Eee ie 


“in thy stable.” Stele of Piankhy-meramen: (Barkal) Cairo Mus. Guide, (1910)p.215,No.694: (1915) p.216, 80.937: 
line 11: Scwirer,Urk.III,p.8: Cf. Breasreo, Anc. Rec. £g.1V, (1906)$822. 


_ 


aN fo3r3: "Stallion": Burcnaror,Die AltkanaanZischen Fremdw8rte etc. (1909)No.20: 72, BRucsen, 
Worterbuch, (1868) p.42. 


Brucscu, "Strong Horse", Wérvterboch, 


(d) q Thutmosis [II,Annals,Year XXIII: (L.D.III,32, 1.13) Setne, Urk.1V,p.662: See 
Context, E.2, (a) Q Sh oe \ AQ e= iosiry (pl.) Pap.Anastasi JV,P1.VII,line 9: Brucscn,(op.cit.). 
—= — 
rnp "Colt": Breasteo, Anc.Rec.Eg.11,(1906) § 435: Cf. Serwe, Verbum,1,(1899) § 410: Cf.£.3,(¢) 


(e Thutmosis III,Annals, Year XXIII, line 96:(L.D.III,32,line 25): Setne,Urk.IV, 
p.663,line 11: See Context, B.2,(a). 


ANTMALS: &.32: (a): 
Sool in: generic term, "cattle", "cow", "ox" ete. "Rinder”, <gooy (pl. of fn) Setne, 2.46.Sh% 


—— XLVII,(1910) p.17. 


(a) qe P.704: Setne,Pyr.7.1544,a: P.706: Setne, id,1550,a: qf M.704: Serne,id.1717,b. 


Cf.(The scribe Inne: (Dyn. XIX) q 4 ha - Bit Papyrus d'Orbiney,(Sety II) Br.Wus.10183). Select 


Pap.Hieratic Char.(1860) 11,7: Motoenke 
Motter,(Hieratic): Wierat.Lesest.II, tine 


Cf. t: "cow": Pap.Berlin,P,9874: (Kahun) line 17: MOcceR, Hierat. 
t Hh - Wey 1 ak PL oe II, (1909) Taf. III, Taf.1I1,No.142: Garoiner, 2.88. XLIII, (1906) 
p.29. 


Tale of Tro Brothers, (1888)P1.V,1.9:pp.26,74:No.49¢ 








ANTMALS: _B.3: b): 


iw}: Domestic or barn yard fed cattle: (general name) horned and dehorned. Bos taurus 
macrocerus (OUrst): Gaitcaro,Les tatonments des 6g. ..+-. & la recherche des animaux a 
‘SAAT TAT 


domestiquer: (Rev.ethnol.1912) p.6: Q.G) AP w.rr.u.t: Serne, Pyr.T.1822,b: "fw3" 








(al) Tomb of Ptahhetep, Saqgara, 
Grireitu, Ptahhetep,I,(1900) 


P1.VI,No.69 
Ibid, Pl. Ice ( Geni 
XXXI,Row 2. 








Tomb of Mera: (Mereruka) Saqgeara: Dyn. VI, (Photo) 

Gaiccaro, Les Tatonments etc.(Rev.ethn.Nos 11,12)p.8. 
P1.XI,(drawing):Ibid,p.6: Note:- for other examples 
of horned and hornless iw} see Paton, 8S. Rec. Travel etc. Vol. III, (1918)pp.51,ff. Cf. also bibliography, 


( : 
Anversson, Sphinx, XVI,(1912)pp.155,ff. Cf. QQ) SR! ra) Be X f iv Papyrus Anastasi IV,P1.III, 
ete CC Aor 


lines 6-7: Select Papyri,Hieratic | P1.XXXIII-IV: Mouver, Hierat.Lesest.III,(1910)P1.2: Cf. MOLLER, 


Hierat.Paladogr.1,(1909)No.142: Cf. Red Zp (fF f- Pi Q p Pap. Westcar, Berlin Museun, 
a 


P,3033:P1.VI,line 19: Erman,Die Marchen d.Pap.Westcar:(1890)II,P1.VI: Cf. MStLter,(as above)(Cf.Ibid, IX, 


line 20) (Period of Hyksos). Cf - & 3 ABY= RA p i f Pap.Sallier III,(Poem of Pentaur) 


Br.Mus. Pl.II,line 8: Motcer, Hier. Lesest.II,(1910)p.26: Ibid, Hierat. 
Paldogr.II,No.142: oe Roues, Rev. SE, 





ANIMALS: _&.3: (c): 


a3: "Bull:" Lacau,Z.ag-L1,(1913)p.38: (1) Tomb of Zimry: 
= Gizeh,No.16: Lepsius, Denkm.Text, (Navitce-Setne) I, 


Eee sees wean tenet Ibid. Erganzungeband I, (1897) 
P1.VII, (Row 3 right)(Dyn.V.) ‘LS °178: Serne,P.T.121,b: W.307: 
Setne,227,a: 1.401: Setne, 270 ear W.416:7.237: Setne.276, a: 


i» 
W.505:7.321: Setue,397,a: etc. OW a9 P.229: Setne,425,e: V/ f\p 
uty a P.682: Setwe,486,b: P.173: Sr EH N.940: Setne,914,a: fy \ 
Sia i 
P.176:N.918: Setne,925,Cc: Ke Hy DD DN DR" = eS 2 AG 
P.87:U.53: =a) F DS OY v.08: seme, 647 QF 8.69: Serne,547,a:  P.77:M. 108: P.77:M.108:N.20: Serwe,803, a. 





>—— 








1 * 






ANIMALS: E£.3: (c) Continued: 





Animals: (B) Page 3. 


(Dyn. XII) Sanehat: R.144:B.119: iy (= Ys ) i.e. k3 n ‘wt: A Bull from the herd. 

(Dyn. yoy ae i XLDLUCE oe Gro i, (BID | 3 Papyrus Bbers; (Leipzig, University 

: 1875) 105, YZ ——s  — —— line 13: Wreszinsxi,Der Papyrus Ebers, 

a (eR (1918) pe sa LS} 218. Cf. Morrer, Hieratische Paldographie,1, (1909) No.142. 
° Cy (The scribe Inne, Dyn. XIX) Cf. a = ate. = k}- Elephantine Fragments 


Papyri,Dyn.VI: Berlin Mus. "Str." (Strassburg) &.A. Hierat. Ss Pap. kg1.Mus.Berlin, Weft Ik, 
(Vol. III,Pt.I) P1.VII: Cf.poiver, (op-cit.)No.142. y 


: : ; 1 
or. ee LI iN iy k3: Papyrus Berlin, 3029: (Leather Roll)P1.1I,1.5. 


MocLeR, Hier. Pal. II, (1909)P1.11:N0.142. of. FF Papyrus Amherst No.VI:"Tomb Robbers". 
Pl.I1I,1.4: Newserry,The Amherst Papyri; Li =o fed (1899)P1.VI,p.26: kd: 


—_———_ 





Mécter, Hierat.Pal.II,(1909)No.141: Cr. HN AQ, «6—Papyrus Sallier, Til, 

Br. Mus. G ‘= f k3 nyt: ("Poem of Pentaur”)(Ramses II) P1.X,line 1: VOLLER 
Hierat. ea | iret Pal. II, (1909)No.141: RevittouT, Rev. 6gyptol. 1X, (1900) —_———-__ p.66: 
Cts wrt won pissy) Ibid. Pap.Harris No.1, Br. Mus. No. 9999: P1.56,b, line 5. 


ar, f 

MSuveR. (oo.0it. No. 141; (Ramses TIT, enna Dyn. XIX). Cf. $ 7G SN. a 
WWF oS 44 ULES OS | ek Te 

[ewes NES | SS ete Pheto. See Hes 


K3wlL73y) Ri wt (w3d-t) (Divine) Bull, Bull of the Gods and of Bulls. [Husband] of the (Divine) Cows: 


Papyrus of Nezemet: [Wdan-t) PI. 11,11.¢79}- Buoce, Papyrus of Hunefer, Anhai,Kerasher and Netchemet, (1899) 
P1.11, (Br.Mus.No.10, 490). 





ANIMALS: —.3: (ad) (Horniess Cattle). 


(a) Hr nd: ANDERSSON: Sphinx, XVI, (1912) p. 164: (See below) But MASPERO, 


(b) db‘S; Etudes 6g.11,(1888)p.105: As to (a) Anpersson, Op-cit. XVII, (1913) 
p81. 


(1) Tomb of Hw-n-ns (Khunes) Sawiet el Meitin: Lepsius, Denkm. Text, (NAVILLE 


—— 


Setue) II, (1897) p-58:L.D. 11,105, b: Cf. (precisely similar head) Text: 








x j a rd hr etd nd $3 (Dyn.V) Paton, Barly Bg.Rec. III, p.51, (Insert 





No.5(d). 
Cf.(2) Tomd of Rahotep: Medum, Recess: 


(Middle upper: Lowest row No.3) (Paton, OD. 
(Dyn. III, IV): Petrie, Medum, Pl. XIII: 

Tomb, Perare,Pi-XI1: (Right row,3) Paton 
(Insert No.6)- (4) Tomb of R«Spss: 
Abusir: Saqqara, Lepsius, No.16: Denkm. Text, (NavitLe-SETHE) 
T,p.166: Chamb. C,Bast,L.0.11, 62: Paton, (op.cit. )p.52, (Insert™ No.8). Note:- (2) (3) 
and (4) have not the pointed head, or nape of neck; but LorTeT and GalLLare (La 


Offerings } 2 
cit.p.51) 
(3) Same & 


(op.cit.) p52, 





Faune momifiée de l'anc.Bg. 11 Sér. 
(Archives du Mus.d'Hist.Nat.Lyon, 1X, 
(1907) refer to (5),(6),(7) and (8); i 
as to which AnoerssoNn SayS:— "they ie 

‘are furnished with a tuft of hair 7 - 
“on the hump of the neck." Sphinx, V y 
XVI, (1912)p-156. These examples, pS Y 
however, have no explanatory text. 

(5) Deir el Bahari: Fragment now in the Br.Mus. Shrine of the 
Princesses: NaviLLe, The XIth.Dyn.Temple at D.el B.I,(1907)P1.XVIII, 
(Top, middle) (6)(7) Ibid: Sarcophagus of Kanit: Ibid, Navitte, (op. 
cit. )P1.XX,(Top left and Row 2 middle). (8) Ibid: Sarcophagus of 
Kemsit: Navitte, (opecit.)P1.XXIT, (Row 2). Note:- As to hr ‘na, Cf. 
(9) (3 identical examples and texts) Tomb of Ptahhetep, Saqqara: 
Lepsius, No.dl: Sepa: doxt | {NavinuecSerne)2, (1007 )B+ 800: @peRanne |) 
L.D.1I1,102,a (row 2) b: (Row 2 left) syp-t Br ‘nd=-t fr: 1.8. (?) 
"fetching because of the pointing of the visage" (?) Cf. ANoeRSSON, 


sphinx, XVI, (1912)p.163, who cites $Y at ee 


a eae, a— 
<a\Ger St oe | ico= M.783: Fe 
mal —— N.1143: Setne,Pyr.T-1977,0: i.g- tp 


woos 


1 a J : Ret : : 
nd anh-k: Wiehe very tip of thy wing" ANDERSSON continues:= “«nd has the meaning "point", and is determined 








"by S and gg so that 2 \ is read ur ‘nd, = that which has a pointed form; i.e. a pointed vertex 
_- == ——[—_ 


Yor head." He adds:- "The term seems to have been used only in the Old Kingdom. Later it has disappeared 
“and the general name {uz [E.3,a] serves also for the species without horns." Cf as to ‘nd, Book of the 
"s . ¢ ~ 4 > 2 a 
Dead, Pap) Turin, (Dyn. XX¥1) Chap.1i45, lines 19,20:- = - T'S Ete + JQq vd ‘nt d3d3-I ntt joy: 
SS Se 


o 


11 


12 


E.3,d: 


Beste iti 


Eesye: 


ANIMALS: E£.3: (d) Continued: Animals: (BE) Page 4- 


"my head is pointed like unto that of a panther.” Davis, ihe Eg.Book of the Dead,(1901)P1.LXII. Anoersson 
refers to specimens of mummified cattle found by excavation examined by Lorter and GaittaRro, (op.cit.) 
pp.59,ff. concluding:- "these prove that a race of hornless cattle existed in Ancient Egypt."(Sphinz,XVI, 
p.149,p.162). (b) As to br-d0°, Maspeno (Btudes 6g.11,(1888)p.105) rendered "(animals) for the seal” 
i.e. by the priests as for sacrifice. Erman,Life in Anc.£g.(1894)p.441, "fred’eb“a", p.441,n.1 p.436,n0.4 
"Zebu" p.437,n.2, "horniess®, all through the different stages of their life. These may be regarded as a 
3rd species. (with (1) fw} and (2) ng}). 


ANIMALS: £.3: (e) (Dehorned Cattle): 


Wn-dw- (a) Hornless: 

(b) Horns cut short. 

"Dehorned artificially, 
Anoersson, Sphinx, XVI, (1912)p.163. 
(a) (1) Tomb of Chnemhetep II: 
Beni Hasan No.8: Main Chamber, 
S.Wall: Newserry,Beni Hasan,I,P1.XXXV, (Row 4,1.) 
Cf. Tomb of Amenemhat,Beni Hasan No.2: Main Chamb. 
$.Wall,E.End,(Row 5 1.) Ibid,W.End,(Row 5) Newserry,op-cit.1I,Pl.XVII,XVIII. (2) Tomb of Chnemhetep II, 
Beni Hasan,No.3:Main Chamber N.Wall,(Row 4,middle) Newseray,Opecit.P1l. Xxx. 
(b) (Horns cut short) (3) Tomb of Bagti III: Beni Hasan,No.15:Main Chamber,S.Wall W.end. Newserry, Seni 
Hasan, II,P1.VII: Cf.Ibid,N.Wall,(Row 4)P1.IV: (Drawing) Anoersson, Sphinx, XVI,(1912)p.153,fig.2: Paton, 
Early Eg.Rec. III, (1918)p.53, Insert No.10: Note:- See wn-dw n bps: £.12. 


Cf. Gs hen 6) f} Papyrus of Nezemet (Netchemet: Ydm-t) Br.Mus. 10,490: Col.IV,line 6: 


itp) vas (=) (Book of the Dead,Chap.CXXV, Introduction). Buoce,Book of the Dead. 
Papyrus of Hunefer, Anhai, Kerasher and Netchemet; (1899)P1.1V,(p.56). 
Cf.Moccer,Hierat.Palaogr.II,No.142. 














ANIMALS: E.3: (ff) "Wild Cattle" 


"Wild ~w3:(E.3,a) Garttaro,Les tatonnements des €g. 
~eee- A la recherche des animaux 
3 domestiquer: (Rev.ethnogr.1912, 
Nos.11,12)p.6. (1) Tomb of limry: Gizeh No.16: Lersius, 
Denkm. Text, (Navitte-Setne) I,p.38:(Picture)L.D. 11,54: (Row 
3,r)(Dyn.V). (2) Tomb of Seker-kha-bau: Saqqara:(A,2, 
Dyn.III) Stele ‘of his wife, Hathor-nefer-hotep: Cairo Mus. 
Guide, (1910)p.63,No.101: Murray, Saqqara Mastabas, (1905) 
Pl.11:(Offerings; Middle, Lowest Row) Ibid. Tomb of 
Rahotep, Medum: (Recess; Offerings, Upper Middle, 
Lowest Row,No.1) (3) rn ng: i.e. domesticated: 
("Stable reared", Ga tuLaro, 
op.cit.p.17) wild cattle. 
Tomb of /imry (as above): 
L.D,11,49,a (3rd Row Right). 
(4) ng n mr: Wild cattle of 
the Lake (or Swamp). Same 
Tomb. Lepsius, Denkm. Erganzungsband,1,(1897)P1.VII,(2 examples). Cf.Tomb of Akhhetep, Saqgara,(D.64) S.Bay, 
$.Wall,Upper Half,(Row 2 left): Davies, Ptahhetep, II,(1901) P1.XXII: Ibid, W. Wall, (Upper Row). 


—_—_— oom opacities! 
TAS 1 #.423:7.243: Setne, Pvr.T.286,6: JAE HN N.966: Setne,470,a: TN W.613: SetTue, 
— ae Ae a 


504 jas hes jae { p.87:M.53:N.69: SetHe, 547, a: Cf.W.423:T.243: Setue, 286,e: P.441:M.544:N.1125: 
SetHe, 1224,c: — Cf. néo snuf = 2 ng cattle: also ngw (sing.)(Dyn.XII) Tomb of Rekhmara, Sh.Abd el Qurna, 
No.100: “Inspection of Taxes" Ist Chamber Left of Entrance,front Wall; Scene VI,a: (Plan, Paton,@arly Eg. 
Rec. I1,p.51) Newgerry, Rekhmara, (1900)P1.V: (Row 2 left, Row 3 middle) Setne, Urk.IV.p.1124,11.8,15:p.1126, 
1.13: "Long Horned Cattle" NewBeRrRy,Op.Cit.p.28,No.5: "Mature Oxen". 














Note:- Cf. g: (pl.gw) pay "Prime Bulls". Papyrus Kahun,V1I,14: Grieritu,Hieratic Pap.Kahun,etc. 


5.45, Pav: Also LS 3M Sanehat, R37: (BKeIwWe B.13: “TS kK&e ha @ c. caroines, 


ran Fat 
Rec.de Trav.XXXVI,(1914)p.27: See Comment, Garoiner, (op.cit.) XXXII, (1910) p.17: (12-13). 


f ‘Sane : a" ZG 
cr. 3% Hy (120) ZY Kea k3 (£.3,c] n ‘wt (120) ngiw: "A bull wy 





ne a 





ees 
"of the herd (120) a wild bull." Garoiner, "a long horned bull",Rec.de Trav. XXXIII,p.70(120) 
Text:- Ibid,Rec.de Trav.XXXVI,p.41 and Hier-Pap.Berlin Mus.V,II,(1909)P1.9,a: P1.9:=Wg3u: = dc 


(Wote:= As to the wild ox in the early hunting scenes see (£, 15,0) 1 


ANIMALS: E.3: (g) is 


I 
Cf- aod > 9 SR not pr Sit-tp-thw: The Mistress ef the House: Sat-tep-ahu: 











1@z +1) Pap.Kahun,1V,4:1.44: Grierith,Hier.Pap.Kahun & G. Text, (1898)p.71:P1.XXVIII. 








Now | eur: _| ANIMALS:+ B.3: _(h) Animals: (£) Page 5- 


13 | E.3,h: > a det: "Yearlings” Gerirritn,Hier.Pap.Kabun & G. Text, (1898) p.104: 
(1) dtt wndw w‘t: Yearling, dehorned: I, Tomb of 5 = 
_—_ 
Rekhmara,Sh.Abd el Qurna,No.100: Ist Chamber, Front 
Wall, L.of Entrance. "Inspection of Taxes" Newserry, Rekbmara, (1900)P1.V,(Row 2, Middle) 
——- 
= 
cit.)P1.XVI. (Cf.Picture, B,3,i) 


Cf. Ay] Papyrus Kahun,VI,10,line 14: (Hieratic uncertain) GrirrfitH, (Op. 


14 E.3, i: ANIMALS: E.3: i) 


en hr-s3: "Two-year olds® Grirfitn,Hieratic Pap.Kahun & G.Text, 
(1898)p.104. 


FF ie P.704: Setne,P. 7.1544, a: 


dtf snti: br-$3 ww: “yearlings, 2: Two-year olds, 1: Tomb of Rekhmara, Sh. 
Abd el Qurna,No.100: Ist Chamber, Front Wall,Left of Entrance: "Inspection of 
Taxes" Newserry, Rekhmara, (1900)P1.V, (Row 1,Middle). 


Of.Papyrus Kahun,VI,10,line 14: 2 P Sy Grirfitn,(op.cit.)P1.xVI. 


———_——— 














15 | £.3, 3: ANIMALS: 6.3: (4) 
Seal Sr or gmgw: "Large or full grown cattle" Grirfitn,Hieratic Pao.Kahun & G. 
Text, (1898) p.46. a 
ell 
cf. (\=—"s (E.4,c) 4 Stn for gr + he f 
(or én&o) (fp) Large (or full grown) a) 4, 
Cattle: Pan.Kahun,VI,10,line 14: t— aL 
Grireitn, (op.cit.)P1.4V1. 
16 Book: ANIMALS: _E.3: k 
- Sm3: "Wild Bull” Erman, Glossar, (1904)p.112: LORET, 
. AN Bib. d'ét. III, (1910) p-19: Vocersans, Untersuch. 


VI, (1912)p.160: (207). 
(1) Tomb of Aba: Deir el Gebrawi,No.8: N.Wall, West side,Right half. Davies,0.¢l 


Gebr.1,(1902)P1.XI:(R.Row 2) "Wild Cattle” Ibid,p.17: Cf. Tha OM es 


, >< pp; wl3 n P3 Sm3: "The Ship" "Phe Wild Bull": Loret,(op.cit.) 
Tomb of Aahmes, Son of Abana: el Kab, (Dyn. XVIII) "Life" line 5: Se.ne,Urk.IV,p.3, 
line 13: Cf. ¢m3w: "Wild Bulls" Vocetsans, Untersuch. VI, (1913)pp. 159-160. Papyrus 
Berlin, P. 3023: (B.1) (Dyn. XII) VocELSANG-GaRDINER, Hierat.Pap.Kgl. us. Berlin, Band 
IV,Part I,(1908)P1.12,12, a: "Wild Bulls” GaRDINER, (Op-Cit.)p-13. Note:- MOLLER, 
Hierat.Pal.I,(1909)No.136: classifies this as "Cow-Antelope" ("Bubalis") (£,21,¢) 
[Note:- As to the wild ox in the eerly hunting scenes sce (2.15,¢)1 




















17 E.4,a: ANIMALS: _E.4: a 

SA gtr: "Yoke" "Span": (late) 7To horse: (£rman,Glossar, 

os (1904)p.89: ——— 

"Draught Oxen" | pee Grieritu, Hierat.Pap.Kahun etc. Text, (1898) p.32 = 

Kahun VI,10: op-cit.Pl.XVI, (Hieratic uncertain). 
18 B.4,b: MALS; - b 

ap amp 2 2 
oy “wt: "Herd": See S.63. CeeBanehat, Rak 4A ied LOS arene oa Rzon 
I ‘wt: "Bull of the Herd". GaroineRr, Rec.de Trav. XXXVI, (1914)p.41. Cf.(S.62,b). 

19 E.4,¢: ANIMALS: _B.4: (c) 

RSs idrw: "Cattle", “Herd": Newseery el Bersheh,I,p.27. (CO.W.46. 0.57) = 





( Sd <> 
—i—j 1 3 = a irt tnnw-t ‘3-t m idrw (ipw)-f: 
= mA SS 


"The makins of a great countins of his cattle herd. Tomb of Tehutihetep, 
el Bersheh, No.2: Inner Chamber,Left Wall, (Cornice) Newsperry,£1.Bersheh, 
1,P1.XVIII, (p.27) Cf.Pap.Kahun,VI,10,lines 13,14:(Dyn.XII1) Grieeite, 
Hierat.Pap.from Kahun & Surob, (1898)P1.XVI, Text, 0.45: i.e. idr grlor 
gngw] ihw: Grirritn renders *food-stock" (?) "large cattle", or "old", 


ise. "full grown": (p.46)- See 1.57. Cf. Lat Se BA IS ol) (R.143 & B.118-9) 
a 


———- er) 
i —— (R.143)(but B.119=) BW ; ice. (R.143 & B.118) mf k} n wdwn ({ow) a 


sees = CE 1 


nr-io ky (R.143) fdrw (But B.119 =) gmwt.” Like a bull of the roaming cattle (£.4,d) in the midst of 
"the other cattle (R.143, but B.119 =)" other cows. (The hieratic text is "too doubtful to be certain" as 
to fdrw and hmut: GaAROINER Rec.de Trav. XXXIII,(1911)p.70). For the other hieratic see E.4,d. 


aoe” 








20 B.4,a: ANIMALS: £.4: d 


wdww: "Cattle allowed to roam freely." 
GaROINER, REC.de Trav. XXXIII, (1911)p.70- 
iene Cf. mt k3 n wdwo (thw) m gr-fo 
(119) Ry Qmwt (thw): ” Like a bull of 
"the roaming cattle in the midst of (119) the other cows. Sanehat, 
B.118: Garotner,Hieratic Papyrus Kgl.Mus.z.Berlin,V,(1909)P1.8, 
P1.8,a. (Cf.B.4,¢c). 





ANIMALS: B.4: (0) Animals: (&) Page 6. 


21 roving 4,e: SB mnmn-t:. (fem.noun collective): Gaurnrer,Bib.d' étude, IV, (1912) p.69. 


"droves" "herds" ("of large cattle"): MasPEno, "drove" Bib. d'Etude 
V,(1912)p.54: Ibid,I,(1908)p.102: Lloret, Bib. a'ét. III, (1910)p.13. 


[8 (3h ~= 3p TEST ARS 


“ 
I heard the sound of the lowing of herds, and [ saw Beduin. Garoiwer, Rec.de Trav. XXXVI,(1914)p.30. Cf.Id. 
In R. mnmn-t = 


er ges, oe SS 4. Aa Cf. Ganoinen, Hierat.Pap.kg1.Mus. Berlin, V, II, 
-i,a, el, Fee, Sa ‘ ALS line 16. For B. See £.13,c: Cf.Life of Aahnzes, 

Son of Abana, Tomb el Kab, No.5: Right Wall,line 27:(L.D.III, 

12,d) Serne,Urk.IV,p.7,line 12. Cf.Abydos, Temple of Sety I, Portico at rear of 





Cf. Sanehat: w Sy 


R.48-9: C: But B.24-5 = (See £.12,b) i.e. Sdmn-1 hrw mnt n mnmn-t gmo-I Stttw: 








Ist Court, Grand Inscription, line 86: (Mariette, — I,P1.5-9) Gaurnier, Bib.d' St. IV, (1912)p.18:- 
Bes Co Avrw hls didblite 


eS Drea) ORD GE a= leg X= [ne Ste Ih! 


tsw-I nk mnmn-t m ‘wt not r Saf ptpwt-k: "I established for Thee herds consisting of small cattle 
(S.63,b)"of all kinds so as to swell Thy offerings.” Gaututer, (Translation) Z.%g.XLVIII, (1910) p.63. 


“" JeR ISR AAS EH 8 ety 


if 
[Z2-4) Sykes! 0 m33t trw (thw ?) (Buackman, Meir, III, (1915)p.13(n.11): Cf.(E&.4,f) m mnmn-t 
at 


ihw (?): “Inspecting the loan-herds for withdrawl of the cattle. Tomb of Amenemhet,Beni Hasan, No.2: 
(Dyn. XII) Main Chamber,N. Wall. (Lower Right,before figure) Newserry,Beni Hasan,1I,(1893)P1.XIII. 
MASPERO=DaVIS, Tomb of Harmhabi,(1912)pp.50-1: Cf. Secanteo/Anciuec Ra tii, [iguetenes 


22 €.4,f: ANIMALS: £.4: (f) 








‘ “ 
\"Terbute cattle irw: "Loan-herds": Brackman,Meir, III, (1915)p.13,(n.11): citing MULLER, 2. a8~ 
XXVI, (ise) p. 85,(31):- "Tribute or tax-cattle bearing the government brand.” citing Stele of panne 


(Dyn. XVIII) Karnak,near Pylon X: (Bacoexer, Egypt, (1914)p.280) line 31:- | LY 
a Themes ~G5a ord ps 


Eatery a Eh nT 


Imt-r3 thw (?) n ‘3-pri ‘nh wd3 sno Smt irt irw(th ?)mt3 dr-f ntf in-f p3 ariw mtw thw (?) ar C........ 
“Thé steward of the cattle of Pharaoh, L. H. S. cometh to make tribute cattle in the whole land, and 
“that he should fetch (away) the hides of the dead cattle on (the, list =tiencca8 


“ MihMe Poo IS T6— LEE Se Re 


= Thi Pda Fa FITS Sea Al i HHL 
thos 0% £1 SIS Stat hE SKE 


m fk} m Whd (Spi-t) 63kw nb n pr WSut hr bpr m ‘fT ‘ntn rai nf tmf-r3 fst n Sw pr nw minw nw Wind 
k}w hmt nh} m nhow (igw ?) (8.3,6]-gn gs (17) Rw-f pr § m pr WSwt r tnnw rapt ntt trw (th ?) fine 
b3kw nod n pr Néwt: “As ruler in the Oryx Nome, all the tribute of the King's House came into my hand, 
“and behold, there gave unto me the foreman of the domains (?) of the Oryx Nome 3000 bulls, consisting 
“of their draught oxen (E£.3.g]. I was praised on account of it in the King's House, and at the yearly 
“time for tribute cattle I raised all of the tribute for the King's House. Tomb of Amenemhet, Beni Hasan, 
No.2: Main Chamber,Doorway,N.Jamb: lines. 16-17: Newserry, Beni Hasan,I,(1898)P1.VIII:(p.26). 


23 |8.4,¢6: ANIMALS: B.4: (g) 
— 


aR! npow: "Draught Cattle":  Newserey, Beni Hasan,I,(1898)p.26(line 16):- 


one = Sa tii hs tS 


k3w Amt n 3 nhow (thw 7?)-Sn: a 3000 bulls of their draught cattle: Tomb of Amenemhet, Beni Hasan, No.2: 
: a2a.anfNmn 


x c= 
pf) Sis i nhotw nk S$&mt: " Por thee a horse is harnessed. Pap.Anastasi 1:(Br.Mus. 18.10247) XVIII,line 5 XVIII, line 5. 


Garorner, &g.Hieratic Texts,I: Lit.Texts N.K.I,(1911)p.30, nae no vedhs he 
ad) eee —! Re Pier ieee -(7) f Jat pee XK RNA LIS nnwytw 


aN Oe SO 
t3yk mirzrzowtit ....... (7) ©rér piyk noo: They attend to thy chariot ....... (7) they supply thy 


1a ae ~oa! 3 | 
. Ibid, XXVI,lines 6-7: GaroINeR, (OD. Cit.)p.37,p.28*: = g ay 2 II Q i 
oN ; = i < i ees 5 ~—*, —> 


nho knw tp n it (pr): Yoke the war-horse, the best in 
"thy stable.” Stele of Piankhy-Meramen: (Barkal) Cairo Mus. Guide, (1910)p.215,No.694: (1915)0.216,No. 


937, line 11: aaah Urk.III,p.8,line 11. Cf. Ibid,line 30, Scuérer, (Op-cit. aA 16: ‘Soma 


— [5 ins. "The h s r rses were yoked; 
(Soh 2, = alae gat SANS, Qa, Lt nhb m smsmut [S m wryt: e horses were y 


“he was mounte ne the chariot.” 


Main Chamber, Doorway,N.Jamb: line 16: Newserry,Beni Hasan 1,P1.VIII,(p.26). Cf 4 the fh eed 











ANIM A : 
ARIMALS: £.5: Animals: (EB) Page 7 


An: Athribis: Xth.Nome: Upper Egypt 

(1) Tomb of Ptahhetep,Saqgqera,W.Wall, (Top) Bull on sacred 
Pinal perch: before it a "fish-skin™ Ym: (Cf.H.8, ee 
Davies, Ptahhetep;1I,P1.34: Hieroglyphs,p.18: (2) Same Tomb, 
W. Wall: Grifritn, “Same, with sickle shaped ‘object before" bull, 
Possibly word sign for XIth Nome, Upper Egypt. (i.e. Cynopolite, 





Cf. Brucscu, Dict. géogr. Supplement,p.1379' Davies, Ptahhetep;1, 
(1900)P1.XXXV , (Upper Middle) Pl. VI,Nos77: (p.18) 18) 


ANIMALS: _£.6 


a Tomb of Beker-kha-bano: 


Saqqara,(Dyn.III) "Stele of the wife" Murray, Saq.Mast. (1905) 
Pl. II; (Offerings,Middle,Bottom Row) Cf.Ibid, Tomb of Rahotep,Wedum: Recess, Offerings, Upper 
Middle (Right,lowest row) Perrie,Medum;P1.XIII; (Dyn. XII) Sanehat: B.118:- 


UA} So PP HZ oe co —Weere ga: 


mf k3 n waww (thw) m hr-io (119) ky hnwt: “ Like unto a bull of the roaming cattle { 


as) (Cow) (Erman) pm-t: Setue, 2.48 -XLV,(1908)p.46: Cf.th-t- E.3, 
i=] 
me og N.700: Serne, Pyr.7.569,b. FEL i) 


"in the midst of the other cows.’ Garoiner,Rec.de Trav. XXXVI,(1914)p.41: Ibid, 14% 

Fan) 
(Comment) XXXIII,(1911)p.70. Note.- B.119 & { 2 = _— GaROINER, 
Hier.Pap.Mus.Berlin,V,II.P1.8,a:P1.8. 


ANIMALS: E£.7: (a) 


aS br Lacau, Z.ag.LI,p.24: ("Victim, legs bound") 
— @ ~~ 1.310:311:312. Setwe,Pyr t.678,a: f 311. Setne, 
<—-_> 
679,d: TT 312. Setne.680,a. 


§tA (hr): Choice Victim (for food or sacrific 


ANIMALS: E£.7: (b) 









Tomb of Ptahhetep; 


St pw- Choice Viands’: GRIFFITH: 1-e, L Sequatest: WALk Coneee 
oe List of Offerings 
f Qe Lower right,left end. 
q d GRIFFITH=DAVIES, 
Ptahhetep,P1.41, Ibid 
Vol.I,p.18,P1.VI,No.73. 
ANIMALS: E.8: 


* sm}: "Sacrifice" "Offering". Erman,Glossar,(1904)p.112: "Victim" "Prey" 
—= -=— a 
wee gm3: Thutmosis III,Stele of Victory No.I:line 18: Serne 


Urk.IV,p.616, line 15: But Cf. ( o—= HLSCF |[5e~ i M.821:N.1338: Serne,Pyr.T 


481,2a,b: go les P.173:M.439:N.940: Setne,913,d: Ibid, v 661:M.772: Serne, 1462, bd. 


ANIMALS: £.9: 
g Hs3-t: (Cow Goddess): Birackman, Meir, I1,(1915)p.83,b. 
Tomb .of Ukh-hotp's Son, Senbi: Meir,B.No. 


SSeS r : atne 4; 
€ ey (Cusae) S.Wall,E.End,Row 2,Right: Brackman, 
a : 


op.cit.Pl.XxI. 





ANIMALS: B.12: 
bhé: "calf": (Erman) Borcuaror, Sa-hu-re,I1,(1913)p.115. Serne,Z.86.L, (1912) 
p.93: Emeer, 2: (Arab) bahzagun: 2.4g.L1,(1913)p.110. BA@CE: Erman, 
qe — 
i voo M. 63: N.81:) Sexvne Pyr. 1.771, 0% 
Glossar, (1904) p.39: J ors ea a ee Sete 


(1) Tomb of fpt-ftp, Saqqara, Lersius, Denkm.Text, (Navitte 
Setne) I, (1897) p.185,No0.31:(2 pictures):L.D.1I, 102, a,b: 
(Dyn.V). 

Note:- wn-dw bhs: 
(2) Tomb of Bagti 
TII, Beni Hasan, No, 
15:Main Chamber,S 
Wall,W.End: (Row 4, Middle) Newserry, Seni Hasan,II,Pl. VII: i.e. 
wn-dw bag n irt-t: " wn-dw-calf for the milk jar (?) (ise. for 
weaning ?) bag (D.90) "bull calf(?)" Brackman, Meir, IT, (1915) 
p.21: (3) Tomb of Ukh-hotp, Senbi's son: Meir,B.No.2:¥. Wall,N.of Statue recess, lower: Buackman, Opscit.Pl. 
XI,(Upper left). Note:- The animal in (3) is evidently a young goat or antelope. If so, bhs is a general 
term for oalf, kid, lamb etc. See Emper, Z- S6.L1, (1913) p.110,n.4. 








AMIWALS: 6.13: (a) 2:13: (s) Animals: (E) Page 8. 








fb. fdj: "kid": (Erman): GIBE: Eawvan,Glossar, (1904)p.8: 
,Note:= Métcer: "The leaping kid in hieroglyphs is first known to us since 
ee “the XIXth Dyn. (Hierat. Paldogr.1,(1909)No.139,note 2) Garoiwer 2.86. XLII1, 


(1906)p.28,Taf.1, gives Pap.Berlin,P.9784: (Gurob) line 8:- Ch =< but Of. Mouver, (op.cit.)II, 
MOLLER 
(1909)No.139 = (B.17,b). 


ANIMALS: 8,13: (b) fo: "Kid: (not calf) with short upturned tail": Geirritn—Oavies,Ptahhetep, 1, 
oe (1900)p.19, fig.70. 

(1) Tomb of Ptahhetep: Saaqara,(D.62) E.Wall,Top,N.Walf: Davies, (op.cit.) 

Pl. XXXIII:(Row 5,Middle). Ibid, Pt.I,P1.VI,No.70: Grirritw cites (2) Tomb ef 

Rahotep,Medum: Recess. = 
ro) Tort Eee 
(Left,Middle) Col.2:P1.xV, 
(Left, Upper) (3) ne of 
Methen,(Iamthen) Berlin 
Mus.No.1105: Ausfiihrl.Verz. 


(1899)pp.45, ff. L.D.11,4,(Left row,2) Dyn.IV. Notez- In hieratic not distinguished from (£.17,b) Mo.ter, 


Hierat.Pal.I,No.138,note 1. Cf. OTR Sanehat, R.47:B.21: y Lt Garoiner, Hierat.Pap.Mus. 


Berlin, V,(1909)P1.5,a:5. Of, << = 10-t: ("thirst") Pap. Prisse,Bib.Nat.183, 194: 
*(es 





("Proverbs of Kagemna") Pl.I,line 5: Jéquier,Le Papyrus Prisse et 4 ses variantes;(1911)P1.1. 


Revittout,Rev.ég.V1II,(1896)p.190,1: CF & f Papyrus Ebers,(Univ.Leipzig) Dyn. XII:P1.100,line 9: 
Motcer, Hier. Pal.I,(1909)No.139: Wreszinsx1,Der Pap.Ebers, (1913) I, p.20 
ANIMALS: 6.13: (c) 











( ! mnmn-t: "herd" "Drove": 
' sagee 7 ( 
A ce. — = SER | Sanehat,B.24-5: (See Text E£,48) 


psi Adaty Fae ae : = ex ,48 
ee Ibid, os 4 io Sr eae mnmn-i not: herds of all kinds. Garoiner, Rec.de —) = A 
SEGRE os aaltcu ace ish Ze) Trav.XXXVI,(1914)p.39 = my2 + a 
Note-- In B, the determinative of mnmnet 18 always "the kid" fb: (E£.13,a) GARDINER, 


Hier.Pap.B5erlin Mus.V,II, (1909)P1.5, a: (note "e") Pl.5,lines 24-5: Cf.Moccer,Hierat. 
Paldgogr.1,(1909)No.189. 








34 ANIMALS: £.14: 
Ses tw; "Newly born animal": (Erman) "Newly dropped antelope (?7)" Brackman, 
Meir, II,(1915)p.32. 


1S P.398 = 5 M.568 = Sa: Setue, Pyr.T.1185,c: (Se P.400 S53 


ay 2 = 

M.570 = z& Ss N.1177: Setne,1188,a: See Lacay Z.ag.LI,p.37: /\ a. P.423: 4G. 
—— — = 

M.605: N.1210: Setne,1210,b: 


Tomb of Amenemhat, Beni Hasan,No.2: Main Chamber,S.Wall,E.End: List of Offerings, 





top, third from R. GrireitH-Newserry,Beni Hasan,I1,(1893)P1. XVII: bids Tit, Pls £01, 

Nowsie(p.d 4) CE. Pap.Prisse,Bib.Nat.182,194:Pase IX,line 5 =Jéquier, 

Le Pap.F.et ses Var.(1911)P1.V: Dévauo,Les Maximes de Ptahhotep, (1916)p.31. LT 

Cf. Papyrus Berlin, P.3023:(8.1)("Peasant") line 254: Vocersanc-Garoiner,Hieratic Pap. Kgl.Mus. 
z-Berlin, IV,(1908)P1.14,14, a: (Dyn. XII-XIII) Cf. Papyrus Ebers,(Univ.Leipzig, 
Period,Hyksos)P1.XXXIII,line 2: Motter,Hierat.Paldosr.1,No.142: Wreszinsx1,Der Pap.Ebers, 
I,(1913)p.42: or. =] Par. D'Orbiney,Br.Mus.10,183: Pl. XVIII, line 6» (Dyn. XIX): Métcer, 

Hierat.Lesest.1I,(1910)p.19: Buoce,BS.R'dg Bk.(1896)p.37. 


35 ANIMALS: £.15: (a) ("Ram of Mendes"™ "Domestic Sheep") 


b3: hnm: (Erman): "Ovis longipes palaeoaegypticus” DuRst-Gaitcaro,Rec.de 
& Trav. XXIV,p.44. "The Khmem( AWAD )-ran". “a oe 


(1) Tomb cf Khnemhetep II, Beni Hasan No.3: Main Chamb.S.Wall, lower row. 
Newperry,beni Hasan I,P1.XXXV: Grirritu,Id.I11,p.15,Pi.1II,No.35. 


Cf. =, aa Tomo of Ptahhetep,Saqqara: Grirritu-Davies,Ptahhetep, 

é g PL. XXXVII,Left,Row 2:P1.XXXVIII,Right,Row 1: Tomb of 
ee ecfermat, Ne Side: Petrie, Medum,P1l.XXI, 

(2) Predynastic Carved Slate: Cairo Mus. pe Morcan,Rech.s.les orig.de 1'fig. 

TI, (1897)p.264, Pl. III: Lecce, 9.8.4. Proc, XXII, (1900)p.134,P1.V: Ibid, XXXI, 

(1909)p.306,P1.XLVI: Gaitaro,Les Tatonments etc. 

A la recherche des animaux &% domestiguer, 

(1912)p.18: Serne, Zag sLil,(1914)p.57. 


"Shepherd": Tomb of 
bt. je at 


Saqgara, (D.22) 
Chapel,N.Wall,E.part:Row 4: Steinoorer, Das 
Grab des Ti,(1913)P1.111; Brucscn, Worterbduch, (1868)I,p.60.i.e. Text over 






















we 


36 


B.15,a 


|For the reading 03 Cf. Horrmawn,Untersuch. VII, (1915) pp-9, 


Bato, bs 


Animals: (E) Page 9. 


ANIMALS: &.15: (a) Continued. 


(3) Cf. Ibid: Tomb of Tehutihetep: el Bersheh,No.2: Inner 
Chamber,Right Wall. Newserry,el Bersheh,1I,P1.XXV, (Drawing) 
Ourst-Ga jtcaro, Rec. de Trav. XXIV, (1902)p.48,Fig.3. See 
Similar picture, Tomb of Timry, Gizeh,No.16:L.D.II, 51: 











32,41,60. (4) Tomb of Mentu-her-khep-shef: Dra Abu’1] Naga, 
No.20; (Dyn. XVIII):S. Wall. Davies, "Five Theban Tombs", 
(1913)P1.II, (middle row)p.11."The Ram of Mendes",(Ddt). 


” 

of Upper and Lower Egypt, (Teti) (Dyn.VI) Life forever, 
« . a“ * 

of Dedet (Mendes) Beloved of the Ram-God. Abydos, 
Alabaster Vase, Mariette Cat.g6n.d.Mon.d' Abydos; (1880) 


No.1464. (5) Papyrus of Tura, called Nefer-benef: 


Louvre, III,93: Inventar r= g keh 
No.3092: Book of Dead: = 

Vignette, Chap.85: Naviice, Das &g.Todtenbuch, einleitung,(1886)p.97,P.b.Text, 
(1886)P1.XCVII: (Dyn. XVIII). Cf. Ibid, Vignette,Chap.8 and 9, Navitte,op.cit. 
Text,P1.X: Cf. Papyrus of Nebged; Louvre, III,36: Inventar No, 3122, (Drawing) 


DUrst-~Gaitraro,Rec.de Trav. XXIV,(1902)p.17,Fig.2:(Dyn. XIX). Cf£.Stele of 


ce (Ale toes 
i.e. WSwt Btt (?rt) ‘nh at Dat (nwt) #3(?) Mry: King. S 
a a 
a 
a 








ae 
Ne frw-m-wi3: Brit.Mus.N.Eg.Gallery,Bay 9- Guide, &g.Gall.(Sculp.)(1909)p.132, 
\. No. 469 (356) - "Biw Ntrw”: "A form of Osiris", Buoce, 
and Hierogl.Texts from Eg.Stelae : in Br.Mus.V,(1914)P1.42.(p.11)(Dyn. XVIII) 
"bs = goat", Wieoemawn, Sphinx, XVI, (1912) S15 ( 2110 — > 
ni conean & aS -2 td 
11 I> fF => GA sie) Se eee “le 05a 83-Sftw nic dma 
“ — SS ees ae 
a Ngrw fduc6d er fidence eseccnn m 43-mhut Bnmw: Basheftu-hat is the union¥of 4 Gods: Four Rams ...-..se. in 
the Nome of Mendes (i.e. Lower Eg.No.XVI,See Brucscn, Dict .g6ogr.p.1048) i.e. Chnum: = Temple of Esneh, 


Brucscn, 2.46. 1X,(1871)p.82. Cf. v er tot 62 nb Dd: i.e."The Ram Lord of 
Mendes: "Stele of Mendes" line 12: Cairo Mus.Guide, (1910)p.206,No.666: 


(1915)p.210,No.858: Cat. gén. Antiq.ég.Mus.Caire; Kamat,(Ptol.et Romans) F, p- 159, Wo. 22181: P75 4 


LIV,LV: Setne,Urk.II,p.31,line 12: Cf Brucscn, Dict. g60gr.p.185:p.125. Note:- 

Navitce ("Mendes" in Ahnas el Medineh, (Eg. Exp. Fund, XI, )(1894)p.19) says: "which ne ° hr 

Brucsch first read "Kha", but which probably has to be read "Hamehi"." (i.e. ion all S 
ENS  arenyt: 2 Dict. gé 1048) Rec.de Mon. IV UO 
=< r=¢) a3jmhyt: Brucscu, Dict. g6éogr.p.104 Brucscu,Rec.de Mon. lV, 

P1.46:I,line 1: (The 4 Rams). Same text given (lines 24-5) = (1.27) as names of Chnua: 


See Gooowin, 4.48.V, (1867) p.84: Cf.Grirfitn,Hieroglyphs,p.43,Fig.70. Note:-~ 683 (7?) “npt (nwt): "Ram of 
Mendes” GrifFitH—Davies, Ptahhetep,1,p.30, Fig. 276. (6) Tomb of Nefermat, Medum; N.Side Chamb. Petrie, 


Medum,P1.XXI,(Row 1,Col.3). Cf. (Over herd as in (3) RSE] = hbwh Tomb of +3 o%4 TI 





Sawiet el Meitun, (Kom el Ahmar) No.2: L.D.III,106,b: ESS | Ibid, Text, (Navicce-Setne) II, (1904) 
p-58: i.e. "the ploughers": Grirritn (Hieroglyphs,p.17) says:- "this does not seem to be a name for the 
ESET 

= 63's. -CE. rt = 
Sanehat, B:(Berlin,P. 3022) re ae 
line 64: Garoiner,Hier.Pap. ~~“ @¢ © | @l 
Kgl.Mus.Berlin,V,II,(1909)P1.7,7,a: Méccer (Hier. Palaogr.,I, (1909) Ache 


ie ; — 


WNWo.212,n.4) says:- "the above hieratic symbol is compounded of 


> J se cat od, 
¥ ae 1.€. ain’ and the horns of peers 


“SSE Se 
ANIMALS: €.15: (b) 

b=") sr: rhnt: Grieritn,Hieroglyphs,p.17: Cf.&.15,a: 

eee 


(1) Tomb of Rnnt: el Kab, (Lepsius,No.?7: 
Denko. Text, 1V,(1901) (Navitce-SeTHE) pp. 
51-2) Left Wall, CHampotcion,Mon.II,Pl. 


——_—_—_— ee 
CXLII,No.3. —p—— M.726: 
BEER PAS 
SETHE, betha 1726,b: 


epe, ecoor: Serne, 28g.XLVII,(1910)p.17: Cf. eon Seay lake = Sanehat, B. 198: 
ee SE et ee ee 


Garowner, Hier.Pap.Nus. Berlin, V, (1909) 11:11,a: 


Cf, | / Pap.Ebers,Leipzig Univ.(Hyksos) P1.69,line 5: Moécrer,Hier.Paldosr.1,No.140: 
A Papyrus Sallier,I,Page VIII,line 8: Select Pap.Hier.Char.B8r.Mus.PI.VIII: 














(erty> 
ENG Papyrus Berlin,P.3048: ("Takelothis"),Page VIII,line 6: Méctcer,Hierat. 
Paldogr.III,No.140: Hierat.Pap.aus d.Kgl.Mus.Berlin,II Band,(Heft 5-6) 
(1905)P1.42. (Dyn. XXII). a 
Sd rhni: Cf. fo aS Statue of Amenhetep III, usurped by 
Pinezem I: Karnak, Temple of Mut. CHamPoLLION, een Not.Descr.II,p.264: L.D.III,249,f: 
Denkm. Text, (Navitce-Setne) III,(1900)p.76:(note 6). Srucscn, Worterbuch,(1882)p.733: Cf. Stele of Biri: 
Turin Mus.No.1549: (Orcuts,II,No.13)(Cat.No.181) (Texts under two Rams) fa Pa a , oe 


p2 rhnf nfr:' The goodly Ram.’ 


it ANIMALS: B.15,¢ Animals: (£) Page 10 

bos primigenius: Urus: Aurochs. HitzHeimer in BorcuaroT, Sahure:II,Text,(1913) p.171: Beweosre, 

Jour. Bg. Arch. V, (1918) pp. 7-10. 

(1) Great predynastic Mace-head,No.II: Hierakonpolis:(Univ.of Pennsylvania) Quisery,Hierakonpolis, 

I,(1900)P1.XXVI,B. (2) Predynastic (King Nar-mer) Carved Slate, Abydos, Now in Louvre: Legge, 
8.8. A. Proc. XXII, (1900)p.133, Pl. IV: XXXT, (1909)p. 206, Pl. XXVIII. (3) Predynastic "Statue of Min” Koptos: (Kuft,30 
miles N. of Thebes) Petrie, Koptos, (1896)P1.III,No.4, (pp.8,ff.) (4) Tomb of Sahure,(Dyn.V) Abusir. Great Huating 
scene: S. Colonnade surrounding Hypostyle. Borcuarot, Sahure II,(1913)P1.17. (No text) Hitzwemmer, (Ibid, Text; p.174) 
"Bos primigenius" "Urus" "Aurochs", Beneoite, Jour. £6. Arch. V, (1918)p.8:- "Impossible not to recognize the rights of 
"the theory which identifies the Urus or Aurochs of the Chaldaeo-Assyrian monuments with the bull without dewlaps 
nea aa “and of energetic and horselike 
"appearance in the monuments of the 
"Sabure relief (4) and the Beni-Hasan 
"paintings."(5) (5) Tomb of Bagt III, 
Beni Hasan No. 15: Main Chamber,N. 
Wall: (Row 1, No.7 from right)Neweerry, 
Beni Hasan, II, (1894)P1.IV. Béwéorte 
(op.cit.p.8) says:- "This animal, 
A “which appears not to have survived 
“in Egypt after the old Kingdom, is thought to have been replaced for the purposes of big game hunting by domestic 
"oxen restored to the wild state or rendered wild." Note:- Cf. as to this, ng Sanehat,B.13 (£.3,f) above, also 
Montet,Bulletin de 1'Inst.frang. 
d'arch. orient. VII, (1910)p.42, 
Gaittaro,Les Tatonements des Eg. 
etc. (1912)p.6: HitzHeimeR in 
BorcuaroT, Sahure, II, Text (1913) 
p.171 suggests that the buffalo 
was Known in prehistoric Egypt, citing e.g. (6) Great 
Slate Palette from Hierakonpolis: Now in Cairo Museum. 
= (Nar-mer, Predynastic) Quisert,Hierakonpolis, I, (1900) 
P1.XXIX, (p.10) Zeits.f. ag. Spr. XXXVI, (1898) Taf. XII, XIII(p.84). (7) "Smaller 
"decorated Slate-palette", Hierakonpolis: Now in Ashmolean Mus.Oxford. Quigseu, 
op.cit.Vol.II,P1.XXVIII. But Béneorre rejects Bison or Bubalus (op.cit.p.9) and says:- "At an epoch which ends with 
"the beginning of the historic period, the valley of the Nile possessed. a race of oxen whose horns described an 
"ellipse very nearly closed above. This Bos is 1 
"to be confused neither with the bulls with 
"horns pointing forward of the Cairo palette 
(6) "nor with the classic ruminants of the 
"Mastabas with widely spreading horns 
(macrocerous or brachycerous)(Cf.E.3,b) "which 
"have provided Breum, SCHWEINFURTH and GAILLARD 
"with the type of bos africanus. If it could be 
"proved that it came from Asia with the 
"conquering and civilizing hordes, its symbolic réle on the palettes which commemorate the exploits of the pre Wenite 
"kings would receive new light." 
ANIMALS: B.16: (Syrian Goat) 
wndw: Hircus mambrinus (Linnacus). Gatttaro,Les Tatonnements des ig. & la recherche des 
animaux & domestiquer. (Rev. éthnol. 1912, Nos.11,12) p.4. 
(1) Tomb of Mera, Saqqara: (Mereruka): Gaitcaro,Op.cit.p.9, (drawing )Id.p.6. (2) Temple of 
Ne-user-ra, Abusir: "S.Chapel" entrance. Borcuarot, Zeits. 4S. Spr. XXXVIII, (1900)P1.p.94. 


(drawing). Gaitcaro, (op.cit.)fis.4. Cf. = {ae wn-dwt: 
_ AGI RE? L 
toe 








































& : Book of Dead: Papyrus Br. Mus.10, 490: ("Netchemet") 
Bupge,Facsimiles of Pap. Hunnefer, Anhai, Kerasher and Netchemet; 





P1.4,p.56. 


(3) Tomb of 
Khafra-ankh: 


ym 
cree NLT ETS ) (1) 
If, Pl. 9s Text, 

AVILLE-SETHE, 4 
avis Seta oh TY LS 






I, (1897)pp.91, ff. 
(Dyn. IV). 


ANIMALS: B17: 


"Goat" (Erman) "Gazelle" ghs BLackman, Meir, III, (1915)p.14: (no picture) but Cf. Ibid,p.19 
"Gazelle"(Reg.1,No.3) i.e. (1) Tomb of Senbi's son, Ukh-hotp: Meir 3,No.2: S.Wall, centre 





(row 3, middle) BLackman, (op.cit.)II,P1.VII: (See below). Cf. Erman, Gloss. (1904) 
p.140. Cf.Great Hunting Scene, Tomb of Sahure, S. Corridor, surrounding Hall of Pillars. //, @Q 
Borcuarot, Sahure,Pl.17: Text II, (1913)p.167: = Hitzweimer, (no text) "Gazelle dorcas (Linnaeus) Morocco — 









"to Egypt" Photo p-168, abb. 25. (2) gh¢: Tomb of Akhhetep: Saqqara: N.Bay, W.Wall, (row 2) Davies,Ptahhetep, II, 
E \ Pl. XIX, "Gazelle dorcas". Gaittaro, Les 
tatonements des 6g. & la recnercne des 
animaux & domestiquer. (Rev. €tanolog.que, 1912, 
p-8) (3) Tomo of Mera: Saqqara, (Dyn.V{) Bas 
relief: (Photo by GauTHIteR) in GAILLARD (00. 
cit.) Cf. Brackman,Meir, IIT, (1915)p. 14, P1l.V. 








1,Upper row. o 
N.920: Setne, Pyr. 1.972, c: N.482:696: SetHe,1799,D. ZS § {l ; 
(4) Mastaba of Sem-ni-kai: (Dyn. VI) Saqgara: Chamber IV, Wall [a en 


c, lower. Bissing, 11, (1911)P1. XXIII, (row 2,3rd from right) (drawing) Ibid, I, P1.XXV,No.2. 











|_ERMAN: | 
[8.17, a: | 


ANIMALS: 8.17, a: (C'td) Animals: (6) Page 11 
Bissing (op.cit.I,p.34)"a mountain gazelle": similar to Gazella rufrifrous (Gray) or albonotala (Rotuscn) See (5) 
Tomb of Bakt, Beni Hasan, No. 15: Newperry,Beni Hasan, II,P1.1V: Bissine,(op.cit.I,p.36,No.8) gives (6) 
1-e."Gazella dorcas" and sometimes "Gazella rufficollis”. Mastaba of 
Gew-ni-kai, Saqqara: (drawing) Bissine, 1,P1. XXXVI, No.8. Cf.Tomb of 
Rahote Medum: Side of passage, Petrie, Medum,Pl. IX. 

Cf. Tomb of Pehenuka, Saaqqara, (Lepsius 
No.15,Martetre D.70) Dyn. V.(L.D. II, 46, 
top row) 1.¢e. “gh”. Cf.Tomb of Ptahhotep, 
Saqqara, (D.62) E.Wall,N.Half: Davies, 

Pl. XXXII, (top row, 3rd from left) (8) 
Tomb of Amenemnet,Beni Hasan No.2: Main Chamb.N. fall. Cf.Tomb of — 
Amenhotep II,Beni Hasan No.3: Main Chamb.N. Wall, (row 3,r.) Newserry, 
(op.cit.)P1.XXX. (enlarged Pl. XXXI). (9) Tomb of Senezem-ib, (Intz) 
Gizeh, No. 27: (L.D. II, 76,c-€) Text, (NavILLE-SETHE) I, pp. 55-8: (Serne, 
Urk. I, pp. 59-67) drawing. Ibid, Erganzungsband II, (1900)P1.XXIII,c. 
(Dyn.V)(row 4). (10) Sanehat: (Berlin Mus. Papyrus, 3022: = B.) line 33:- Incorrect for (£.21,b) in 
Mouver, Hierat.Paldogr.1, (1909)No.137 and n.3: Garoiner,Hierat.Pap.#31.Mus.Berlin,V, (1909)P1.6: 6,a: 1 | =h 




































Ibid, Rec. de Tr. 36, (1914)p.32. (11) Gazella Dorcas: (Linnaeus) Capra Dorcas: (Ibid) 
Antilope Dorcas: (Pattas). Height at withers 21.2 incnes. Color pale fawn. Egypt, 
Palestine, Syria. ANDERSON, ZOOlogy of Egypt, (1902)p. 340, P1.LX. 


(12) Gazella Dorcas, Sctater and Tuomas: 
Book of Antelopes, III, (1897)p. 108: 
Anderson, Zoology of Egypt, "Mammalia" 
(1902)p. 341. 








ANIMALS: B.17, 6: 


Ad) tr: (2) ‘nk: "Goat" . (1) in: Métver, Hierat.Paldogr.1, (1909)No.138. Fsers (as below) "In hieratic 


not distinguished From (G.13,b)" Macter (op.cit.) No.i38,note 1. Cf. 2, wy i Oe Papyrus Ebers, 





(Leipzig Univ. )(Hyksos) Page LXIII, line 16: MOLLER, Hierat.Paldogr. 


— 
————._ [,, (1909) No. 188: Egers, Abhandl.phil.hist.Classe, KSl.sachsiscnen : en aaeral 
Gesell.d.W.1870, p.329. Cf. M9 1 ae) ‘wt: (Cf.563) Pao.Berlin, P.9784: (Gurob) line 8: MOLLER, 
Hierat.Paldosr. II, (1909) No. 138: ols —& ! (Dyn. XVIII). Garoiner gives (=€.13,a) But see 


Moucer (op.cit.)I,No.139,n.2. Cf. GARDINER, Zeits. 4. Sor. XLIII,(1906)p.28 and Taf.I. CE $ 
‘wt, Pap.Harris No.1, Br.Uus. 9999, XXIX,5: Biracu,Facsimile of an Eg.Pap.of the reign of Ramses III, Ns Zar 
etc. (1875)P1.29. Prem ,Dict.Pap.Harris No.I,(1882)p.12: Métcer,op.cit. II, No.138 

(2) ‘nk: 9 SS Stele of Horsiatef: (Dyn. XXVI) from Gebel Barkal, now in Cairo Mus.Guide etc. (1910)p. 215, No. 


694 (1915)p.221,No.941: (Text) Marvette,Mon.div. (1889)P1.12,"b" line 87: Transl. "Goat" MASPERO 
Rec. Past, (o.s. )VI, (1876)p.92: "Rev.line 14". 


ANIMALS: : (Nubian Ibex: = Ibex Beden) (Steinbock) nig: ari w: Ibex nubiana (F.Cuvier): im3t: (3 species) 
) a“ Gaitcaro,Les tatonenents des Bg. A la recherche des animaux 4 domestiquer. 


wg 
Not Nos.11,12.) Capart, Paris,4(1912)p.10,fi4.9. 














(1) Tomb of Mera: (Meriruka). Saqgara, (Dyn. VI.) Arab.({&Sypt) "Tetel" 
(Nubia) "Kebsh-el Jebel". Cf. Tomb of Rahotep, (Dyn. IV) Medun: N.Wall, 
Petrie,Medum, Pl. XIV, (Middle, row 3) Ibid, passage, side,P1.IX, lower, 
row 3. Tomb of Atet, Medum: Front, N.side: PeTRie,Op.cit.P1l.XxIV, 
(right,row 3). Cf. Tomb of Ptahhotep, Saqqara: (D.62) S.Wall,&-half, 
(top row). & Wall, Top, S.half. Oavies,Ptahhetep, I, Pl. XXXII, XXXIII. 
Tomb of Akhhetep, Saqqara: (D.64) &.Wall, Davies,op. 
cit.P1.XV, XVI. W.Wall of N.Bay, row V). 
@ Af Ibid, Pl. XIX. (2) Mastaba of Gem-ni-kai, 
mente =«Saqgara: (Dyn.VI). Chamb.IV, Wall C,lower, 
Bissinc, 11, (1911)P1.XXIII,row 2, Nos. 2, 4: (drawing): 
Ibid, 1,P1.XXV,No.2. Bissinc (op.cit.p.35) says:- 
"Capra-Nubiana: Steinbock." Cf. HarTMANN, Zeits. as. 
Spr. 11, (1864)p.23. Cf. Tomb of Pehenu-ka, Saqqara: 
(Lepsius No.15) (Mariette D.70)(Dyn.V). &.D.I11, 46: 


ae ~ (no beard) See (8.17,a) i.e. gpg. 
=| Cf. also (3) Tomb of Akhhetep, 
, Saqqara, (D. 64) N. Bay, W. Wall: 
Davies, Ptahhetep, II, P. XIX: (row 2) 
A imz-t BissinG (op.cit.p.35) says:- "possibly two 
"varieties of same species." Cf. also 44) Tomb of Bakt (III), Beni Hasna lo.25: 
Newseray, Seni Hasan, II,Pl.I1V, Upper row,Nos. 3 and 10 from left, viz. ~—, 
= nrzw = (No.3) and (No4#above=(No.10). "older forms" (Bissing). Cf. AN 
eee eae (Cuvier). Capra Ibex: Ibex Nubianus: (Gervais).Ibex Beden: Capra Beden: CTerst eam) Height at 
Shoulder circ. 33 inches. Color brownish fawn. Egypt, Nubia, Palestine, Arabua. Anoerson, Zoology of Egypt, (1902) 
p.332,P1.LVIII. Tristram, Survey of W.Palestine, Fauna etc. (1888)p.6,Pl.1I. H1tuZHEtmMEeR in Borcuarot, Sahure,II,Text, 
(1913) refers to (6) because of different tines on the antlers. £0) Capra Aegagrus: (Photo, Stuttgart 
Naturalienkabinet) Asia Minor, but perhaps Egypt earlier. 





No. 


42 


43 


44 


@.18,b: 


£.18,c: 


8.18,d: 











Animals: (£) Page 12 


ANIMALS: (@.18,b): 


ibm: Ammotragus tragelaphus: HaatMANN, Zeits. 4g. Spr.I1,(1864)p.23 = "maned sheep” But Bissing notes absence of 
mane “in all examples": (But see (2) and (3) below). Bissinc adds:- “In (1) at all events, 
"the Steinbock is meant." (1) Mastaoa of Gem-ni-kai: Saggara,(Dyn.VI) Chamber [V,Wall C, 


lower. BissinG, II, P1. XXIII, (Upper row, 3rd from 


right)(drawing): Ibid, 
I,P1l.XXV,No.4. (2) Frag. 
fess Nagada, ("New race", 
period bet.Dyn.VI and 
e) XI). Petrie, Naqada,p.45, 


PL. LIXJ3)Tbid, Pl. XXIX, No 
98: (Here mane is distinctly shown). Cf.(4) (Note 





Z mane on "a") Tomb of Bagt III,Beni Hasan, No. 15: 

YZ top row, (No.19 from left) Newserry, Beni Hasan, II, 

Z Pilate “UR A (Y.14) £63 Cf. Deser.de 

7 a tO UW 1g. (Hist. nat.Mammiferes) 

g VII,2: Tome 23,pp.201, ff 

Z a @ [ES (5) Tomb of Sahure, (Dyn. V) 

ZG §.Colonnade: "Great Hunting Scene" Top row,right. Borcuaror, Sahure, 
Gs = eS @ (1913)P1.17. Ibid, Hitzwemwer,tI,Text,pp.172-3. (6) Ammotragus 


Lervia: (Patras) from Morocco. Borcuarot, Sahure, II, Text, (1913)p.173, 
No.33. Morocco, Egypt to 24° N. "The absence of the mane from some pictures is probably because younger animals 
"were more easily caught in hunting." (HitzHeimeR,Op.Cit. ). 


ANIMALS: (8.18.c): 
"Oryx of Nubia": (Oryx leucorix: Pattas): m3hd: GaicLaro, Tatonements des 6g. & la recherche des 
animaux 4a domestiquer. (Rev.éthn.1912,) p.13. (1) Tomb of Akhhetep, Saqqara: N.Bay, W.Wall, (rows 1 


and 6) Davies, Ptahhetep, II,P1. XIX. (Ibid) Tomd of Chnewhetep II, Beni Hasan, No.3: Main Chamb.W. Wall, 


(row 5). Newserry,Beni Hasan,I,P1.XXX. Tomb of Mera, Saqgara: Gaittaro,op.cit.p.13. (Photo by GauruieR) 


Ibid,p.8,P1.XI. (2) Mastabda of Gem-ni-kai, (Dyn.VI) Sagqgara, Chamb.1V,Wall C, Lower. Bissine, II, (1911) 


Pl. XXIII, (row 2,1.) (drawing): Ibid, I,P1.XXV,No.1. (9.34) "Oryx tao" "Sabre 
antelope" "when the horns are straight, probably the true Oryx Leucorix." (Bissinc) 
Brucscu,W6rterbuch, 1882, p.588 identifies m3hkd with Oryx = - 






leucoryx, citing from List of Offerings, DUMICHEN, Altag. 
Kalendar Inschr.(1866)P1.XCIV, line 10- 7A 


a 
1 Poe 64 


i.e. ghsw (E.17,a) 
mihdw n3w (?) "gazelles, antelopes and steinbock." Cf. also 


vt 


SS a iPe oe sss 
Ses satan offerings: - z f oN EbSw new m3hdw: 
ee vt 


Ns 


gazelles, oryxes, antelopes" 
(Breasteo). Sheshonk III, 



















(Wr-Imn-s3-b3st) Dyn. XXII: Karnak, 
Porecourt. Year XXII1-XXIX:line 15. 
Lepsius, Denkxa. IIL, 256, a: BREASTED, 


-Rec. &g. 1V, (1906)$768. Cf. early 


- 82: 


M.112: N.26: Setue,Pyr Tf. 
et Wes oe 


eee 


806,c: Setue, Zeits. ag. Spr. XLV, (1908)p.46, reads m3i(-$4) 
(3) n drt rn m3hd $tp S$tpt: "siezing stable bred oryx: 
"choosing the choice joints." Tomb of Sahure (Dyn.V) at 
Abusir. Scene of offerings: "Neben eingang" S.Wall, 
BorcuaroT, Sahure, [1, (1913)P1.28,p.43: Sete, [bid, II, p.108. 
As to rn see Gaitcaro,Tatonements des 65. A la recherche 
des animaux etc. (1912)p.17. Cf.also the "Great Hunting 
Scene", Ibid: S.Corridor, surrounding Hall of Pillars,N. 
Wall. 12 Oryxes shown. Borcuarot, (op.cit.)II,p.30, Setxe, 
p-89:P1.17. (No.text) (4) m3pd n kg-k: "An oryx for tay ee — 
ka." Tomb of Baqt II1, Beni Hasan, No.15: Main Chamb.N.fall,row 5,(@rd from left). Newserry,@eni Hasan II, (1894)P1.1V, 
(Dyn. XII). (5) Oryx Leucorix: (Pattas) Sable Antelope: (A) nale: (B}female. Dongola to Senegal. Syria, Arabia, West of 


Egypt. HitZHEImeR in Borcuaror, Sahure, II, Text: (1913)p. 168, Add. 26. 








m3hd: Symbol of the XVIth. Nome ("Oryx Nome") of Upper Egypt: Tomb of Amenemhet, Beni Hasan No.2: 
S.Wall, Main Chamb.®.end: Newserry,Beni Hasan,1,(1893)P1.XVII: Upper Left, (over figure) Col.2. 
Explaimed by Newserry (op.cit. )III,(1896)p.4:- "Figure of an oryx standing before a bundle of fresh 
“out food." This is:- (1) the "emblem": (2) the Stand: (3) the sign of a nome. (1) Oryx beisa: or 
Oryx leucoryx: (8.18,c) wale. The bundle of food is named @ (4.104) probably tall 
grass, the top is white to represent flowers, the <—>= stems are green. 

(2) The stand (See 9.59) is of the kind used to support all divine symbols. (3) The nome symbol 
(See N.46) LEfe means cultivable land. The 4) (N.45) at the outer end of the st@tidard symbolizes 

the slope frow the valley to the desert or boundary of nome. The nane of thé nome is m3hd: 
(masculine). 

















Animals: (8) Page 13 












(EB. 18,6): 
mh: Bablem of the XVIth Nome of Upper Egypt: Brucscu, Dict. géogr. (1879)p. 288. Cf. e.g. Nome-List, 


Philae: Brucscu,Rec.Mon.III,P1.LV. Ibid, Geogr. Inschr.1,(1857)pp. 223, ff. "Hermopolite Nome”. 


Ibid, Pl. XXIV:- ‘ Cage — dt — sel pecan tS Dd-mdw n rw fbnnwt (nwt) bw mb 
ran EG ee {Joe= Biles — FB of Horus of Hebennu in truth: 


m3hd: "Speech 
"Smite the back of the Oryx." 0°. te = FF RP He BIG srw m v3 bro br peg n mapde 


"Horus as is the image of a hawk on the back of an Oryx." Baucscu, Dict. géogr.p.490, p. 288. 





ANTMALS: (b.19): 
$‘h: (Erwan) sthw: (see below) CA? Bunce, An £¢.Hierog]. Dict. 
(1920)p.646,a. Note:- Value determined by See S.44,b. 


pot dat adel Ane fl o 3 & ‘2 Life of Uni: Tomb (Abydos) 
AN ~ now in Cairo Mus. Guide ete. (1910) 
pp-37Ne155. line 5, Setue,Urk.I,p.99,line 8: (Dyn.VI). 


ce. a Tomb of Chnemhotep I1,Beni Hasan,No.3: Great Inser. 
— line 170. Newserry,Beni Hasan, I,P1.XXVI, Dyn. XIl. 





Cf. 


f O} = Sthe: Ibid, line 191. 
Beet OSUNE is AA = 
Papyrus Schmidt, — 


—t 
(Berlin, 3057) XV, 15: —— 
= MOLLER, Hierat.Palaogr. III, (1912)No.138. (320 B.C.). 
Gazella Leptocerus: (F.Cuvier) Gazella Abu Harab: Gazella Loderi. Height at withers 25 inches; Color 
pale sandy fawn. Horns circ. 1 ft. 3 inches. Libyan Desert. Anoerson, Zoology of Egypt, (1902)p.344,P1.LXx1. 
ANIMALS: (8.20): (Pallow Deer). 
hnn; "Cervus dama": HARTMANN, Zeits. 4g.Spr.11,(1864)p.21. "dana mesopotamica-Brooke™: MatscHie, 
(Berlin Zoolog.Mus.). Bissine,Mastaba d.Gem-ni-kai: I, (1905)p.35,No.5. 




















(1) Tomb of Baqt III,Main Chand.tl. Wall: Beni Hasan 
‘No. 15: Neweeray,Beni Hasan, [II,P1.14: (top row,12 from 
left) Cf£.Tomb of Nehera: el Bersheh,No.4: (Dyn. XII) 
GaiffitH—-Newseray,el Bersheh,II,P1.XI,No.7. Cf. 
Tomb of Ahanekht,Id.No.5: Id.P1.XVI,(row 2,left). | 
Cf.(2) Tomb of Sndm-tb L\ J . 
(inti): Gizeh,No.27: (L.D. I) 
Text, (NAvitee—Setue,l, 

(1897)pp.55, ff.) Dyn.V: Ibid, Erganzungsband, (1900)P1.XXIII,c 
Atet,Medum: (Dyn.1V) Chano.N.side: Petrie, Medua,Pl. i r Tw 
XXVII. (3) Mastaba of Gen-ni- Gram |, 
kai: Saqqara: (Dyn.VI) Chamb. IV y Mm 
Wall C, lower part. Bissine,II, 
P1. XXIII, (lowest row, extreme 
vight)(drawing). Ibid, 1I,P1.XXV,No.5. Cf.hnn: (4) Tomb of 
Ti: Saggara, (D 22) S. Wall, middle part,upper. STEINDORFF, 
P1.128: row 4,(2nd from right). See also {5) Great Hunting Scene: (no Text) Tomb of Sahure, (Dyn.V) Adusirc 
Colonnade surrounding Hall of Columns,S.Corridor: Borcuarot, Sahure,II,(1913)P1.17: (Dyn.V). Hitzweimer bid, p.168 
says:- "Dama =£ mesopotamica: (Brooke). As wild and indigenous in Africa, we know only the 
"Berber-stag in Algiers and Tunis." Bissine (Gem-ni-kai, I, (1905)p.35, No.5) 
says:- "The animal seems to have become extinct in Bgypt at an early 
"period." HiczHeimerR (op.cit.pp.178,ff.) cites the prehistoric (6) archaic 
carved slate: Louvre and Br.Mus.No.20790: Lecce,S.B. A. Proc. XXII, (1900), p. 
138,P1.1I: XXXI,(1909)P.305,P1.XIV,No.2. (from Abydos). Also BorcHaror, 
Sahure, II, Text, (1913)p.170,No. 31 {Way "From a still unpudlished Mastaba 
"in Saqgara."(1913) BorRcHAROT, (op.cit.) p.170,No.31. (8) Prehistoric Ivory 











: (row ¢ 














Rgife handle. Possession of Barl of Carnarvon. BénEpite,Jour.&¢. Arch. V, 
($18)21.1,P1.I1. For Middle Kingdom Cf. Tomb of Antefoker: (Senusert |): 


“ oa Naadaeke 
yp ZF 
Mn 
Sh. Abd el Qurna, No.60: N.Wall, Garotner—Davies,Tombd of A. and his wife Senet. (1920)P1.(front)P1.V,A,P1.VI. 

(8,a) Antlers of the Dama mesopotamica: (Brooke). HiLZHEIMeR in BoRcHaRoT, (op.cit.)p.172,No.32. He therefore 








concludes that the animal was once indigenous, later becoming extinct, "everything that the Egyptians delineated 
"has its confirmation in Nature." If this be so, then (9) shows that there was still a specimen found in Egypt as 
late as Dyn. XVIII. (9) Tomb of Mentu-her-khepesh-ef: Fanbearer and Mayor of Tbw (Brucscu, "Apbroditopolis", Dict. 
g6ogr.p.927) under Thutmosis III (?). GaroineR-WeIGatt, Top.Cat.Priv. Tombs, Thebes; (1913)No.20. Tomb Drah Abu'l Nega, 
(W.Thebes) No.20. Fragment, Inner Room N.fall: Now in Cairo Mus. Picture from Davies,five Theban Tombs, (1913) front, 
(p-8). BorcnaroT, Sahure,p.169,No.27. "It is quite possible that the model for this picture may have been imported.” 
Cf. fh — List of booty, Thutmosis III, Campaign in Mesopotamia, Year XXXVIII. Annals, Karnak. (L.D.III,31,a 
TM iine 6) Setue, line. 89,Urk.IV,p.718. BEn€oite, Jour. &g. Arch. V.(1918)p.12:- "After end of. New Kingdom, 
"the Cervidae could have ranked only as exotic animals." He refers to HiLzHeimer's remarks (as above) but says:- 
"the sole difficulty is that C. dama mesopotamicus (Brooke) is at present confined to Luristan, and altogether 
"absent from Mesopotamia and Syria." He identifies (8) with Cervus barbarus, and concludes:- "At very remote time 
"Boypt was the habitat of C. barbarus of Algeria, the Mediterranean red deer and C. dama mesopotamicus. The former 
"disappeared long before the other. But both may have been bred in enclosures, as the monuments show them with other 











“domesticated animals.” 





















Animals: ¢B) Page 14 
ANIMALS: (E.21, a) 


nud»: Addax nasomaculata: (BLainvitte) Arab, Abu Akash: Gaittaro, 
Tetonements des 6g. & la recherche des animaux A domestiquer. (Rev. éthn 
1912,11,12) Capart,Paris,1912,p.11. (1) Tomb of Mera, (Mereruka) 
Saqgara: (Dyn.VI) (drawing) Gaitcaro, (op.cit.) who also notes (p.12) 
£.21,b as same species. Cf. (2) Tomb of Atet: Medum: Perric,Medum, Pl. 
XXVIL[1 No.3. Cf. (3) Archaic urn and plaque, Abydos: oe MorGaN, 
Recherches sur les origines de 1'fg. (Pierre et Met.) (1896)P1 X, 
No.1: 2,b: p.161. Cf. (4) Mastaba of Gem-ni-kai: (Dyn. WI) Chamb. 
IV, Wall C,Upper row, (4th fr.r.) Bissinc,Gom-ni-kai, II,P1. XXIII 
mold > A {oid,1,P1.XXVI,No.6. (Ibid) Tomb of Ptahhetep I1:Saqqara: 
Wi (D.64) E.Wall,Top,S.half: Davies,Ptahhetep, P1.XXXIII, 
(Ramesseum) top,row 3,(3rd fr.left). (Ibid) Chapel of 
Akhhetep, Saqgara: N.Bay,W-Wall, II,P1.X1X,row 5,r. Ce(S) Tomb of Amenemnet, 
Peni Hasan No.2: Newserry,Beni Hasan,1,P1.XII: Main Chamb.W. Wall, S. Side, 
@ (row 2,right). (6) Addax Nasomaculata (BLainvitte): "The Mendes Antelope: 
"Now Morocco and Algiers to Dongola in the Sudan, 
"Arabia and Syria." So Identified by HitzHEIMER 
in BorcHarot,Sanure, II, Text, (1913)p.175. Picture from Tomb of 
Sahure, S.Corridor around Hypostyle. BorcnaroT, (op.cit. )Pl.17 
Row 2,(8rd from Right). 











































49 B.21,b:] ANIMALS: (@.21,b): (Addax antelope) 
SO) done: Addax nasomaculata: var. suturosa: (Otto): Gaittaro,Les tatonements des 6g. A la recherche 
des animaux 4 domestiquer: (Rev.éthn,1912,Nos.11,12) p.12,fig.11. (1) Tomb of Mera, Saqqara: 
(Meriruka) (Drawing) Gaittaro,(op.cit.). (2) Mastaba of Gem-ni-kai: (Dyn.VI) Saqqara: Chamb. IV, 
Wall A. lowest row,right end. B1ssinc,Gem-ni-kai, II, Pl. XXXII, (drawing) Oo 
Ibid, I,P1.XXVI, No.7, (p.36). Bissine (op.cit.) cites:- "Alcelaphus i 
"Gubalis, the desert cow-antelope;" HaRTMANN, Zeits. ag. Spr.II, (1864)p.23; and inclines 
towards "Addax nasomaculatus" or "Bubalis Caama" or 
"Lichtensteini, the Hartebeest". He cites Matscute (Berlin 
Z Zoolog.Mus.) "Bubalis (acelaphus) Bubalis Schreib". Gaittaro 
a however, (op.cit.)p.12 says:- "But one species of Addax was 
iH "known, and the distinction between (B.21,a) and (B.2i,b) 
if "was one of color." He sives (3) from life, according to St.Hitaire and Cuvier. 
Garutaro then cites (4,a:b:): i.e. (8.21,a) = (8.21,b) from the Tomo of Tiy: Saqaqara, 
D.22: Dynasty V: Great Court or Colonnade, 
W. Wall. Steinoorrr, Die Mastaba des Ti: 
P1.22,row 2,right. (drawing) Gaittaro 

(op.cit.) "Addax nasomaculata" nodw (male): nwdwt (female). 

GastLaro then says:- "The ddnw is not the antelope Bubalis, which was 

"kaown aS ¥s?w " (B.21,c). Other examples; viz. Tomb of eS —s & 

Saqqara, (Dyo.IV) Lepsius, No.1: Pillar "0" (row 3) 

L.D. 11,96. Tomb of Ptahhotep, Saqqara: (D.62) S.Wall,#.half. Davies Ptahhetep, P1. XXXII, (row 2,right). Ibid, @.Wall, 
| top,S.Half. Davies, op.cit.P1l.XXXIII, row 8. Ibid, Tomb of Akhhetep: Saqgara: (D.64) N.Bay,W.Wall. Davies, (op.cit.) 
P1L.XIX. (row 6,r.). Towb of Aba: Deir el Gebrawi: N.Wall,W.side,R.Half. Davies,D.el G.I,P1.XI (lowest row,right). 

Toad of Amenemhet, Beni Hasan No.2: Main Chamb.N.Wall, Newserry,B.H.1,P1. XIII, (lowest row). Tomb of Chnemhotep II, 

Beni Hasan No.3: New3erry, op.cit.Pl.XXX:(top rom). 

50 | 8.21,c:] ANIMALS: (E.21,c): ; ‘ 

"read Ss3w:" Gaittaro, Les Tatonements des 6g. & la recherche des aninaux a 
domestiquer: (Rev.éthn.1912,Nos.11,12) p.13 See 
£.21,b. (1) Toad of Baqt III,Beni Hasan,No.15: 
Main Chamb.N.Wall. Neweseray,Beni Hasan,II,Pl.1V, 

(top row). (2) Tomb of Amenemhet, Beni 

Hasan,- No.2: Main Chamb.N.Wall. NewBerry, 

(op.cit.) 1,P1.XIII: (Top). Tomb of 

Chnemhotep II, Beni Hasan: No.3: Main 

Chamb.N. Wall. Newgeray, (op.cit.) Pl. 

XXX: (Top). GAtLLaRo (op.cit.) says of 

(B.21,c) "head more bulky, (than B. 21,b) 

"horns much shorter and different shape." 

Cf. (2) (as above) also Tomb of Khety, Beni Hasan, No.17: N.Wall, e 

W.half. Newseray,Boni Hasan, II,P1.XIII: (top row, right). Cf. §s3w: cee i Ss Feat fomb of Aba,Deir el Gebrawi: 

N.Wall,W.side,8.half. Davies, Deel Gebr.I,P1.XI, (row 2,right) (3) Tomb of Ma-nefer, 

Saqqare, No.17: Now in Berlin Mus.No.1115: Ausfubr. Verzeich. (1899)p.53. L.D.11,70: (row 5,middle) rn &¢: 

(A) Tomb of Sahure: (Dyn.V) S.Corridor around Hypostyle, &.half. BorcnaroT, Sahure, (1913)P1.17: (8rd row, 4th from 

right). Identified by HitzHEiMER 1M BORCHAROT (op.cit.) Text,p.17: with Bubalis Buselaphus: (Pattas) Now Morocco, 

Tripoli, Red Sea, Arabia, Palestine. 

51 |&.21,d: | ANIMALS: (8.21, d): 


"Nanger ruficolis” (MatscHie): (Berlin Zool ag.lys. ) Addra antelope: “or perhaps Gazella 


"Soemmeringi of GRETZSCHMAR." altho' latter now nqt found N, of Suakin. Bissinc, Gem-ni-kai,! 
(1905)p.36,No.9. (1) Tomb of Ptahhetep, Saqqara, (D.62) Dyn.V. &.Wall 
Davies, Ptannetep,I,P1.XXII, (Upper left). (2) Mastaba of Gem-ni-kai 
Saqqgara: Dyn. VI. Chamb.1V,Wall A, lower part. Bissinc,Gem-ni-kai;11,P1.xxxI11 
(lowest row,extreme left) (drawing). Ibid, I,P1.XXVI,No.9. Cf. Tomb of 
Ptahhetep, (as above) ®.{lall,fop,S.half. Davies,Ptahbetep,P1l.XXXIII: (row 3. 
left) Cf. (3) Tomb of oe Saqgara, No.1. (Lepsius No.1) Pillar W. L.D.11,96, (row 2) 

Ss tel nena 








°. 
51 [€.21,d:} ANIMALS: (@.91'4): Animals: (8) = Page 15 


| (4) Tomo of Sahure: "Great Hunting Scene". S.Corridor surrounding Hypostyle. BoRCHARDT, Sahure, (1913)P1.17: (Row 3, 

Sth from Right). Identified by 

_ Hiczwermer, (Ibid) Text, II,p.176, as 
Gazella Isabella, (Gray): Egypt, 

Nubia, Lybia. (5) Gazella 

| Sommeringi, (CReTzscumar), 
Height at withers, 351/2 
inches. Color, pale fawn. 
ANDERSON, The Zoology of 
Gsypt, (1902)p. 349, PL. LXII. 
Red Sea and Upper Nile 
Valley: Somaliland. 

(6) Gazella Isabella, (Gray): 

Gazella Dorcas, (BLANFoRD): 

Picture from Sciater and 

THomas,Book of Antelopes,{II,p.154. Anperson, Zoology of Bgypt, (1902)0. 348: Height at’ withers circa 25 incaes, Horas 

10 incnes. Color pale fawn. Red Sea Coast Lands, Suakin to Massowan,S. of Wady Halfa. 





52 |E. 22: See (F.56,.a): 
53 |£.28: ANIMALS: (§. 28): 
End: "be angry" Maspero,Rec.de Trav. XXIX,(1907)p.101. GCONT : BWNT Ibid, Cavan: Gaapow: Aes. 
Vat HandwSrterbuch, (1912)p.191. Ibid, TRAP Bruescu, Worterbuch, (1868)p.1463, citing:- Au Stele 
of Menkheper=Ra: (High Priest of Dyn.XXi). Louvre,{"Maunier Stele”) line 11. Brucscn, <= “7% Rec. 


de Mon.1,(1862)P1.XXII. Ibid, Reise nach der grossen Oase el Khargeh: (1878)P1.XXII. Baeasteo, Anc. Rec. 


Bg. 1V, (1906) $655. cr. q 3 2 a= eae “it dee 
I spetl) ROS? 3 eS Fal tie tect t NA AE SHE 


Va a= in p3 iddm &rf (hr hpr) mt 30m Sm° m knd-t; "But the youth became like unto a panther of the 
South in rage." Papyrus D'Orbiney: Br.Mus.10,183: 111,8: Mdccer,Hierat.Lesest.II, (1910)P1.3: MoLoenke,Tale of Two 








—_—_——=_9>- 
Brothers, pate Buoge, Bg.R'dg Bk.(1896)p.7,line 3. 
54 |6.29: ANIMALS: ANIMALS: (8.29): _ 29) 
"Dog headed ape of Thoth." (4) 2°¢n: Bruescu, Worterbuch, (1868)p.2: (See #.30,b). (2) dnt-t: Ibid, 
0.401. (8) ht-¢: Ibid,p.913. (4) Cglfdn: Ibid,p.1448. 
(5) wp: “Toid, p.52. (6) isdn: Ibid, p. 126. (7) RhRb: 
Tbid, p.1500. (8) wdnnw: Ibid,p.282. (or mStxaw: w: Ibid). 
Ss ET 


citing scene @) "Adoration by VIII dog headed apes 
"before V Gods" Edfu, N. B. Chapel in Corridor around Sanctuary. (VII 
of Dimicnen: L. of Rocuemonterx: IX of Bacoeker). N.Wall: ODiimicuen, 
Tempelinschr. 1, (1867)P1.XXV1; Rocuemonte1x,M6m. Miss. arch. franc. X, 
fasc.3,p.286: Ibid,fasc.1,P1.XXIX,a: (Ptolemy IV). As to No.4, the 
restored “g” is from Dimicuen,Templeinschr.1,P1.XXI: (lower col. 
behind baboons). Brucescu (as cited) regards Nos. 1 to 5 as generic 
names for the cynocephalus, while 6 to 8 are names_for manifestations 
of the Gdd Thoth. Erman and Grapow give (Aeg.Handwirterbuch, (1921) 
Nos. 1 and 3 as "ape", For No.4 Cf. Bk. of Dead:- 2 => 
Pap. Turin, XLII, 22,3: Davis, @6.B'k of Dead, (1901) acter 


P1.XX: "cynocephalus". (p.96). For No.8 Cf. 9 es ue Ibid, CIX, 
: Ibid,Pl.XL,p.128: Cf.for No.3:- 9) —— VL 
10: Ibid,P1.XL,p.128: Cf.for No.3 ALG... | PD eee 


ee [foo] PUM oat ese 
(XVIII, 2)+<: Mikee i.e. Sa Gi a q ~ tn Pth tit 1.26. (9) gmn-I tw bms-ti br 


PEs Pant csiece 

“(XVIII,2) «.. A3twtm br $b mt. "Ptah it is who cometh ..... (9)"I found Thee sitting at the Opening of Punt. The 
"attw-apes (seine) dance for Thee." Papyrus Berlin, 3053: ("Takelothis") Hierat. Pap. Ks1.Mus. Berlin, 1, (1905)P1. XVII, 
line 8: XVIII,line 2: pp.50,1: UNKER Abhandl. K6l.preuss. Akad.1911, phil. hist. kl. Anh. III,p.11: Setwe, Untersuch.V, 
(1905)p.140, p.150. (9) Pape? Re RC! similar scene, Edfu,same corridor,N.&.room: (Dimtcuen No.VI,a, 
Rocuemonterx "J", Bacoexer VII.) S.Wall, 2nd Res. Here also No.5 (wp), and No.6 (¢sdn) over apes. also No.2 (bntt) 
in texb above, which contains also No.8. DumicHen, Tempelinschr. 1, (1867)P1.XXI: Rocnemonte:x,Mém.Miss. arch. fran¢. X, 2: 
p.255,P1.XXVII,a, Note:- Emser shows however, that knm-¢ means "dog": Zeits.ag.Spr.L1,(1913)p.111. See &. 48, ¢. 





Daressy Sives another value for = dd: citing the proper name “Dd-br”: "Zedher™ on Statue, Ann. d. 
2S forterbuch, (1868)p.52. cf. “= 
Serv. XVIII, (1918)p.115. But gives no “no proof. Cf. wp Bruescu, WOrterbuch, ( ORES MEO a 


br irt wp: "a work of tne first (rank): Temple of Horus, Bdfu. Pylon, Portal near entrance. Right, (Bast). Dimicuen, 
Tempelinschr. 1, (1867)P1.CXII, line 6: Ibid, Zeits. ag. Spr. VIII, (1870)p.13. 

55 |@. 30, a: ANIMALS: (8.30, a): 

f (fem.): gf-t: "monkey": Dévauo,Rec.de Trav. XXXVIII, (1916)p.206(165). 

@ Tomb of Bagt III, Beni Hasan,No.15: Main Chamb.S. Wall, &.end. (Row 2). 


Newserry,Beni Hasan, TLL oye AY OE Ne SAL W. 423 
“I < a SIN 


Bae 7.242 SETHE, re Pyr.t. 


———— y : 
2) Rekhmara: Newserry,Pl.V, Upper row. Setue, Urk.IV,p.1120, line 17. 














286, 0. 












Animals: (£) Page 16 


E.30,a: | ANIMALS: (&.30,a): (C'td). 














(3)Mastaba of Gem-ni-kai: (Dyn.VI) Saqqara: Chamb.I,Wall G. Bissino,Gem-ni-kai, (1905) 
I,P1. XXII, (Drawing): Ibid.P1.XXV, No. 
11. "Long tailed monkey": 

"Cercopithecus griseo-viridis: and 

"Gercopithecus pyrronatus." BissinG, 

(op.cit.)p.37. Cf.Deir el Bahari, 

Colonnade, S.Wall, (See (1) E.30,b). 

(4) Tomb of Nehera: el Bersheh, No.4: 

Prag. Wall painting: GRiFFITH-NEWBERRY, 

el Bersheh,II,P1.XI,No.5,p.29:- gif: 
(fem.) gtf-t in (fem) i*n-t: "monkeys" 
"baboons". Cf.Tomb of Amunezeh: Sh.’ Abd 
el. Qurna, No. 84: (Thutmosis III) (Biography, 





Scene over Nubians) Row 2: "gray 
"ape with red face" Bike eof: Setue, Urk.1V,p. 949, 


line 1. Cf. Papyrus Ge l'Brmitage L'Brmitage: 1115, "Naufrage” line 165: (Dyn. XII) 


(sifts of) = | ~¥ EJ e2f: Goréniscuev, Les Papyrus hierat. 
Nos. 1115, ) at i ZALAN 1116,A.8. de l'Braitage Imp. (1913) 
PLSVil; Ibid, Rec.de Trav. XXVIII, (1906)p.83. 
"Singes souf" Dévauo,Rec.de Trav. XXXVIII, (1916)p.207. (5) Papio Anubis: (Fiscner) Cynocephalus Anubis: (F.Cuvier) 


Papio Heuglini. "Black faced baboon" Head to tail, 875 mn. Tail 470 mm. Height at shoulder 610 mm. Color yellowish 


and brownish black. Nile Valley and Abyssinia. Anoerson, Zoology of Bégypt, (Mammalia): (1902)p.34,p.42,p.57. (Cf.&.30,b) 
PP SAV 


ANIMALS: (B.30,b): 














(a) nw: "monkeys": Navitye,Deir el Bahari, III, (1898)p.15, (P1.LXXIV). Acee Deir el Bahari, 
Middle Colonnade, $.Wall,Lower row,lines 8,9: (For gfw see (3) in (&.30,a). a). SETHE, teak 


p-328,line 9. (b) ienw: JP>—* FQ P.776 Senge U.772: But P.661 = (c) 
ae Q3w aAwss 0 00 mur obo Setue, Pyr.t. 1462,a: (d) 
AS SP1EGELBERG, 6 — 

ae Trav. XXVIII, (1906) pp. 4 a 

162,3. “baboon” citing (2) 
Maspero,Le Musée 6g. Rec.d'Mon. 
II,(1907)p.31,P1.XI: i.e. Bas 
relief, Saqqara,Dyn.V. "From 

WT i Tombs now destroyed" Cairo Mus. 
Yui. pens Diet scene: (2) tr ar 

nr pn: "This baboon causes fear" 

Coys (8) Deir el Bahari: Middle Colonnade,S. Wall. ("Chiefs of Punt") 
(lowest row, left). Naviete,Deir el Bahari, III, (1898)P1.LXxVI. 
(BE) <eném: ~% “<A! Book of Dead: (Pap.Turin,Dyn.XXVI) CXXVI,line 1. 
Davis, Bg. Book of Dead, (1901)PI.LI. See also Tomb of 
Nehera: el Bersheh. (8.30, a: (4): (4) Papio 
Cynocephalus: (Linn): Cercophithecus Cynocephalus Babuin: (F.Cuvisr): 
Cynocephalus Thoth: (Ocitrsy): Papio Thoth: (Twomas): Anverson, Zoology of 
Egypt, (1902)p.54,P1.1X. "Le Babouin™ (F.Cuvier). Height at.shoulder 560 mn. 
Length, snout to tail 710 mm. Tail 580 mm. Color, Olive yellow or olive 
brown. (Anoerson) Native name (Lake Nyassa) Niani. Note:- This species 
must have been imported into Sgypt. Its present N. limit is the Equator. 
AnoeRSON Says:- "The baboons hitherto recorded in literature South of 
"the Berber-Dongola tract under the name of Cynocephalus babuin were 
"not this species, but the black faced baboon, Papio anubis.™ (See &.30,a). 


ANIMALS; (€.39,¢): 


k2y: Rit: Dévauo:Rec.de Trav. XXXVIIL, (1916)p.207: Miter, BSyptol.Res. 1, (1906)p.58 
BES Bae cee MUECER Pp 
Cf. 1 On minw k3yw: “Monkey keepers" 
{ Harmhabi: (Hor-em-hebd):. (Dyn. XVIII- 
—e 


al ~ q iat XIX) Stele, Karnak: (near pee XI) 


line 35. MULLER ops cit. Lae 97, (p.58) 
Ryw: Papyrus de 


1 1 Brmitage: (Naufrage) 4 : 


line 165: Govéniscuev, Les pap.hierat. Nos.1115,1116,A.8. ds 1'Grmitage Imp. 
(1913)P1.VII,p.7: ‘Ibid,Rec.de Trav. XXVIII, (1906) p. 83: "Singes kiou". 
Dévauo, Rec. de Trav. XXXVIII, (1916)p.207. Ibid, G ENISCHEV, Bib,d'&tude, II, 
(1912)p. 214. 

Papio Cynocephalus: (Adolescent). Anoerson, Zoology of Bégypt, (1902) P1.X. 
ANIMALS: (£.31)< 


r=) 
"Priest and Ape": In priestly title:- fl eS 4. 


= tn-eut-f: (Priest wears panther skin): Tn = "pillar" "support", 
mwt = "Cynocephalus": GRIFFITH, Beni Hasan, III, (1896)p.27: Tob of 
Chnemhotep I, Beni Hasan No.14: &.Wall: NewBERRY, Beni Hasan, 1,p.85: (no plate). 
Grirfitn, Ibid, 111,P1.VI,No.82. 


































Dévauo (op.cit.) Of. 








60 


62 







Animals: Page 17 
ANIMALS: (8.32): 2: dae ds 


At) ofr: Bruascu, WSrterbuch, (1868)p.757: Cf. hrw pn nfr;: Edfu: Temple of Horas, 
yon ay (Ptolemy IX) Inside, W.end. DimicHen Duwi cHeN, Zeits. &. Spr. VIII, (1870)P1.1,front: line 1,p.6. 


“hs Cf. SA mnnw pn nfr: "This wall beautiful". Same wall, East, Inside: Dimicnen, Tempel Inschr. 
: Py , ~—_w? 
I,P1.CI,line 7: Zoits. ag.Spr.1X, (1871)p.26,note. Cf. abptte: ri \ 





ec, An 8g. Hierogl. Dict. (1921)p. 269, a. Cf. q Bh 
BuoGe, op.cit.p.28,a. Cf. ee op.cit.p.113,b. —2 U 


SSS. 
Spa a) Buoce, op-cit.p.114,4 or. TH BuoGe, op.cit.p.68, a. 
Rota! ‘ AA Ete 


ANIMALS: (B.35) p 867. 
Sat: pig: CM cod Sete SETHE, Zeits. 46. Spr. XXXVIII, (1900)p.146. tpn: Brycscy, Worterbuch, (1868) p. 49. eelinige 
Oaressy,Bulletin Inst.frang.Caire, XIII, (1916)p.90. Note:- Pictures scarce because the pig was "unclean", 
fv tig Yadon abtdv nmaotdv Soc: Herovotus, II, 47, 
f) (4) Tomb of Nefermat: Medum: (Dyn.IV) Chamb.N.Side. (Row 3,left, in proper name). Petare,Medum, 
TAN ad P1.XXI,p.39, (1892): "boar™ (p-80) "wild hog”. Cf. (2) Tomb of Methen: Abusir: Berlin Mus. 1105-1106: 
L.D.II,8: (Lower Left) (Dyn. IV.) Ausfuhrl.Verzeich. (1899)p.46, "0", 3) Cot: "Small 
cattle”. (Cf.S.63) Same Tomb: L.D.II,5: (Right, Col.I) Ausfubrl.Verz.p.46. "h". 
44) Tomb of Paheri: el Kab: (Dyn. XVIII) W.Wall,S.end. (Lower row,middle). TypoR— 


GairFitu,Tomb of Paheri, el. Kab: (1894) Pl. III,(p.16) "Swine" Cf. also [\ > 
unidentified scene, Witkinson, "Pigs: rarely seen in the 


a "sculptures: Thebes.” Manners and Customs Anc. &s. (1873) 
III,p.100,No.360. Erman,Life in Anc.@g. (1894)p. 443. 


50 at 
(place name) (36) 


EEO) 
Ge 
Tomo, Dashur, Maspega, 
Trois années de 


in * J fouilles: Mém.Miss. 


franc.Caire, I, eee 191. GrirritH,S. B.A. Proc, XIV, (1891-2)p,. 486. 


\IGX i 2 FS ae IARI Papyrus Sbers, (Leipzig 


Univ. Biblioth. )LXIII, 
16: XXXIX,18: Moéccer, Hierat.Paldogr. 1, (1909) 
No.184. wWreszinski,Der Papyrus fbers, 1, (1913) 
J pp.115:56. (Hyksos). 
(5) Sus Scrofa: (Linn): Wild Boar, Zoological 
Gardens, Gizeh. Wady Natrin. "Sxterminated circ. 
"1900 A.D." Anoerson, Zoology of Egypt, (Mammalia) 
(1902)p..354,P1.LXIII. (6) Glazed figure: (Dyn.I) Abydos. Petrie, Abydos, II, (1903)P1.VI,No. 66: (p.25). 



















As to = §2 


Sth: = The "Set animal": See E.66:K. "Wild pig". As to the pig being "unclean" or "taboo" See 


Set-animal: £.66, below. 
ANIMALS: ANIMALS: (8.36.8): _ 36,a): 


SAS Weta TS Lion: (Erwan) m3tw: (?) (see below) MOYS Setne, Zeits. a6. Spr. XLV, (1908)p. 38. 
ee Setne,Pyr.t.428,o. "The Great Royal Lion" Grifritu,Ptahhetep, I.p.18. 

2a (4) Prehistoric Slate: (Abydos ?) Br.Mus.20,791: Guide to the IlIrd and IVth 

28. R00ms, (ee 43-9. Lecce, S.B.A.Proc. XXII, (1900)P1.VI,{pp.138, ff.) (2) Tomb of Ptahhetep: Saqgara: (D.62) 
5 Dyn. V. Davies,Ptahhetep,1,{1900)P1.XXII, (#.Wall) (Row 3,middle): "Lion attacking steer” 

(3) Tomb of Chnemhotep II, Beni Hasan No.3: (Dyn. XII) Main ‘aaa 
Chamb. N.Wall,Top row,middle right. Newserray,Beni Hasan,I, 
(1893)P1.XxX. Cf. BsF2c F2v-° _* AR 2 Oz & 
Papyrus Millingen, § 
Lost: (Copy by Peyron) III,line 2: (Dyn Paros) PTE Rec. de 
Trav. XVII, (1895)p.64: Ibid, Les enseignements d'Amenemhait & 


son fils: Bib.d'Btude, VI, (1914)pp.15,16. Cf. ANS. peel) Tomb of Amenemheb,Sh.’Abd el Qurna, No.85: ("Life") 
line 22: Setne,Urk.1V,p.893,line 12, 


Cf. 
, - —_— 
m3im [sing.] nkt nb hp&: "Lion of Victory, Lord of the Sword". KMS SAS @ ———; @o —- 
Ramses II: (Dyn. XIX): Beit el Walli: a 
a Temole of Ramses II. Rosetcini,Mon. Stor.I1, (1832)P1.LXVI: (Behind fig.Col. I.) 


4 m3tw [sing] gh tb: "a lion stout of heart". Raases II, 
* Se 5 SAR i San hiv? eee: XIX) ae Assuan, (Rock insor.) L.D.III,175,¢, 
sor MOBO Seay oe BB 
* weere C3 
Mi mt wee. br-to dww-sn: "Like a lion.... @ INA A tad {sa CMe 


"on the top of their mountains". Brucscn, 
Thesaurus, (1891)p.1205,line 8: = Ramses III, (Dyn. XX) Medinet Habu: Year V: S.Wall, IInd.Court, line 60. 
cee 2S) @ Grment: (Hermonthis) Temple, Ptolemy XVI: Cella. S.Wall,Outside. &.D.1V,65,a: lower row,®. (behind 
N\\ 3rd fig. end of Col.) See (8.39). 
ANIMALS; (£.36,b): 
m3thé m3-ps m3i-hs : "Lion": Erwan,Gloss. (1904)p.48. Setue, Zeits, 4s, Spr. XLV, (1908)p.46. "Lion 
TAL "Pascinateur": Maspero, Bib. &g. II, (1893)pp.415,ff. Cf. (8.36,a). 
(1) ndr-t nr3w (See &.18,a) m3-ps3: "A lion siezeth the ibex": Tomb of Bagt III: Beni Hasan, No.15: 
Wain Chamb. N.Wall, Newserry,Beni Hasan, II,(1894)P1.1V. Cf. n3rw: (£.18,a) og f ( TS 
Thutmosis III, Stele of Victory, (Karnak): Cairo Mas. No. 34,010: line 19. Setue,Urk.IV,p. 617, 


line 2. Cf. FR ‘ Amenhetep II, Stele, Karnak: (CHampottion, Not.descr.11,185-6) line 3. Maspero, Zeits. as. 
Spr. XVII, KARAS (1879)p.56. Cf. Amenhetep III, Scarab, HELE ES EG | lqpe 1) "31-08 w Snubs 























"2 (charmer ?) lions". 


Animals: (8) Page 18 


7 Haut,Cat.&4.Scarabs in Br.Mus.I, (1913)p.171: Ibid, Karnak,Pylon III,&.Face,S.line 31: 
Marsetre, Karnak, (1875)P1.34,line 41. Cf. m3ths3w: "lion" (sing. ) 
pe de III, Rock Inscr. Road Assuan G34 SRA OS -Philae: L.D.III,81,¢. 

* Sool Tl = q (l <= m3t-hé: Tenutamen, (Sthiopian Dyn.) "Stele of the Dream" (Gebel Barkal ) 
Cairo Mus. Guide, (1910)p.214,No.691: (1915) p.218,No.938: line 2. 
Marrette,Mon.Div.(1889)P1.7: Scnirer, Urk. III, (1905)p.60,line 15. Cf. Tiberius Caesar: Philae: 
Temple "K" Hypostyle, Outside:- Sa <= L.D.IV,74,c: Col.2. Of. Bruoscy, HSrterbuch, (1880)p. 422 


JQ { fi A (Stele, JNU Turin, No.18: Fapretti, Rossi etc. Cat.No.1487) = "rare form of 
GTi AM lia "ma-hosi,’ SA LOR, sed ” "na-ho-sa:" Des Lowe mit durchbohrendern 


"Blicke." See also Ibid, (citations) Brucscu,Worterbuch, (1868)p.990 ( ¥ 0 ed ): CE also f3m (8.36,c) Br: = "to 

"cover the face.” Rape 

ANIMALS: (8.36,¢): - Bay, SU 
pa: "lion": Bryescu, WS5rterbuch, (1868)p.1705: Pierre, Vocad. hiérogl. (1875)p.739: 

SP p3m: “Edfu": Bruescn, Geogr. Inschr. II, (1857)p.263,P1. XLVII, No.1276. CF. oa t wim: lion: 

Philae,; Great Temple, Pylon II, R.Tower,Outside: L.D.IV,51,b: oe en Sax Geogr. Inschr.etc. 


I,p.263 (Ptolemaic). Note:- Cf. x BAT t3m: “to veil": Garoiner Jour. £6. Arch. 
IV, (1917)p. 84, n.2. ES it nr EE et "cover the face". Dévayo,Rec. 
de Tr. XXXVIII, (1916)p.192. See oat ae. (EB. 36,0) 


ANIMALS: om 36,d): Peat 
3n°: STONE Temple of Khons, Karnak: L.D. IV, = ob: viz. N.W.Wall,Outside. 
AOA 
SAS Tl [FOS 1 BES SITs SS 
Anan, KH SS as coe 


POs 
€ Dd-mdw in Sn¢ nuk hsf szt (2) SnSrw $nb rdw n th: "Speech. The Lion an I, warding off the two 
———_—_— "crocodiles. (2) andthe skulkers hindering thefootsteps ofthe straggler fromthe path 











64 


— 
65 -36,e:]| ANIMALS: (E.36,¢): SAN 
SOL ry: See E.38,a: q q Srment: (Hermonthis): Temple, Ptolemy XVI. Cella, S.Wall, Outside. 
L.D.1V,65,b: lower row (over 2nd fig. from left). 
66 -38,a:} ANIMALS: ANIMALS: (&.38,a): 38,4): 


eT x ee i imate (') rw: Lacay Zeits 2é Spr 5i(1913)p3 An &g.Hierogl. Dict. (1920)p. 419, b. 
SES R= VAL 1.6: VR Ss 1A — 15 ¢ Ce ey u.515: 
‘Setne,Pyr.t.519, a: V.— SY P. 180: QA Sy ¥ 000 M. 280: WSS \\)\ N. 894: Serne, Pyr. te 


936,b: Ibid, P.182, M.288, N.695: Setne,943,a: Ibid,P.328, M.632: Setne,1136,d: oO j P.178: O § Sas M. 268: 
<== —> —— 
Oo j 887: Serne,929,a: Ibid,P.289, Setwe,1110,b. Cf. Qs PoSiaueae 
SS qa 4 = % tt Y M.472:N.1061: SetHe, lit 10862 
: ces y Vy* 330: W—HBEK UY M.632: SeTHe,1137,b. 
we (Saye Use ea TRS ae UU 


M.632: Sete, 11366 






















(1) Tomb of Ka-em-hest: Saqqara: Jamb S. of Doorway. Murray, Saqgara Mastabas, (1905)P1.111, 
No.1,line 2: p.5: p.42: "rw" No.25 (Dyn.V). (2) Tomb of Ptahhotep, Saqgara, (D.62) (Dyn.V). 
®.Wall,Top,8.Half,Row 3: (3rd fig.from left) Davies,°tahhetep etc.P1l.XXXIII. Cf. Ss 








Edfu: Temple of Horus. Chapel "J" on Plan. Cuassinat,Temple d'Bdfou: Mém.Miss. 
archéol.frang.Caire; X, (1895) end. Text on S.Wall, 3rd Register. See RocHEMONTEIX, — 
Le Temple d'&. Mém.Miss.otc.X,1,2: (1892)p.263,P1.XXVII,a: (Cf.8.44,b). Cf. 


q )-~Z2s 
Bdfu: Laboratory, Inside. Dimrewen, Tempolinschr.I, (1867)P1.LIV, No.4: : 


nrw: Sanehat, B.54: (P.3022, Berlin). GArotner,Hierat.Pap.Kgl.Hus.Berlin, 

V, 11: (1909)P1.6, P1.6, a: az E apes fe ye 

Ibid, B.212: Ibid,Pl. VIA tao SS 
- = - 12, Pl.12,a. a 

drw: Cf.P Westcar, Berlin: P.3033: Pl.III,line 10:- cz 

drw apyrus , ASE nA Te co) 


Srw: Erman,Die Marchen d. Pap. W. (1890) P1. III: (Hyksos). 
Cr. 7g) = a _rorw: Papyrus D'Orbiney: Br. 
Bul. Yin. ee fa 1 Mus.10,183: p.XII,line 6: MOLLER, Hierat.Lesest. II, (1910)p. 13: Buoce, Bg. 
R'dg Bk. (1896)p.26,line 5. (Scribe Bnnene, Sety II, Dyn. 7 @ I 


Chr way + rs: Edfu: Temple of Horus. Chamb.of Offerings. "R" on Plan de Rocnemonterx-CuassinaT, Mém.Miss: 
archSol.frang.X, (end). Outside Bmbrasure, Left (Hast). Legend 4. SS (op.cit.)p.456. 











ANIMALS: (8. 38,0): oa YAO 

s Sn: for U.13: (Erman) Cf. GairFite-Davies, Ptahhetep,I,{1900)p.18. Cf. AAA Ari 
Roy s) “en<(pr) n Imn: Pomb Réya,el Khokhah,: (¥. Thebes), No.198: and be ee Ini-r Sn ( (or): r): Tomd of 
Amenarnofru: Ibid,#o.199. i.b. “Head of the magazine of —————_ Amon and Overseer of the 


"Yagazing.” GaroimeR—We1eacc,Top.Cat.Priv. Tombs Thebes: (1913)Nos 188-9. Cf. mol cae gt Ini-r 


a 





SnSw (pro): "Superintendent of the granaries” LiesLein,Dict.noms hiérogl. : (1871)No. 
938: cited by “Micver, Zeits. 8g. Spr. XXV1, (1888)p. 01: (Dyn. XII) Boulag Stele x 
ANIMALS: (8.38, ¢): 225 5 ; 

Sr: Srr: GRIFFITH=DAVIES? Ptahhetep I, (1900)p.18: citing O.K. word for stele or 


“nPalse. door® read "‘Srrwt", Tomd of Una, (Abydos) now in Cairo ns (Cat. g6n. Abydos, No. 522). Guide 
——— Cairo Mus.(1915)p.46,No.95, line 39. Also PaaT Tt Ibid, line 7: Setwe,Urk.I,0.107,line 2, 
p.99, line 18. ; er 








Animals: (B) Page 19 
ANIMALS: (E.38,¢): C'td Note:- As to reading “r(r)yt see MBtcer, Zoits.8¢.Spr.XXVI, (1888)pp.90, ff. citing:- 


Baas a imi-r3 “ryt (pr) H3yt: i.e. "Superintendent of the Palace, Chayt". Pomb of 
St QQ ‘an faQ Chnemhotep II, Beni Hasan No.3: (Lepsius,Denkm@ler,1I,131,No.2): Newserry,Beni Hasan, 


{,P1.XXX: Main Chamb.N.Wall, Row 5 (fig. 4 from Right). 





ANIMALS: (8.38.4): 
m3h-$3: "The lion God, Mahesa" HoFrMann, Untersuchungen etc. VII,(1915)p.7, (line 11). 
. as Cr. 453 IH z. 40 m3h3-wr: Mahesa- user owner of "Sepulchral Stele" (Dyn. XII) 
SS ee 


Br.Mus. Guide EG.Gall. (Sculpture) (1909)p. 66, No. (971). 
ee SKh —u— oe Ma-hesa-hotep, dearer of offerings on "Sepulchral Stele" Br.Mus.Guide, (as above)p. 58, 
a 


=< (253). Cf.also:- S28 ft Sor i s- Bruescn, Worterbuch, (1868) p. 990: 
Ibid, Dict.géogr.p. ._ 1027 (See E.36,b). 
ANIMALS: (8.39): eee 2 
See (8.36,a). Cf. Y, Papyrus "Blephantine"”, Berlin Mus.(Br.) 41,Rev. Garoiner,Hierat. 
SS Y Pap. ksl.Mus. Berlin, 1X,(1905)p.X1, "Zeichenliste". Moccer, Hierat. 
AO QY), eaisosr. i, (1909) No. 126. (Dyn.VI). © 
ANIMALS: 8.40): @ ae * 


(8 Pa 
hft: Brucscu, “variant for xe " Worterbuch, (1868) p.917. Cf. Tb yal —wT $03 

n hft pr $b3- "the great portal opposite (and) with the door"... Edfu, Temple of Horus: Hall F. 
= - y (CHassinaT,"H") Wall d: ("C"): DiimicHen, Tempelinschr.1, (1867)P1.CVII, line 19: Bruescn, Zeits. ag. Spr. VIII, 















"A divine Lioness": ph-t P3h-t (?) Gairritu,Beni Hasan, III, (1896)p.25. Tomb of 
Amenemhat: Beni Hasan No.2: Main Chamb. S.Wall, West end: Upper Left, 
Col.4. Newserry,Beni Hasan, [,Pl.XVII; GrireitH, Ibid, 1I1I,P1L.V, 
No. 75: (p.25) 


" ic: Rg. a): aa 
ANIMALS: 2 44, a) Qo I, 
nb es 


"a 


nd Sohinx") (Erman) Cf 

ss Dyn. XXX: "Naucratis Stele": 
Cairo Mus. Guide, (1910)p.201,No.662: (1915)p. 206, No. 850: 
Date line 1. Erman, Zeits. 48. Spr. XXXVEII, (1900)p.127. 

ANIMALS: (B.44,b): 


rw: (?) Sphinx: Pret, Sphinx, III, (1900)pp.126-7. Cf. &.44a: rz (?) r3 (?) 
i Of. aoe ntr nfr m$ r3: (?) "The Good God. Born of a Lion" Pient,(op.cit.) 
; ae 5 f f ! o€ ROCHEMONTEIX—CHASSINAT, Mém.Miss. arch. franc, Caire, X, (1897)p. 456. 
—— <= _Bdfu: Temple of Horus: Salle des Offrandes: ("R" on Plan, (op.cit.Jend), 

















Outside Embrasure, Bast, (Legend 4). Cf Ibid: Chamber of W.Staircase (S. on Map cited) Ibid,p.515, Reg. 2. 
of. TBs re: Ibid, Reg. 1. 
ANIMALS: (B.48,a): esl Nae 
tsm: Greyhound: Dévavo,Rec.de Trav. XXXVIII, (1916)p.206, (165). Cf. == 4 4 4 6 Thutmosis III, Year 
XXIII: Rock Inscription, Nady Halfa,line 15: Setne,Urk.IV,p.809,line 10: Ai 
o— | h2tiw-° hk hut m tsmw m irt rat-f: PD iff? HH 
"Counts NR Ka <e= and rulers of great houses are as: S=— 4A NNT I OS 
"dogs at SS his heels.” Piankhy Stele. (Gebel Barkal, Napata): Cairo Mus. Guide 
7? (1910)p.215,No.694: (1915)p.216,No.937: line 3. ScHarer,Urk. o 
A = @| g.dlt.athiopien Konige, (Urk.III)(1905)p.5,line 4. (Dyn. XXIII) 
; = Papyrus Herm- 
= -1tage, 1115, Ly, F 
Va Bere 533 sone — -— - € a YY 
— CO (Shipwreckedd) 
line 165. éntscuev, Les Papyrus Hierat.Nos 1115,1116,4.B. de 1'frmitage Imp. (1913)P1.VII,p.7. (Hyksos). 


Cf. Dévauo,op.cit. (1) Geographical Pap.from Tanis: Petrie: Two Hierogl.Pap.from Tanis: (San): (Eg. Expl. 
— PF.) 1889,P1.X,No.17. (lowest row, 

left) (Boman Period). 
OF. 1, Pap.Boulag, 18: (Cairo Mus. 6139), 
Phase) Marietre,Pap.de Boulag, II,Pl. 

32, line 6: Motver,Hierat.Paldogr. I, (1909)No. 
127. Also Graffito, 

~<a &\  Hatnub, 
Tere (near el 
Amarna):Buackoen and 
Fraser, Coll.of Hier 

Graffiti from the 

















Abie 


awa 


Alabaster Quarry of Hl ete, (Privately printed) No.52,line 11: Movter,(op.cit.) No.127. 


= ’ ol == Cr =, Erment (Hermonthis): S.of Thebes: Ruined Ptolemaic Temple. 
ae : Brycscu,Rec.de Mon. II, (1863)P1.LXXI, (p.80)No.4, line 2. See 


5 .~\ Yas L.D Text, (NAViLLE=SETHE) IV, (1901)pp.1,ff. But sroup not given in L.D. IV, 60-66. 
Prehistoric Stelai: Omm el Gaadb (Abydos) by Amécineau, 1895-6. (2) (3) o€ MorGan,Recherehes sur les Origines de 
L fig. (1897)p.240: Nos 800,801. (4) Petrie,Royal Tombs, Ist Dyn: T, (1900)P1. XXXII, No. 800. (5) Petrie, lbid, No. 
XXXVI: All now in Cairo Mus. Guide, (1910)p.520,Case "K": (1915)p.301,"Casier K". (6) Tomb of Ptahhotep: Saqqara, 
(D.62) &.Wall,Top,&.Half,Row 2,left. Davres,Ptahhetep, 1, (1898) (PaceT—Pirie, “Ramesseum") Pl. XXXIII. 
(7) Ibid, &.Wall,N.Half,Row 2,42nd group from Right) Ibid,P1.XXXII: (Dyn.V). (8) Wastaba of Gem-ni-kai: 
("Ka-gem-ni") Saqqara: Chamb.I,Wall G. BissinG,1,(1905)P1. XXII, 2nd row (middle). Drawing. PL-XXV, Bo. 27, (0-87). 
Cf. HARTMANN, Zeits. 4g. Spr. II, (1864)p.20. Cf. the "Slughi"™ in Sudan. Cf. also (Greyhounds killing ibexes) Toad of 
Mera, (Mereruka), Saqqara: Murray, Handb. 8g. (1907)p.193: Bacoeker, Bg. (1914)p.159 (Plan): Oaressy,La Tombeau de Mera: 
l'Inst. 68.III, (1900) pp. 254, ff. o& Morean, Recherches sur les Origines de 1'6g. (1896) p.173, fig.514: (Dyn.VI). 















Mém. de 
(Greyhound bitch and puppies)(restored) Tomb of Zau. Deir el Gebrawi. 


Animals: (£.) Page 20 
ANIMALS: (8.48.6): 
whr: dog": CHampottion,Grammaire égyptienne: (1836)p.72: Bircw in Bunsen, Eg.Place in Hist.V, (1867) 
p.539: Brucscu, Norterbuch, (1868)p.268: Erman,Gramm. III, (1912)§99. 


CHAMPOLLION, BIRCH, BRUGSCH, ERMAN, aS above (no citations). OV 9, Ps or op 


SSR — Cf. Bircw,$.B.A. Trans. LV, (1876)p. 181. 
ANIMALS: (E.48,¢): 











bhwk? ur dd m3hda: "Behuka, that is to say, oryx. “(of Nubia). Stele of Intef I, (Wintock), 
a. Jour. Sea. Lang. XXXII, (1915)p. 17) Cairo Mus. 20512: Cat.gén.Antig.WMus.Caire. Grab u. 
Denkst.Mittl.Reiches: Lance-Scnarer, 11, (1908)pp.99-103: Martetre,Mon. Div. (1889)p.15, 
PL.49: Bircn,S.B8.A. Trans. IV, (1875)pp.172-195, (Plate): Guide, Cairo Mus. (1910)p. 101, No. 216: 
(1915). 110, No. 811: (Dyn. XI). Motter, Hierat.Lesestiicke, [I1,(1910)p.16. Note:- As to the 
nanes of the dogs, Daressy,Rec.de Trav. XI, (18891pp.79-80:- "The Berber language gives 
“nanka, gazelle." This is rejected by Basser, Sphinx, 1, (1897)pp.97-9; and Micver, Wiener 
Zeits.flir die kund2 des Morsgenlandes, X, (1896)pp.207-9: Mutter says:- "Leucorix antelope", i.e. Ethiopian "baharka", 
"socek", Bedja dialect: bdk, archaic banak‘e. Basset (op.cit.p.224) considers this "probable". The names, however, do 
not apparently, denote’the species, being "pet names"in a foreign tongue, excepting that of &.48,d (?). Cf. Erman. 
Life in Anc. £g.(1894)p.244; "Behka = Gazelle". 
ANIMALS: (£.48,d): 

BILL RK 203kr?: "greyhound of the Sahara" Basser, Sphinx, 1,(1897)p.89: "Dialect of Ahaggar (Sahara) 
"adaikur: ibiikar (fem.) tabaikort, (pl.tibikar)." Picture from Stele of Intef I, See 
B.48,c: Cf. Erwan,Life in Anc.&g.(1894)p.244: "‘Abagero = Abackour: Berber (Sahara) 
"name for greyhound." 








79 + |E 48,8: ANIMALS. (@.48, 6): 





Phts r dd kmw: "Pehtes, that 1s to say, the Black": Basset,Sphinx, 1, (1897)p.89°p. 224 
Picture from Stele Of Intef I: See E.48,c: (Dyn.XI). Cf. Erman, Life in Anc. Bg. (1894) 
p.244:- Pehtes = "Black". 


BU ® 43,F: 
tkrw w h3t not hn ft "Pekeru, (tnat 1s to say) separated from all excepting him. "the 
",aseparable". Basset, Sphinx, 1, (1897)p.90. Picture from Stele of Intef I, (Dyn.XI) See 
B.48,c° Ct. Erman,Life in Anc. Bg. (1894)p.244: "Teqeru = ? ? ", 








61 |6.48,g:| ANIMALS: (8.48.6): 
(See £.29) Anm-t: (nobs)ad9 Assyr. Kalbu: "dod" Emser, Zeits. 48. Spr.L1, (1913)p.111: citing:- 


$3 (Bleak me oer] om Rk Net (She (a 
srere| [| TY FEL ace aD) 5 sm3w iSnw (C£.€.30,b) in knmwt sm3w knawt 


in iSnw: "the baboons are killed by the 
"déBs, and the dogs are killed by the baboons." Setne,Pyr.t.1462,a: Cf. also E.29,No.9. 

82 E. 48, h: ANIMALS: (£.48,h): 

Tomb of Khety: Beni Hasan No.17: East Wall,Row 6,Left: (No text in) Newserry,Beni Hasan, II, (1894) 
P1.XV. Text as read by MonteT,S8ull. Inst. francg.d'arch.Caire, IX, (1911)p.16: Bais pees ames 2G ( 
ae h3gt Cor mit] m mw n nhs rn-f. a! 

cate 














&3 B. 49, a: AN(MALS: (£.49,a): — 
S30: EON jackal: Erman-Grapow, Aegyptisches Handworterbuch, aioe 143: "canis niloticus: 
AF Egyptian ‘an fox. not Jackal" (Cf.£.49,b). GaieritH—Davies,Ptahhetep, I, (1900)p.18,No.63: s3b. " INT. 
ee Ca eA CAL. pEXXV, (1913)p.63: Setue, Zeits. ag. Spr. LI, (1912)p. 98: mr Dr, 
M.176: N.688: Setne,Pyr.t. 573, a: W. 480, Setue, 372,b: W.566, Setue, 457,b: P.372 
. N.1143: Setne,1164,c: P.451, Setwe,1235,a: P.711, 
N.1358: Serue, 1564, a: Sa —— Rd Im s3b &m“: "Jackal of the South". ‘ 
P.477, N.1264: Setue, 1257,c: (1) Tomb of Ptahhetep: Saqqara: 
(D.62) EB. Wall, Top, N.Half,R.Col.3: Davies,Ptahhete ei (1900) Pl. XXXIII: (PaceT-Pirie, 
"Ramesseum", 1878). een Tomb of Amenemhat, Beni Hasan 
No.2: Main Chamb.N.W.Wall,Row 1 (4th fr.left) Newserry, 
Beni Hasan,I,Pl.XIII. (2) Tomb of Bakt III, Beni Hasan 
Ee No. 15: Main Chamb.N. Wall, Row 1, (No.17 from left) Newserry, 
=~ (op.cit. )If,(1894)P1.I1V° Here spelt §}? (3) Tomb of i 
Senbi's Son, ETP Meir: (B.No.2) S.Wall,E.end, (Upper Right). Beackwan, Meir, II, (1915) 
PLEVIDL AS comssbe . 
i \ BRuGscH, 
ae LES day Worterbuch, 
(1868) p. 1163: 


mee TR nde = 4B 


an ee Sb Su“ nb mst h3pwtt has T3wt: 

SA Br "jackal ‘of the South, Lord of 

"running, the stealthy; roving 

"the Two Lands": Thutmosis III, Stele of Victory: Cairo 
Mus. 34,010: line 21: SetuHe, Urk.IV,p.617, line 14. 
































Animals: (B.) Page 21 


ANIMALS; (B.49,a): C'td. 2 tm-t8 ad tf =O= 
ss = 
See also :- O = net- ht-sp: Serve, Untersuch. III, (1905)p.94: Note also 











o> i.e. s3: "Son" =? m wat, Bulletin de l'Institut frang. de l'archéol.Caire, X,(1912)p.178. Cf. eee 
~ : Papyrus Berlin, 10,523: ("Hatnub" II,4: "Elephantine") line 4: Hierat.Pap.Kgl.Mus.Berlin, 
= 


IX, (1905)P1.VIII,b:P1.VIII. MOLLER, Hierat.Paldogr. I, (1909)No. 128: Ky TOF Ay = 
Papyrus Leiden, 1.348,Rev.Pl.1V.line 9. (Magic formula): Leemans, Aeg.Mon. Niederlandschen 

Mus. etc.Leyden: II, (1846)P1.CLI. Cf.CHasas,Bib. égyptol. X,p. 156. (Dyn. XIX). Cf. wnd:(8.49,0), and 
$?b: Sety I, Karnak: Reliefs. (E.49,b). (4) Vulpes ‘Aegyptiaca: " (Sonn int) Canis Niloticus: 
(CretzscHmarR) Canis Vulpes Aegyptiacus: + (oe Winton) Red fox of the Nile Valley: Anoerson, Zoology 


of Egypt, (Mammalia)(1902)P1.XXXII. (2) sp: Bruasch,W5rterbuch, (1868)p.1198: Ibid, (1882)p.1037: (in "Calendar" text). 
ANIMALS: (8. 49,0): 


ung: "Jackal" Grireitn—Davies,Ptahhetep,1,(1900)p.18,(fi8.63). wnd: ce I ON @: "wolf" ERMAN= 
Grapow, Aeg. Handworterbuch, (1921)p.37. Of. (1) Tomb of Bakt III, Beni Hasan No. 15: Main Chamb.N.Wall, 


iN 





Top row,Nos 17:18: from left: 1.e. $30: (B,49,a) wns: (B.49,b). Cf.Tomb of Henqu, Deir el Gebrawi: 
E.Wall, Biography, line 14: Davies,Deir el Gebrawi, II, (1902)P1.XXIV: (Transl.) Ibid,p.30. Baersten, 


Anc.Rec.Eg.1,(1906)§ 281. (Text) Serne,Urk.1, (1903)p.77,liné 12: viz. 4 TAS wn Sr ary 
aber. Bj 5S SRIF yee IMs he 











a tw gr $§3n wnslw) n n wdt SIS TPIT Ni aatearkhe Maakal the jackals 
"of the mam, mountains with ee ‘Bruescn, Worterbuch, (1868)p.264 gives Sa wns: Cheakae wy: 
"Wolf: ie canis variegatus" (See E.52). Also (p.265) = S& =a re Se 
wnngn&: = Ibid. For wn& Brauescn cites (p.264,p.623 | “7x™> 
subject, -T "enkarota") Sety I, (Dyn.XI1X) Reliefs,Karnak: Hypostyle,N.Wall: (Numbers on Bl BrReasTen, 


Anc.Rec. Bg. we. | III, (1906)p.39) No.14: Ss — — dear Tw Cm Pry k Lar OF 7 al Ty 
Ser Gs) i [ns wes} S Yan" wrs m n3n ae ee m £43 (16) r3tiw k3p (17) mt wn (18) aa "by day in 


caves panden eae, like jackals" (sic.Brucscu) ("or foxes") Gutersse, 





Breasted, "wolves". (Text) CHampottion,N. D. 99-100: 
Mon. 298: Guieyvsse,Rec.de Trav. XI, (1889)p. 69: 
Note:- With this Cf. Re ae: line 11:- 


fF] %s aS. $30 want: "prowling 
A jackal" (others as above) 

No. 18:- » §3b 
(2 tan toe SA 

Smet wnni: ni: "prowling jackal of the South" 

ee ad 3 i br mi $30: "face like 
pal Oa a jackal" Note also, 

; Papyrus Berlin, 3025: (B. 2) 
"Complaint of Peasant” line 





115: Hierat.Pap.Ksl.Mus. Berlin, IV,1: eae 23, a:Plo cee 

(2) Canis Lupaster: (EuRenserc) Lupus Anthus: (Gray) Length, 
890 on. Tail, 336 mm. Height at shoulder, 528 mm. Color yellowish 
grey and black. Nile Valley and Oases: "Jackal" Anverson, Zoology of Egypt, (Mammalia) (1902) p. 213, Pl. XXX. 








"standing animal on pedestal. Usually the God wpw3wt: = Vpuaut. In some few instances Inpw = 
"Anubis." MAHLER,S.B. A. Proc. XXXVI, (1914)p.143: citing E.Mever, Zeits. 4g.Spr. XLI, (1904)p. 100. 


& SeMETEN, 


a Wolf God": Goa: OM w1) wt OdwtD: ERman-Grapow, dog. Handworterb. (1921)p. 35. 


7.66: M.221: N.598: Setne,Pyr. 
t.126,c. Cf. same “up = at Te wo ie VS Be aT groups: - P.42: M.62: N.29: 
Setue,Pyr.t. 769, 4. 
ea | LY wpwswt mh: wpwimt kn°: "Upuaut of the North: Wepwaut of the South." 
BiZ Senusert ("Usertesen"] I, Abydos: Osiris Temple. Petrie, Abydos, Pt.1, 
Ys, = 1 (1902)P1.LVIII: (R.and L.Cols)(p.29) (Now in Cairo Mus.) 
? A 














~~ MAHLER (op.cit.p.145) cites wpw "wt ah wow wt sn : 
i.e. "Upuaut of the N. Wepuaut of the S." Stele of Amen-sa: (Middle Kingdom) Cairo Nus. 20557: 
Lance-Scuarer,Grab.u.Denkst.Witt.R. IV, (1902) 
Cat. sén. Gore Mus.Caire,fafel XLIV. A 


cf. wpwswt nb3vdw 
PEO [vo ie (nwt): Upuaut; Lord of Abydos: 
Stele, Cairo Mus.20,518: (Top). 


LanGe-ScHarer, (op, cit. )Taf.XXXV. Also No. 20, 231: (op.cit. )Taf. XVIII: 









(Top). MAHLeR gives also "Upuaut" 4. ~—>,. 7 o and 

"Upuaut" i.e. eo CO Sx¢ nd t3 

ae ae ISS os oe EARS Sere mh nb t3 
"of the South, 


2a, of the Red Land and, of the North, Lord of the Red Land" 1.e. 
the Necropolis. Stele, Cairo Mus.20, Peek % 
Exceptions are:- 6.8. aman 

, x <e) 
nb Sbdw Inpw imf wt nb wie Brel is, PEED anoles eed 7 
t3 dsr:"Lord of Abydos, 
"Anubis within the Oases, Lord of the Red Land" [Necropolis] Cairo 


Mus. Stele No. 20,678: Lange-Scuarer, (op.cit.)Taf.LI, (lines 1,2). 
(WIRD ee q N.661: Setue,Pyr-t.1867,b: s3b Sm°: "Jackal of the South". 


», MAHLER Cites: - ese ee eare mn nd t3 agr: 
— "Wolf-God of WSs = Jes {ts < SP amine North, Lord of the 














animals: (B.) Page 22 
ANIMALS: (B.49,0): C'td. A 


"Necropolis." Also (Ibid) wpw3wt sm- nb t2? gsr: "Wolf-God of the South, Lord of the Necropolis.” Stele, 
Cairo Mus.20,899: Ibid, No.20,450: Cat.gé6n.antiq.6g.Mus.Caire; Lance-Scuarer,Grab u.Denkst.Mitt.R.1,p. 398, etc. 
Cf.Nos.20,056, 20,057: also (Ipid) <== QY nb Fbdw (nwt): “Lord of Abydos" Nos 20,518, 20,686, Also Nos 


20,519; 20,536: 20,538, 20,709: a a Ibid, and a vis, - Note:- No. 20,025 
Cf.(C.30). Note:- Exceptions Ts @ are found “SS UL occasionally; Vv Esai at 
e.38 | "sb: N.661: PSEDUE: Pyr.t. 18676 
* Also: - Stele, Abydos: (Middle Kingdom) Cairo Mus.20,678 "b": lines 1-2: 
& OA LANGE-SCHAFER, (Op.cit. )p. 305: "Inpw" = "Anubis". 
) Canis Variegatus: (Cretscumar) Vulpes Variegata: (Gray) 


Smaller than C. Lupaster (B.49,b): Color, Pale car blotched with black. Length, 760 mm. Tail, 270 mm. Height at 
shoulder, 460 mm."Jackal” Now in Coast land, Suakin to Somaliland. Anoerson, Zoology of Egypt, (Mammalia) (1902) 
erasay Llsy.66. ae 

ANIMALS: (B.52,a): 

' Usually "Inpo" Anubis: Manver,S.B. A. Proc. XXXVI, (1914)p.144: "Jackal" Ibid. Cf. "Inpw" "Anubis" "dog" 
E.Mever, Zeits. ag. Spr. Xb1,(1904)p.100: Cf. Inpw: “Anubis animal not wn& jackal" (&.49,b): GareritH— 
ee Davies, Ptahhetep, 1, (1900)p.18,fig.61. Cf Brucscn, "Libyan black fox", "jackal", "Anubis": Wérterbuch, 
(1868)p.92. MaHter cites "recumbent jackal" on monuments of Middle Kingdom, as follows: - Cat. 6én. antiq. 6g. Mus. 

Caire: Lance-Scuirer,Grab u.Denkst.Mitt.R.(1902)Nos 20,027; 20,030:over each of 2 jackals lying on ground: eS 














Mariette, Cat.Mon.d'Abydos, Nos 899;912: Cairo Nos 20,004; 20, 262: neo 
BruGSCH Cites San, for which see &.55: “Sarcophagus of a] Unnefer" also q G >) 
SS 








Ibid, Dict. gé6o0gr.p.1391. But Mauter also gives: Cairo Mus. (op.cit.) 20,102: 20 
eee . cit.No.804) "2 jackals lying face to face" (over right, Wr @ ) (over 
it 

left, “7a S ) also No.20,143: Ibid: (over tale IW a} He wpwzwt SmS: "Jackal of the South") 

(over left, ff | ve Yi. vpuzut m "Jackal of the North") Also No. 20,540: "lying 
jackal" He ee a SEE wou 2zut Shab: "Jackal of Abydos" Also No.20,630: But this is drawn. - 

=, my r= | Nee 6) which seems to indicate E.53,a: 
ar im Griffith gives Tomb of Ptah- 





-hetep: Saqqara: (D.62) (Dyn.¥) N.Wall,W. aes door, Upper 


horizontal line 1 and Left vertical Col.1. i.2. - haat? N§wt htp 
di Inpw (?) htp tpt dw-f: "May the King give 


"an offering, and Anubis an offering, who is upon His Hill" Also: - (on door jamb, 









left, Col.1) 
favai NSwt di otp Inpw (?) gnt sp-nfr tp dw-f: "May tne King 

+455 ols bMRIL? ah as, "Sive an offering and Inpw an offering, who is Chief of 
"the Hall (of embalment) upon His Hill." (Cf.Book of Dead, Turin Pap. 


OXLII,25) Ibid. Tomb of Mer-ab: (Gizeh,No.24) Berlin Mus.1107: Ausfuhrl.Verz.(1899)p.48. (Outside of entrance: 
Over door, line 1) Scnarer, Aog. Inschr.Kgl.Mus. Berlin, (1901)p.388. (L.D. 11,18) Note:- Sawe Tomb: Scn&rgeR, op.cit.p.95: 


(L.D. II, 20, a) 4s B iG oe PE Inpw (?) hmnwt s3b: “Anubis, The Divinity of the Jackal". Also prs {& 

Ebad bs De, (Upper corner, Right) (Dyn. IV) IGN Peer esse AN 
Note also: - a tt J 3 3 7.356,N.176: SetHe,Pyr.t. 

727,b: s?b SmS: "Jackal of the South” Cf.£.49,2. ————— === 


ANIMALS; (B.52,b): 
; (A) wpw3wt: jackal God: Mancer, "jackal recumbent,holding a sort of staff." S.B.A.Proc, XXXVI, 


(1914)p.144: citins Cat.gén.antiq.Mus.Caire: Lance-ScHAFER, Grab u.Denkst.Mitt.R. (1902)No. 20, 038: 


we tpt BEE No. 20,263: AG > No. 20,539: (p.155,line 7. 


0. TED Bui (B) 


a 
land measure. Griff itn, S-B. A. Proc. XLV, (1892)p.412. Table p.410. 
ANIMALS: (E.53, a): 
wpwwt; Jackal God: "jackal recumbent on a pedestal” Manter,S.B. A. Proc. XXXVI, (1914)p. 144: Ibid, 
"wolf God" £.Mever, Zeits. 4g. Spr. XLI, (1904)p.100: Mater cites Cat. g4n. antig. 6g.Mus.Caire: 
LANGE-SCHAFER, Grab u.Denkst.Mitt.&. (1902)Nos 20,024; 20,240; 20,255; 20, 346; 20,398; 20, 410; 
20,538; (p.147, vertical line 5 or VE Also 20,241; 20,315; 20,515; 29,516; 
0,535; 20,542; 20,552; 20, 768; | wpwewt nb t2 dsr; i.e, We 1a 
——— «==> "Jackal-God, Lord of the Land of the Dead." Also, (1) 20,597:- <= a aN 
2 —— (before and over a jackal lying on a pedestal) wpwiwt Sm° shn tZwt nb 1b a ¥ 
abdw (nwt) t3 dér hr-1b abdw (nwt): “Jackal- God, Mighty in the Two Lands. Lord of the 
"Land of the Dead. In the midst of Abydos." (CE.Martette,Cat.d' Abydos, ( )No. 814). Also, (2)No.20, 144: 
2 jackals lying 
1.€. wpw3wt mhw 














Re 
ae) 
° 
c 
o_o 
2 
i) 









Na (ManteTTe, op. cit.1044) (between 2 jackals lying on pedestals. Also No. 20, 761: 
on pedestals) (Over right, (3) a ag 7 over left) (4) 
and wpw2ut SmS: (Right) Jackal = oo 2 God of the Se 


Worth: (Left) Ibid of the EO) South. Maiver S008 @ notes the q o 
exception, No.20,293: = Inpw: Anubis. g 


ANIMALS: (€.53,6): 
wpw3wt: "Jackal Goda": "jackal recumbent on pedestal with a staff in his fore paws.” MAHLER, 9.8. A. 
DS. Proc. XXXVI, (1914)p.149: citing Cat. én. antia. ég.Mus.Caire: Lance-Scuarer, Grab.u.Denkst.Mitt.R. (1902) 


No. 20, 102: (p.124, text, lines 1,2) ig sae a: — Ye ae nb t3 dsr: "Jackal God, Lord 
} “of the Land of the Dead.” Daw S17) cr. ~~ AT wpwawt mh: 








"Wolf God of the N.” Senusert I, Se eS (Dyn. XII) 

Abydos: Osiris Temple, Limestone Lintel: (?) Petrie, Abdydos,I, (1902) Pl. LVILI,p. 42. 

(oles Ww ff Palermo Stone, Rev-Reg.I: Shapses-kaf, Dyn. IV: mst wow3ti: “(feast of) the birth of the two Wolf Gods." 
== (N.and S.) Navitre,Rec-de Trav. XXV, (1903)P1.11,(p.64). Note:- For pre-historic and very early 

a representations (without text) see E.MEYER, (op.cit.) citations. 














Animals: (E.) Page 23 
(E.55, a): 


ee ee , . 
"Recumbent jackal on a Temple" (A) wpw3wt: also (B) tnpw: Jackal-God: Anubis: Mauver,S.B. A. 
Proc. XXXVI, (1914)p.144,p.151. Ibid, “Anubis, AN ° dD :" Erman—Gr apow, Aeg. Handworterbuch 
(1921)p.14: Erman,Gramm. III, (1911)p.295, B.55:"Jnpw". Cf. fpPrwm Papyrus 
a ee 











from Illahun: Berlin,M.10: MotLer,Hierat.paldogr. 1, (1909) Oo (fp) No. 130: 

(Dyn. XII). Makter (op.cit.) gives from Cairo Mus.Cat.gén. [ine enel ds Ge 
LANGE—ScHAFER,Grab u.Denkst.Mitt.R. (1902) fy Aan Inpw tp dw.f: "Anubis in His Mountain": Nos 
20,012: 20,037: 20,134: 20,477: 20,662: | Ss=s, AP 20,752: Jom Ey: CA Inpw vb Zbdw (nwt): 











"Anubis, Lord of Abydos": No. 20,744: ame MAHLER also cites:- "Over 
"and under Jackal on Temple" 2 (oy bag ><) youve “Rey Wb 3bddw (nwt):"(Wolf-God) Ra, Lord of Abydos": 
Nos 20, ve 20,093: 20,282: ‘bees ~— ! 20,394: 20,596: 20,616: Also: VS SE 20, 397: 
Also: AF over Jackal on Temple, ¢ and d (Ibid Ibid): i.e. Wpw3wt of the ed South: 
(Ibid) Pee 2 ll of the North = Sm: wp. Nos 20,101 EE 20,149: AlsoN Sf == po TS Dér: 
“Wepwaut, Locd of the Land of the Dead": Nos 20,683: 20,722. 2etN 7 FY 

GRIFFITH Cites oo oe fond of Anenemhat: Beni Hasan No.2: Main@°2 _. “oom Chamb.S. Mall, Upper 


R. corner, Col a Rte. sic G: NewBerry,Beni Hasan, [,P1, XVII. 
ANIMALS: (§.55,b): 


hri-sSt3w: (A title) "He who is over the Mysteries": Buackman,Meir, III, (1915)p.2: Jour.&3.Arch.1V, 
EN (1917)p.125,n.9: ERMAan—Grapow, Aes. Worterbuch, (1921)p.114. 
Tri hrf-sSt3w n w3dti: "He who is over the Mysteries of Uto 2a\~ hee \ hh. 
a —— "and Nekhbet” BLaccman, Meir, III,p.2. 8 


ct BES Ca] #ri-sSt?w n pr ngwt: "He who is over the 
awn 
"Mysteries of the Palace": Tomb of Rekhmara: (Dyn.XVIII) Sh. Abd el Qurna, No. 100: 


: SETHE, 
Urk. IV,p.1170, line 12. See 8.55,» 











Aeay 
hrt-sSt3w: (Title) "He who is over the Vysteries”: Buackman, Jour, Eg. Arch. IV, (1917)p.125, 0.9: 
aw GARD INER—WEIGALL, Top. Cat. Priv. Tombs, Thebes: (1913) No. 113: Viz. BLACKMAN, | peg! Ari-sSt3w p-t. 
=" "de who is over the mysteries of Heaven" Funerary Papyrus of ‘Enkhefen, | S44] (Skrine Pap.) 
eee BOC Loa eeu A Omar. ep Rigat end,line 14: Brackman, (Op.cit. )p. 125, Pils eer XXVI. 
(GARDINER,OD.Cit, 7 Sen 2 —s ae wtd hri- s3t3 n Imn Pr- "Priest who is 
"over the secrets of tne Estate B a, Agen: " Tomb of Kynebu: Sh. Abd el Qurna, No.113: 

















ANIMALS: (E.56): 
{4) to (4) All on Tomb of 
® Methen,  (Abasir). Now in Berlin 
= Mus.No.1105-6: (Dyn. IV) Ausfihrl 
SG lower left,Row 2, Pl.5,Left, 
Maspero (Journal Asiatique, 1890 = fitudes ééyptol.{1, (1887)p.173) renders:- Stwi: "the two hyenas". (Cf .B.57) 
ANIMALS: ANIMALS: (8.57): 57): 
(1896)P1.III: BLackman cites ‘@) Tomb of Anta, Deshasheh: (Dyn. V) 


(Dyn. XIX) See also N.1. 
= Verz. (1899)pp.45,ff Lepsius, 
& = Denkm.II,P1.3: (Upper left, 7) 
[oj => 
Col.6:- Text reads: Hk? het 
Stwi H3-mr: "Ruler of the Great House of the Nome of St”; animals of the Nome of Mendes: (XVIth of Lower Egypt) 
Lerégure, Sphinx, I1,(1898)p.66: "two dogs": Breasteo,Anc.Rec. Bg. 11, (1906)§174: "two hounds": Cf. THILENtuS, Rec. de 
Trav. XXII, {1900)p.217,n.1. See 8.66. See "Set animal", (£.66). 
COetyc ELTE : hyena: Erman-Grapow, Aes. HandwOrterbuch, (1921)p.119: BLackman,Meir, III, (1915) 
Pp. 5.23, nei> GAILLarD,L Gaittaro, bes Tatonements des Bs. & la recherche des animaux domestiqueyetc. (1912)p.15. 
tebe Prehistoric Ivory Comb: Davis Collection. Bénéoite, 
Jour. &g. Arch. V, (1918)P1.XXXIII: "Side B" Row 3, (p.229) 
"Hyena crocuca"™: "canis pictus" Bissinc (Mastaba of 
Gem-ni-kai:1I,Text,(1905)p.36) cites (2) "hyena": Relief 
on Statue of Min; Koptos: (Predynastic) Petrie,Koptos, 
S.side, Recess: Petrie, Deshasheh, (Eg. fxpl.Fund, XV) (1898)P1. 1X, 
(p.43) "female hyena". See also Hyenas on leash witn dogs. Tomb 
of Ptahhetep, Saqqara: (D.62) in (E.48,a), above,Picture No.5. 
(Dyn.V). As to hyenas for food, see Murray,Saqqgara Mast. (1905) 
p-14. (4) Tomb of Khafra-ankh, Gizeh No.75: Lepsius, Denkm.II, 


11: (Upper left): Ibid, Text, Navicte—SetHe, 1, (1897)p.91 (Dyn. IV). 








(5) Tomb of Ukh-hotp's Son, Senbi: Meir, (B.No. I) (Dyn. 


XII) B.Wall S.of Entrance, (lower middle) BLackwan, 
Weir, 1I,(1914)PL.VIII. Cf. Tomb of Mera, (Meryruka) 
Saqqara: Scene:- "Fattening Hyenas with goose meat" 
(Dyn. VI). Gaittaro,Les Tatonements, ete. (op.cit.) 
(1912)p.15,Fig.16: similar scene to No (6). As to 
hyenas as food See Murray, Saqgara Mastabas, (1905)p.14: 
Bissinc,Gem-ni-kai, (1905)p.11. 

: ) Mastaba of Gem-ni-kai, Saqqara: (Dyn.VI) (h)tt r w&: "Hyena for 





fattening" and rn-t h(tt): "stable-reared (female) "hyena": Room I, 
Wall I, Middle: Bissinc, Mastaba of Gem-ni-kai: [, (1905)P1.XI, (p.11,p. 36, 
No. 10) 
















Animals: (8.) Page 24 










(7) Hyaena Hyaena: (Linnaeus) Canis Hyaena: (Ibid): 
(Zoological Gardens, London, from Egypt): Anoerson, Zoology 
of Egypt: (Mammalia) (1902)P1.XXIX,p.200. (8) Proteles 
Cristatus: (Matscnuie) N.E. Africa: (Zoological Gardens, 
London) Length to tip of tail, 765 mm. tailz3gmm Height 
at shoulder, 450 ma. Anoerson, Zoology of Egypt, (1902)p. 197, 
Pl XXVIII: "Ard-wolf": Native name "Deeb". (9) Tomb of 
Amenemheb: Sh. Abd el Qurna No.85: Transverse Chamber. 
Architrave over middle pillar opposite entrance to 
Longitudinal Room. Wreszinski,Atlas altds. Kulturgesch. Taf 
21. Virey,Mém. Miss. franc. arch. Caire,V,Pt.2,P1.5. 
} ANIMALS: (8.58): 

(hare) (a) wn (b) ShSt: (a) wn: (Erman) Murray, Saqgara Mastabas, (1905)p.42,No.29. "Lepus aegyptiaca” 
=, the "desert hare": GairritH-Davies,Ptahhetep, 1, (1900)p.18, Fig. 62, 65: Id. Hieroglyphs, 
== _ p. 16, Fig. 2. Ibid, Tomb of Ptahhetep, &.Half, Row 3: P1.32: N.Wall,W.false door,Pl. 39. a 


Ga, 1 bp N.325: Serwe,Pyr.t.57,e. 
Cf. M. 67): m+ oo oe fee 
(CE. M. 67): -| <SS hoe SS DS 1 ?-204 + 1: 


“ Ids oo [penn SetHe,1004,b: M.338; N.864: 
ce oa = OS oor owe we" wn: “open”: Papyrus 
e Prisse, Bib.Nat.Paris, (Dyn. XII-XIII)P1.1I, line 1: Jequier,Le Pap. 


——__ 
Prisse et ses variantes:(1911)Pl.I, i.e. "Proverbs of Kagemna": 


Revittout,Bib.ésyptol. VII, (1896)p.189: Cf Motrer,Hierat.Paldogr.1, (1909)No.132. (b) Shot: "Egyptian hare": 
Lepus aegyptiaca (E.GeorFrR) - —— HARTMANN, Zeits. ag: Spr. 11, {1864)p.21. Cf. Erman—Grapow 
Aes. Handworterb. (1921)p.170: a Bruoscu, Den. Horterbucnh, (1868)p.1288. 

(1) "Hare" Witkinson, Manners ~~ and Customs of Anc. Bg. II, (1878)p.90,No.11. Cf. Tonb of 
Bagt III, Beni Hasan No.15: Main Chamb.N.tiall,Top row,No.13 from left. Cf. Tomb of Khaty, 
Beni Hasan No.17: N.Wall,W.Half, Top row (4 from left) Newserry,op.cit.Pl.17. Cf.:- 


ar Tr Ze os => or =. = r wn mrtfi: "to open the 

ow 2, Na Ao — "eyes". Papyrus Ebers, 

(Leipzig University, Hyksos) XXXVIII,2: Esers, D.Pap.Bbers, I, (1875)Taf.XXXVIII. Stern,Glossar, 
gummy (bid, I[1,p.56: Wreszinskt, D.Pap.8.1, (1913)p.53. 

Cf. Motcer,Hierat.Paldogr.I,No.132. Cf. Ibid,LXXV: 


(oh 2321903” 
£3FN3ISF ILLES 2 


(12) phrt pw nt wn-m3* ( => ‘ = 
$ WO, 2, 25 awe émntw-s m Stpti (13) m ht-ntr nt 
ss SE eh Qe ss on-nfe: "A real remedy this"."It was 

; ‘found in an examination of writings 
“in the Temple of Unnefer:' ( =| — ) = ~Ovvaget¢: "Osiris" 
Stern,Glossar, (op.cit.)p.56. w~—. 0 =<— >All 

(2) "From a Theban Grave": (Dyn. XVIII) Brit.Mus.No.37,980: Guide to IlIrd. 


Egypt. Room, (1904) Standard Case I,No.8: p.38: Wreszinski, "Return from the Field" Atlas altag.kulturgesch.Taf.32. 
— = peroe. > Pap. D'Orbiney: Br.Mus.No.10,183: Pl.IV,line 6: Moccer, Hierat-Lesest.IT, 
qs fp a fl p (1910)p.4: Motoenke, Tale of Two Brothers, (1888)p.22,No.36:p.71. 

& —T- a eetseri be Snnene, Meneptah, Sety II.) 

(3) Lepus Habessinicus: (Hempricw and Exrenserc) Lepus Aesyptius: (Cretzcumar). Length of body, 415 mm. Tail, 9Omm 

Bar, 100 mm. Anoerson, Zoology of Egypt, (1902)P1.LVI, p.318. 

ANIMALS: (E.59): 

~~ "Desert hare (£8.58) on Sacred Perch (i2t) with pin for food". Grirrith, 
Hieroglyphs;p.16,p.58. 
(4) Tomb of Tehutihetep: el Bersheh: Inner Chamber, Left Wall, Cornice: 
Newserry,el Bersheh,1,P1.XVIII: Grirritu,Hieroglyphs, Pl. 1X,No.175: (p.17) 

oes «= Lid (food on pin) "Nome~sign of Nome XV,Upper Egypt" (Hermopolis Magna) 
Cf. Brucscu,Dict.séograph.p.104: Wn: Ibid. (N.B. As to "food" Cf. N.45, 
Q,59: (8.18) etc.|.Cf. — Pap.Hatnub, XIX,1: Motver,Hierat.Paldogr.1, 
No.132, Note 2. 








“4 





— ——— 
















> 


Animals: (@.) Page 25 


ANIMALS: (8.65): 
(a) sr (b) m&m¢ or maf: Giraffe, or "Waller's Gazelle” 
(a) $r: “(Erman Gramm. III, "8. 65") Bruescu, Worterbuch, (1882) p. 1080: 
citing: - Ramses III, Medinet Habu. Temple emt i and 
I J it Diwicnen,Hist Inschr.1],Pl <> mi 
hy XLVI,b: (Right line 1, line 11: Left line 3, line 12) also 
Ibid, (Ptolemaic) Pl.X¥LVI,line 12: [Rae ater: qq bi 
vat Sry: "monkeys and giraffes" (Brucscn).Also Vo—d \V 
Ibid, Pl.XLIX,a: line 19:- 


by gry: “leopards and , l | ' Pei ze aL AN 
“siraffes” (Ibid). SP! q Qe 2 ee 


But Cf. T 258: SS \ 


oa 4 

Pyr.t. l= l— aS 278,b: "dispose of" Maspero,Rec.de Prav. XIV. y b 3 XS 
‘ON 
a) t 


(1883) = p.47: also | =S] "arrange": Book of Dead, 
(b) mm or mmi: "Giraffe": Dévauvo,Rec.de Trav XXXVIII, (1916-1917)p. 206: 

















(Pap.Turin) 136,line 9: Davis, Bg.Book of the Dead, (1901)P1. LVI, p.148. 


Erman—Graeow, Aeg. Handworterbuch, (1921) p.165 
citing: - Gg wk Tomb of Amunzeh, Sh. Abd el Qurna,No.84. Transverse 
Chamb. a Rear Wall. "Gifts of Soutn-folk". (One leads a giraffe, 
marked mmi:) SetHe,URk.1V,p.948: "Giraffe". Also:- GH 
Papyrus Brmitage,1115,line 164: DEvauo, (op. cit.) i aC Bd 
"giraffe",p.105. Ibid,Maspero, "Le Naufrage", Contes 
populaires, IV.@d.(1911)p.111: (same text) "giraffe". Setue, zur Gesch. des 
Schiffbriichigen: Zeits.ag.Spr.XLIV, (1907)p. 86. (Z. 164) 
(4) Tomb of Rekhmira, Sh.Abd el Qurna,No.100: Ist. @ 
Chamb.Rear Wall, Left of passage. Virey,Mém.Miss. ae 
arch.frang, Caire;V,(1889)P1.VI: Cf. "giraffe", Ibid, 
p.36. Sete, Urk.IV,p.1099,line 17: Dévauo,Rec.de 
Trav. XXXVIII, (1916-1917) p. 205, note. 
(2) Predynastic Carved Slate:Louvre: Lecce,No.8,S.B. A. 
Proc. XXVI, (1904) p. 262: (Plate): Ibid, (op.cit.)XXXI, (1909)p.300:P1.XLIV. 
(3) Predynastic Carved Slate, British Mus.Found at Abydos. Lecce, No.6: S.B. 
“A. Proc. XXII, (1900) pp. 135-6: Pl. VI: Ibid, p. 270, Pl. (Entire) Lecce,S.B.A. 
Proc. XXX, (1909)p.298,P1.XLII, XLII, a: 
(4) Waller's Gazelle: (Lithocranius Walleri) "Gerenuk Gazelle". Nat.Hist. 
“Mus.S.Kensington, as drawn by Mr J. 4. Dixon. Leece,S.B. A. Proc. XXXI, (1909) 
Pl.(p.310)XLVITI. 
(5) "Reticulated Giraffe, British Bast Africa." New York Zoological Society 


es 
WZ 
Wu 
E 
‘a 
BY 
ta 



















Bulletin: Vol. XXV,No.3: (May, 1922)p.53. Cf. also the "Okapi of Uganda": 
(E.66), Diagram (13). 
98 |. 66: ANIMALS: (E.6 


(a) §3: (b) gt: (c) Swti: (d) S3w: Newseray,Klio, XII(1912)p.397: Anc. Bg. (1922) 


ANIMALS: (B.68): 
p.44: (e) sth: 26: (f) swth: (See below). 
@ al @ J QQ) Mace head: King Serk: (Scorpion) (Dyn.I) Ashmolean Mus. Oxford. From 


Hierakonpolis: Qureett,Hierakonpolis,I,(1900)P1.XXVI,c: No.1. (Ibid, II,p.41) "Row of 
"Nome standards, from each of which is hung a rekhyt bird" (See G.8) (enlarged). 
Kiio, XII, (1912)p.399, fig.1: who says:- "earliest known figure 
"shows the animal with longish body, short legs, a long snoutish 
"head, and an erect tail. The stereotyped form of later times is 
"very different, for it is characterized by a long slender body 
"with slender legs." (Cf.(2)). 
(2) Sealing of King Per-ab-sen: (Dyn.II) Abydos. Petaie,Royal 
“Tombs, II, (1901)P1.XXII,No.179. Cf. Ibid, Sealing of King 
Khasekhemui: (op.cit.) P1l.XXIII,No.199, Cf. as to primitive shape 
_(8) “Tomb of a Queen from Gaab": Berlin Mus.15,484: (Dyno.I) ERMAN, 
Die aeg. Relig. (1909)p.25, "a". Scuweineurtu, "The animal of Seth on 
"the Stele of a Queen who beholds Horus and Seth: (the King)" Ann. 
d. Serv. XIII, (1914)p.272,Fig.1. Examples of the standing 
animal are:- (4) Tomb of Baqt IIL, Beni Hasan No.15: N, 
Wall, W. Half, Top ROM, 4s from YW (7 
left. Newserry,Seni Hasan, II, 
(1894)P1.IV, Enlarged: Monter, S) 
Bulletin de 1'Inst.franc. 
d'arch.orient.Caire, IX, (1911) 
PL.VII,No.1: (p.5, "L! animal séthien":p.29). \ 
(5) Tomb of Khety: Beni Hasan No.17: (Dyn.XI) N.Wall, e 
N. Half, Top row,10 from left. Newserry,op.cit.P1.XIII, 5 
Enlarged: Montet, (op.cit.) Pl.VII,No.2: (p.32, "lévrier séthien" p.15, "light brown") Note:- "notch" in end of 


arrow in No.(5): CHAMPOLLION,Mon. (1845)P1. 382, No.4: 428,bis. Roseccint,Mon. Civ. (1834)P1.23, No.1: Lepsius, (1849) 
TI, P1.142-3: wWitkinson, (1834, Bd.1878) Wanners and Customs: p.93, No. 358, No.4: 


III,No.577. Cf. Montet, (1911) as above. Revitvour, Rev. Ssyptol.I, (1880)p. 158 
Note 6. Cf. (6) Tomb of Nebti-neb: Saqqara: (Dyn.V) D.18: MaRieTTe,Mastabas, 
(1889)p.225. Cf. (7) Temple of Nekhen: (Hierakonpolis) Granite Door-janb: 
King Kha-sekhemui: (Dyn.II). (See Petrie,Royal Tombs, I1,(1901)p.6: Ibid, 
Hist. Bg.I, (Revised,1923) p.36). Drawing, Quisert,Hierakonpolis, I, (1900)p.6, 
P1.II. Cf. also Stele,King Den-setui: (Dyn.I, Petrie, Hist. 8.1, (1923)p.19) Photo, Petrie, Royal 
Tombs, 11, (1901)P1.XXX,Nos 129-130: Cf. Sealings:- King Kha-sekhemui: Perrie,Royal Tombs, II, 
(1901)P1.XXIII,Nos 193: 197-200. 





NewBerRRy, 











y, 

































Animals: (8.) Page 26 
ANINALS: (B.66): C'td. 
Same 


Cf. 97 Sarcoph. Wa-renen: Cairo Mus.(fntrée, 39,054) "fond" line 105: (Pepy II,Dyn. VI) Quisete.Lacay, 
Excavations at Saqqara,1906-7: (Serv.des Antig. )(1908)p.50. 

(II) The sitting Set-animal: Cf. (7,a) "Relief from Lisht": Cairo 
Mus. (1909): Borcnarot, Zeits. ag. Spr. XLVI, (1909)p.90, who notes the 
notch at the end of the rigid tail. i.e. feathered reed-arrow. Cf.No.(5) above. Cf. 


Ri Ss qe cine?) m not(nwt): "Set of Ombos" List,Thebes. Brucscu,Rec.Mon. 





II, (1863)p.74, Taf.LXIV, Text 4, No.9. Cf.(8) Edfu,Temple of Horus: <==—— 
Corridor in rear of Sanctuary: Nome List. 
ROCHEMONTEIX,M6ém. Miss. arch. franc. Caire; X, (1895)p.140: Nome XI, 


(Hypselite) Upper @§. CE CJ rs a AT : pr swth: "House 
“of Sutech" (Set). Ramses eal ®@ .  III,Pap.Uarris, 





No. I; Pl.LXXV,line 8. Preut,Dict.Pap. 
Harris No.I,{1882)p.78. Cf. Ramses [[, Stele, Year III. "Kuban" line 2: (Saint-Ferriol 
Coll. Grenoble) Moret,Rev. égyptol.N.S. 1, (1919) 








p.19. CE amen = | = 2 8 
UG — _ a W nw sp3t mrtt (h2st) r sm3w tfi nti ~Awn SEE ao —_— 


a ST 8 sth (?) nti m i3t tn: “the water of the district of wee ee ra tS 
_ — "Sap-mertet [Oxyrhynchus: Behnesa: Bacoexer, Bg. (1914)p.207: Bauescn,Dict.séogr.p.277] and with the 
"allies of the God, Set, who is of this place." Wars of Horus and Set, Hdfu Temple. Srucscu,op.cit.pp. 275-6. 
Cf 9 Swth: Ramses II: Treaty of Kheta-sar: Karnak, line 8: Mi.ver, Der Biindnisvertrag Ramses [I und 
des Hettiterkénigs: Mitt.d.Va.GeseH. VII, (1902)p.11,note 2,Pl.IV. (p.38,note 2) "Vocalized Set". 
= 1.e. the ancient Egyptian Weather and War God. Approved by Roecoer in 
@ RoscHer, Ausfitihrl.Lexikon d.Griech.u.Rdm. Mythologie; 1V,(1915)p.727: su-t-h: 
“Sth: = En6: e.§. SeOws: LeOworc: Sethos = sthy: BeOveyOnc = Sth-nht = "Set 
"is Mighty". Cf. (9) Stele of Anhetep: Nubt = Ombos, = Kom Ombo: (Dyn. XVIII) Petric,Naqada and 
Ballas; (1906)p.69,P1.LXXVIII. Cf. 4 Tomb of Set-nekht, (Dyn. XIX) Bab el Malik, 14: 
Lepsius,Denkm.Text (Navitte—SeTHE) III,p.214,a. Cf. Ibid, Mer-en-ptah: (Dyn. XIX) 
Statue, Berlin Mus. Brucscu,Rec.de Mon. (1862)P1.II Cf also 
== J below. (18) 
The Set Animal Lying Down: Cf. (40) Tomb of Seker-ka-bau: (Dyn.1II) 
Saqqara: Mariette, (A.2) Mastabas, (1889)p.79: Murray,Saqqara Mastabas, 
(1905)p.2,p.42,No.24,P1.1: (R.Col.2, Middle, Col.4) Now in Cairo Mus. 


Guide, (1910)p.63,No.101. Cf.(11) Tomb of Khafra-ankh: (oF \?'o Gizeh, No.75. 
c 5 Lepsius, Denkm. II, 8-11: 9 Text (NaviLLe-SeTHE) 
= } 


{,(1897)pp.91,ff. Mariette, Mastabas; (1889)p.540. ve Rouse Rouse, 
(Picture) Inscr.hiérogl. (Btudes Ssyptol IX)(1877)P1.UXI Cf as to Kna-f-ra-ankh, Petrie, 


Hist. Bg.1,(Rev.1923)p.7: "Dyn.IV". Cf. (12) Ramses II: "Ramesseun” 
("Memnonium") Pylon II,West side,North Half: Lepsius, Denk. 111, 162. 
(Right edge,Col.2). Cf (13) hrw sth (?) m33t: "Who regardeth [i.e. adoreth] 
C3) s "Horus and Set". Barly title of Queens: Tomb of Mer-sankh ALS is Q called 


wife of Khafra, Dyn. IV: Petaie,Hist.8$.1, (Rev'd 1923)p.64 CF Daressy, Ann.d. Serv. X, (1910) 
\ FETRIE 
ey, p.43,note 1. Text, Marietre,Mastabas, p.483. Cf. Lepsius, Denkm, 11, 14: 26: 
FE Cf. (Same title) 8 ( a <> a Shaft of a head rest, Berlin Mus.No.7791: Ausfiihrl Verz. 
(1889)p.71. Queen = ‘\ Mery-ra-ankh-nes: (Pepy I, Dyn. VI) Petrie, (op.cit. )p.103, 


ex 
Text: Aeg.Inschr. Kgl.Mus. Berlin, I, —T (1903)p.72. (Abydos, Marietre,Cat.2) Cf. 
Tomb of Set.neknt, (Dyn.IX) Biban el Maldk: No.14: Lepsius, Denkm. III, 206,¢. 
The "Set" head:- Cf. Nos (7) and (9) above: Cf. (15) "A picture of Seth” ("oldest period) "From a 
"dealer in Luxor" Scuwetneurtu,Ann.d. Serv. XII, (1914)p.272. Cf (16) Tomo of 
Sa-hu-ra: (Dyn.V) North Wall, Bast end, Reg.3: Borcuarot,Das Grabdenkm.d. 


Sa-hu-re: "Text" (1913)P1.5. Cf.(17) (For identification of"Set with long hair") Ramses IV, Temple 
of Khons, Karnak: Chamber L; Lepsius, Denko. 
III, 222,c: Text, (Navitce—Setue) III, (1900) p.69 
(18) Horemheb: Abahuda, (Abu Vda, S. of Abu 
Simbel) Rock Temple, N.Wall: Lepstus,Denka. 
III,122,a: Text, (Navitte-Wreszinsk!) V,(1913)p.177. (19) Same 
King: Karnak Temple; Great Hypostyle, West side: Lepsius, Denkn. 
III,124,d: Cf. (nead quite similar to (18)) Thutmosis III, Karnak: 
Lepsius,Denkm. III,36,g Roscuer Roeoer, Ausfiihrl Lex.Gr.R6m.Myth. 
IV, (1915) p.782,No.3. Cf. (20) "Set teaches the King to shoot": | 
Thutmosis III, Karnak Temple, Room S. of the peataeal Hall of Thutmosis III. (Murray,Handb. 

Eg. (1907) p. 398) Lepsius, Denkm.[II,36,b: Erman,Life in Ancient Egypt, (1894)p. 282. 

(21) Wooden figure: (Merenptah: Sety) Brit.Nus. 

No. 30,460 (?) Guide to Bg.Rooms III-IV, (1904)p. 168(?) 
AryNoaLe—Bonomt,Gall.of Antig.Br.Mus.1,p.48,P1.24, 
No.87: Note:- Bronze figure, Leiden Mus.I,A, 423: 
Leemans, hes. Mon. Godsdienst: (1845)P1.6: reproduced 
Roeoer in Roscner, Ausfiihrl Lex.Gr.R6m.Mythol. IV, 
(1915)p.783, No.4. Too much restored for use here. 
(22) Statuette (wood) Cairo Mus. 38592: Cat.sén. 
antiq.Mus.Caire: Daressy,Statues de Divinités; (1906) 


p.154,P1.XXXII. (23) Ibid, Cairo Mus. 38591: Daressy,(op-cit.) who gives for both A ee "Set" "Typhon". 


























lo 


() 














———— 


4 * 







Animals: (£) Page 27 
ANIMALS: (£.66): C'td. 
SS a | he 





Nos (24) (25) emphasize the ears:- (24) Sety I, Tomb, Biban el Moldk, No. 17. 
("Belzoni's") "Sarcophagus Chaab." Lepsius "M": Bacoexer, bs, (1914) "X" Lepsius, 
Denko. III, 137: _Leréaure, Les Hypogees royaux de Thebes: (Uén. 
Miss. arch.frang.Caire: )IT,(1885)P1.XXXVI: (Upper R. top row). 
"Grande saal: ceilins" (25) Ptoleuy 
IX, Karnak: Tewple of Apet: (Lepsius, 
Denka.Text, (NaviILLE-SETHE) 
[1I,(1900) plan p.71,Roon 
&.) Lepsius,Denkm.IV,P1. 29. 
In the following figures, 
attention is called to the 
"orehensile" snout. (Cf. OrForo, Anc. Bgypt, 1917, p. 23: Ler€eure, Sohinx, LI, (1898)p.67. 
(26) "Bronze figure of Set": Br.Mus.4173: Hitton PRIicE, 
8.8. A. 2roc. XX1, (1899) 9. 239. (27) Sarcophagus of "Sebek'o" Berlin Mus. Lepsius, Aelteste 





Texte des Todtenbuch; Berlin Mus. (1867)P1.37: "dom: w2st:" $64. 

The "Set" Tails (a) Y CF. No. (2) (b) = Cf.Nos (2) (3) (12) (14) (. No. (7) (c)_U_ 

No. (4)(d) y Nos (5)(7),and W,190: Setue,Pyr.t.128,b: (e) rf = KJ 
W.128: Sete, 84,a: (fF) ( tele) No. (11) (h) as. cs 


Nos (9) (13) (17) etc. (most Frequent). Roeoer in Ros er, Ausfiibrl Lex.gr. rom. Mythol. (1915) 
stands more on than in tne body, and nothing at all can be seen 









"of a wounding of the animal." As to tois, Uf, e.g. See &.67. 

"Ass") Bruescu, Geogr. Inschr.!,(Rec.Mon. III) Pl.VII;: "Nowe List, 

idfu, Temple of Horus; Court, &. Side, lang es X) Za Nome XI. 

Upper 8S. = §31¢ htp(nwt): INAEM eo 8 T¥nrtc 

Hypselis: Bruescn,Dict. att | oo @ ie (1880)p.1384. (Cf. Ibid, p. 795) 

CE. (28) Bruescu, "Nome XI, Upper Egypt, designated after Sety I by (29)" op. cits 

p.477,. § 

Note:- This sarteagee was also called nnw-btr: = auni-ba’al- Bruescy,(Op.cit. ) 

bp.186,7. Brucscy renders:- "The canal of the God Ba’al." nw or nnw = "canal" Pas Buoce,Ao Hg.Hierosgl. 
Dict (1320)p.349,b. cr. “eS D (85) nth Ss es ea Pasead (88) Qt as eee UT Fi (eH) 
w3d-wr nti sé-fi m nnyt: Sel mem Se ae Doe "This isle 


of the sea, whose banks are in the water [waves ween yens. Papyrus Brmitage,1115: "The shipwrecked" lines 64-6 84-6. Les Pap. 
hi€rat. 1115 etc. de 1'@rmitage, (1913)P1.4, Maspero, Popular Stories of Anc. 8g. (1915, Jouns transl.)p.102. Leréaure, 


Soninx, [1,(1898)p.74, renders PON = nu or nenu: = "baguette" i.e. switch, rod, of the God, Shai = Set. (Cf. (4) (5) 
etc.) citing: - B mann ! 
ae Pe, SR OR, SS ob 
EUR 7 Him 15 Sod 
3 n nwk mShw pw nr hnn-f twZwt-f im-f nwk nnw n S3yt. "I am the oar of Reet who 
ae Sean Ls LI Aad Saileth, his forebears with hina. I am tae pale of the Sha-goddess. " Sarcoph. 


of Harhotep, Cairo Mus. 28,023: lines 329-330. Maspero,Mém.Miss. arch. franc, 
Caire, I, (1885)p.156. CF. also Tomb of Men-kheper-ra-senb: Sh. Abd el Qurna, No.86: (Over relief, 
official bringing ostrich Feathers, bow and arrows) Virey,WSm.Miss. arch. frang. Caire; V, (1894)p. 208. 
| Setne,Urk.1V,p.931, line 14: - aL ~~ ! ane r2 nnw: aa of arrows" (?) 
od a ! z : 
That the tail was a marked &B ( feature, C ee Sarcoph. of 
Nfwt: Cairo Mus. (Batrée, 375,648) line 36: Lacau, Ana. d.Serv.V, [Seu (1904)p. 231. [t was used as a weapon 


by ROG ee tee cit. )p. 70) LUT he Sys eo}! Wives Sete Ss =] aa ae Q oasis 





S3m<t n Snanw hrptw dbnt-k mh hrw im St r St: "A rod of metal (bronze ?) is 
"presented by thy tail." lor tuft, C tuft, Cf e.g. (6)) "Horus siezeth thereon, and Set, for smiting." Papyrus Oleg "Magic® 
8r.Mus.10,042: Pl.A, lines 6-8: Lerésure,(op.cit.) Cf. also BN cian <—— es _d J URRIS 

& wptn-f r? is-tr im m b12 prra@ Sth (?) “He CHorus] pata in eS YIN 9 = 

sees "openeth the mouth of Osiris with the 1ron (7?) which proceedeth from Set. 7 N. 215: ¢ Setue,Pyr.t. 13,f: 14,a: Set 
is here called OX sth mshtiw: i.e. of the constellation of the Great Bear: Brucscx, Thesaurus, 
op. 124, ff. = h PP) 
Phe "Set-Animal" Identifications:- (A) The "g3 -monster": imaginary: Cf. (2) (4) (5) Rosercimi,Mon.Civ. (1834) II, 
op. 218, ff. P1.XXIII,No.1: CHampoution, (1835) Not.descr.p.360: Mon.P1.382, No.4: Lepsius, (1845) Denkm.Text, (Navitte— 
SetHe) III,pp.96-7: oe Roucé, (1876) Notice Sommaire etc. Louvre, p.137: Roeoer in Roscuer, Ausfithrl.Lexikon gr. rém. 


pete AAP d sd AE 








Mythol. IV, (1915)p. 778. (B) Oryx: Cf. B.18c: Preyte,lLa Religion des Pré-Israelites: (1862)p.187: Brucscu,Relig.u 
Mythol.d. Alta. (1890)p. 703, p. 716. C) Fénnec: Cf. £. "supposed prototype" Maspero,Dawn of Civ. (1894) p.103: oF. 


Jerboa. (D) Jerboa: or Gerboa: a Jaculus Orientalis (Erxcesen): Dipus Jaculus (LINNAEUS): 
"Jerboa" (Bruce): Dipus Gerboa (Quivier). Snout to vent, 151 mm. Vent to tip of tail, 226 un. 
Length of head, 41 mm. Length of hind foot, 77 mm. Head, brown: neck, golden fawn: back 
Groneah black. Anoerson, Zoology of Egypt, (1902)p.307,P1.LIV: suggested by Maspero, 
Oawn of Civ. (1894)p.103: Cf. "Fennec". (BE) Camel: Wieoemann, Religion of 
the Anc. fg. (1897)p.117: but see "Okapi" below. (FP) Dog: Greyhound: 

(See (4) and (5) above) "a dog, or dog-like animal, which 
"Senerally recalls the animal of Set or eet eet ae Worterbuch, 
(1868)o. 1422: Cf. ner oenenes PEE EBURE pM Oe Pesce 
§3: also Loret,S.8.A-Proc. XXVIII, (1906)p.131. "Asiatic 
"éreyhound, neither Egyptian nor African. Originating in the A I ere ar er 
"Caucasus, whence came the Hyksos and Hittites. In consequence Set is, as with Horus, gn Go 












a as. 
Cf Brucscu, S35: 








Animals: (E) Page 28 

ANIMALS: (8.66):_C'td, 

(32) "Greyhound" Photo: Snoycl.Brit.XIth @d. VIII, (1911)p.378, Pl. 111. 

Compare this with &.48,a:-h: and (33) "Pet dog of a lady" "Dya. XVIII" 

ERMAN-Ranke, Aesgypten u. aeg. Leben etc. (1922)p.277, Abb. 117: 

Witkinson,Manners and Customs, (1878)p.99,No.2: Cf. drawings, E.48,a: 

Nos (5) (6) (7). No. (84) Tomb of Ptahhetep, East end, above door: 

Saqgara, D.62: Davies,Ptahhetep I, (Pager—Pinie, Ramesseum) (1898)P1. X¥XV, 

(Lower Rignt). (35) Tomb of Nefermat, (Dyn. IIL) Medum: Petrie, Wedum, (1892)P1. XVII, (lower 

left). (G) "Jumping Shrew": (36) "Uacroscelides" “flephant Shrew", Drawing frou speciaen 

Zoolog.Mus, Strassburg: THILEN US, Rec.de Trav. XXII, 

(1900)p.216. (37) "Elephant Shrew" of the family Macroscelidae or 

Rhynchocyonidas, resembling "Jumping Mice" or "Kangaroo Mice" (Zapus and 

Dipodomys) Century Dict. (1906)p.1875, Vol. III. (H) "Okapi": Wieoemann,Or. 

Litt. Zeit. V, (1902)Col.220: Breasteo, History 

&g.(1905)p.30. (38) Ocapia Johnstoni, or 

Okapi of Uganda. Native name, Makapé: One of 

the giraffe family. Specimen (female) Brussels 

Zoolog.Mus. Lyoexker,Snoycl.Brit.XIth Gd. (1911) 

EXX: p.64. Cf. Comment, Bissinc,Rec.de Trav. 

XXXIII,(1911)p.18,No.31:- "a conventionalized giraffe". See also, "Waller's Gazelle” 

8.65: Diagram (4). Cf. Gaittaro, "L'okapi et Set-Typhon" Bull. Soc.d'anthropol. Lyon; XXII, 1903. 

(I) (89)"Earth Hog of the Sudan": Orycteropus Aethiopicus: 
Scuweineurtn, Ann.d. Serv. XIII, (1914)p.272: Cf. "Das 
"Pier d.Set": Umschau, (1913)p. 783. (J) (40) "Wart 
Hog": (Phacochoerus Africanus) from the Sudan. In 
Gizeh Zoological Gardens. Newseray,Klio, XII, (1912) 
p.401: who notes "the curious habit of erecting the 
"tail and ears when startled"; quotes Lyoexker, Royal 
Natural History,1I,p.441:- "If excited, they carry 

"their tails upright:" See, however, Newserry,Anc. &g.1922,Pt.[I,p.44:- "Since (the above) was written I have 

"accumulated much evidence to show that the Set-animal was in fact, a pig." (See "Pigs" below). 

(K) "Wild Pig": Newserry, Ano. @g.1917, Pt. II,p. 44. (41) Sus Serofa: "Wild Boar” 
Zoolos.Gardens, Gizeh. Wadi Natrun. ANDERSON, Zool.of &§.Mawmalia, (1902). 354, 
PL.GXIII, Newserry says:- "On sealings of Per-ab-sen (See No.(2) above) the 

"deity is represented in human form with 

"Set head, and is named Sha" US?: = 


ait * 30 Sa UL 


ae aa @ as 


$i =I LS @ 


= Di ngwt btp Siw nb §3-s-htp (nwt) and Di ngut htp m-I (?) nb $3-s-hAtp 
(nwt) ntr <3: "Given a royal offering for Shau, Lord of Shashotep." Dér Rifeh: Towb No.4: Sides of inner 
doorway: lines 68: 66. GraiFFitH,Siut — — and Der Rifeh. (1889)P1.18. (Newserry cont'd) "Shau is described as 
"Lord of Shashotep, which city was capital of 


"the nome." Cf. Brucscu, Dict. séogr 
(1880 )p.1359,p.1360. List of 
Nomes of Upper Egypt. Edfu, 


Temple of Horus: Corridor, rear of Sanctuary, 
N. Wall: (Oimicnen,plan, Tempelinschr. I, (1867) 
Pl. I, "a": CHassinat, plan, Mém.Miss. air 


frang.Caire; X, (1895) Bnd, "B,C."). 
ME tolomy SEX) lmtertsctsverelatelelstereverrient Ih 
sth (?) (hsp) itn (Ptoleay IX) 


aN | a Ss in-f nk sth (?) 33-s-htp hims-t shkr stt (ntrt) r dér-f hnmw hn (?) m nb 53-s-htp (nwt) 
oc hnt pr h3 ht-nmm: i,e. The Set-Nome: [XIth of Upper &.] "The coming of (Ptolemy 1X) 
































sd 
AB] 

















(11.0') "He bringeth to thee Set of Shashotep (City). Thou noddest (?) and Sethit (Goddess, Consort of Khnew: Buyoce 
Gods of the &g.II, (1904)p-56] "is adorned for his honor, while Khnem voyageth (?) as Lord of Shashotep (City) before 
"Per Ha (?) and Hetnemem [i.e. House of Rest in aoa (BRuascy) ] Text, Brusscu, Dict. géogr.p. 343, p.1359: (Nome XI) 


CHASSINaT (Op.cit.)p.340. Newserry notes ee TTS names Of LS aa dnyt n $3 iSaret (Azst): "Last 


"stronshold of Set rebels:" Wars of Horus and Set: Edfu: Temple of Horus 


Great surrounding Wall, West inside. Navicce,Mythe she d'Horus, (1870)P1. XXI, ¢ XXI,Col. meee =e NVIII. Brucscu, Dict. séogr. p. 373, p.542 


0.793. Newserry and Daressy (See below) dwell upon the pig as an abomination representing evil and not to be named, 


citing:- Book of Dead, Chap.CXII: e.g. in Papyrus of Nus (Dya.XVIIL) Br.Mus.10,477: Sheet 18: Buoce,Bk. of Dead, 


Pheban Res Vol-II,(1910)p.105: (line 4):- 


Animals: (8.) Page 29 
ANIMALS: (8.68): O'ta. , 
nny spe 


4 pe —> — 2s ww op a 
al Deow : ays L= 6 y PF 95 KK 
Neo a Bd tn (5) rén hrw dg} m© r pf? rr km wnn-f hrdgst-f chon k3yw n mv-f 

ros NUSN ah yeaa "Said (5) Ra unto Horus:- ‘Look! See that black hog’, And when he was 


"looking, lo! evil was done to his eye." ann 
- a | 

— a itt d ei Lois =x “ , 4 r 

\\ Dd in hrw n r€ mSk mrt-T mt Skr pf ir n gwti r 


mrt-T: aa foes unto Ra: - ee mine eye is as if that striking had been done by Suti pal: to mine eye’" 


SA +54 a & Bat te SBS oe 3 5 3 
Cs : > 
US IMR SSR PG A HS 
ee) ie : Am fat ( Q a [tes [a iarers, Qf Swti pw 
irn-f horu-f (8) 532 km “nén pf nsrn-f geri imi mrt hrw: "Suti it was, who had patatniaiceenet his ieauateecetion (8) into a 
"black “hos, and he it was who had caused that striking to burn within the eye of Horus." eo Nf 


TN co 6 = 
44 Fd 8 Mf FP olol pT sa ai 
Da * in r®© nnn ntrw but 321 n Arw (9) th $nb-f hor bw bwt 83127 Arw: fussgidna antes iosoeaae Ra unto those TI KN Son oS 


“other Gods:- ‘An abomination is the pig to Horus.(9) May he get well.’ And the pig ~ 


became an abomination to Horus.” a AT wl tS eee 8 Ope Xl! “ae ee is Ve & 
0S Wet Sa! EPS CMS Sal oe 


hpr (10) r hryt-f m k3w-f m Swt-f m 33'1w-fleic. 5 "Then those those of the the Gods bis) followers behis his followers behind Horus when he was as 
"his own child [said]; ‘Let his sacrificial offerings be of his oxen, of his small cattle, and of his swine’"Leic. ] 
Renour (S.B.A.Proc XVII,p.9) says:- "Impure animals were not offered in sacrifice. The pig was certainly not 
"considered impure in the IIIrd or IVth Dynasty, when Amten (See B.35) enumerates swine among the domestic animals. 
"But long before the days of Herodotus a change had taken place in the Egyptian religion as to the nature of Sutu."” 
Heroootus says: II,47: (Bd. Kattenserc, (1906) I,p.151)- bv S¢€ AlyUntiot prapdy Aynvtat Onpfov etvat: "The Egyptians 
"regard the pig as an unclean animal.” Cf. also Aurelius Besaron of Ombos and Blephantine. (Greek Period) Text, 
(Greek) Kalabshah Temple. Requests proprietors "to keep their pigs at a distance from the temples." Lepsius, Denkn. 
VI,P1.95,No.379: Gautnier, Temples immergés de la Nubie: (Serv.d'antig. is. )(1911)p.193. Prutarcn says:- Isis and 
Osiris: (Hutten,Plutarchi Chaeronensis quae supersunt omnia: Vol.IX,(1804)p.110: - ‘Ouofuc 6& xat Thy bvavl_epov tOov 
hyovvtat: "Likewise,moreover they [the Egyptians] hold the pig to be an unholy animal.” Daressy, therefore (Bulletin 
Inst. frang. d'arch.orient.Caire, XIII, (1916)p.89) emphasizes this taboo:- "The idea is that the pis or boar has 
"characteristics exactly opposite to those of the Set animal, but in view of the evil influence of his aspect it was 
"decided to substitute for him [Set] an animal of which all the characteristics were just the reverse of the Sus 
"Scrofa". ....."The Egyptians thus endeavored to produce an animal, the sight of which would not wound Horus.” 
Daressy then gives a TABLE OF CHARACTERISTICS: (p.90) of the *s | animal for comparison with the pig. It may 
also be used in connection with the above identifications: - "BODY: Long and thin. SPINE: Concave. LEGS 
"Long and slender. FOOT: Fingers separated. TAIL: rigid, almost vertical. NECK; long, thin and high. 
"HEAD: small. CHEEKS: none. SNOUT: curved towards the end. BYES: much elongated. BARS: long, narrow, square at ends.” 
Roever, Zeits.ag.Spr.l.(1912)p.85, notes (42) Fragment of Relief from "Temple of 
"the Pyramid of Teta." Saqqara: Sprecersere in Lacau, "Excavations at Saqagara 
1907-8: (Serv.des antig.#$.(1909)p.112: Pl.LIV,No.2: (Dyn.VI) 55 by 48 cm. Roeper B 2 hg: 
says (op.cit.) as to these attempts at identification:- "The animal of Set is 
"fabulous, like the Sphinx, the Griffen and many other compound likenesses well 
"known to the Egyptians in all periods. The body resembles that of a jackal or 
"Sreyhound, the head is astonishingly slender, and the ears in such a shape of broad 
"ends, seem unlike any living animal, while the snout resembles that of the 
"oxyrrynchus-fish; the tail, which is often conventionalized into an arrow, has also 
"other fantastic forms: [See above] in short, the remarkable animal of Set has not the 
"appearance of an animal which was thought to have existence." Cfparessy Ann d Serv XX (1920) pl65° s 
(Il) gt: (III) gta: -(1V) swti: (VY) émo: (VI) dwtt: (VII) dbh : (VILI) dvr: 























VOCALIZATION: (I) sth (St): a 
(em a W. 128: a N.437: Setue,Pyr.t. 84, a: \ Q ~~ 1.69,M.224,N. 601: W. 
Aer Soa a —— ree 

1 2 W.189: Sethe, 88,¢: — N. 329: W.69: SetHe,9 
‘Setne, 128, b: ( QO 7.110,N. 447: K y 
L—— —=— ——— 


Verbum, I, (1899) § 262, says:- "An exchange in the 
67: 61,a: Note:- cs =i SETHE sts) 
es mee the same sound,"h", which, in the absence of a special symbol, was 
"designation of one 


distinctive 
s symbol was little by little abandoned when a 
"designated by C1 «seers and that this ambisguous sy 


: Sa =s, a 
; S$ P.38,M. 47: S T. 286: 
"symbol ¥i<——> came into use." He cites, e.S. =K3 a= S| T SZ 


P 677: SETHE, 651: 
SSS SS 


N. 1290: 
a ~ Se asta Bi se 


aes N.70: Setwe,51,b: etc. etc. See SetHe,Verbua,II, §§ 257-263. 
— f M. 59: 
ee 5 


Sethe, Pyr.t.599, b° Ibid, 1.191, P.676, N.1287: SETHE, 97,0; 











Animals: (£) Page 30 
——— 
ANIMALS: (£.66) C'td. (Vocalization): a 
As to sth or st& = "the God Set": Cf. We== ss Sarcophagus of Sebek-o, (Sbde-£2) (Dyn. XII) Berlin Mus. No. 45: 
Ausfuhrl. Verzeichnis, (1899)p.104: (Thebes, AnasTast, 1852) gare of cover, line 3: Steimoonees | Der Sarg. des 
Sebek-o: (Mitt.Orient.Samml.IX,11,1901) p.3, line 3: also line 27, and line 28. 
Same sarcoph. Cover, Inner lines 27-8: Lepsius, Alteste S Texte des ath 
Todtenbuchs, etc. (1867)P1.31: Cf. also Sarcophagus of — 
Ntrw-hetep: 7 4 Shes. Cairo Mus. Entrée, 37565, line 6: sees (7o and PT. ' 


(Dyn. XII) Lacau, Ann.d. Serv. V, (1904)p. 247, WIS elves ~~ — | 


Cf. however, Sarcoph.Mentu-hetep: Berlin Mus.No.9: Ausfuhrl. Verz. 1892, p. 98. 

Fear Cover, Inside line 20: Lepsius, Aelt. Texte, P1.2. (Dyn. XII): Loret,S.B8. A. Proc. XXVIII, (1906)p.124, says:- 

[roscce [arma | . He reads "S-t-sch”, citing 3 AQ 8k.of Dead, Chap. XVII, line 11: Pap. Turin, 
Dyn. XXV XXVI, Davis Trey Bk. of Dead, (1902) Pl. VII: Paced 2 it Ibid line 21 (] —‘*— 

Ibid Col 35, e Das line 45, etc. etc. which is no more conclusive than e.s. 2) 

NS Pap. bers, (Leipzig, Dyn. XVIII) aa XCIV, line 12: Wreszinsxs,Der Pap. £bers, 
(1913)p.194, No. 798 Sit uo M.48: Setne,Pyr.t.651,c. 
CED) irste oath —— ae he IX Loret (op.cit.p.127) says:- "L'orthographie est trés récente, elle est 








—— a ——=——— surtout fréquente dans les textes ptolemafques”. (p.128) Not an error for 
css) 3 (Cf. Bunce, Bk.of Dead Vocabulary, (1898)p.312). Note:- only GOnECey MEAN ADE byBuoce ‘a Sim 5 q 
“~~ ‘op, cit. Text, (1898)p.496. Lorer says:- "I have never noted this in texts before the XXth. Dynasty.” 

Brucscu, NOrterbuch, (1868)p.1330 cites ee oo. res a §t pwy s nwt: 
"This Set, Son of Nut, " Bk of Dead, Chap. LXXXVI, line a Pap. Turin: 
(Dyn. XXVI): Davis, Bk. of Dead, (1902)P1. XXIII, (p.117). Brucscu says "says "variant of Swti" (See poi He cites 
Sas ia wteed Dimicnen, Altag. Kalendarinschr. (1866)P1.LXXXIV: Roeoer in Roscner, Ausfuhrl.Lex. gr. rom. Myth. 

IV, (1915)p.727, says:- "The Book of Am Duat gives usually St only." Cf. e.§. —*— XIth Division 

of the Duat, Sety I Sarcoph. Soanes Mus.London: Bonomi, SHarRpe, Sarcoph. of Oimenephtah I, 2a (1864)P1.9: 


(Lowest Reg. )p.27: Buoce,Bg.Heaven and Hell; (1905)p. 299. a 

Note:- As to &d: Buoce,An Bg.Hierogl. Dict. (1920)p.713,b, gives: - [eo eta: | a citing "Palermo Stele” 
Cf.Obv. Reg. III, Yr. X + 1t m&t &d¢ = Birth of the God Sa. (eae Scu&’rer, Abhand] 

Preuss. Akad.d.Wiss.Berlin, mi Phil. Hist. (1902)I,p.21. Serne in a note says:- "The name of this God, 

v\| => appears = Martette,Mastabas, D. 19:p cue in the name |\c=os eh 
( : Sth = Swth: Roeoer, (op.cit.): Cf. 432 Ramses II, l y, Treaty of Kheta-sar: 
MULLER, Bundnis-vertrag R II und das Chetiter- konigs: Mitt.d.Va.Gesell. (1902) VII,p.11,n.2: 


P1.1V,line 8, p.38,n.2. (ed he io) ge pr Swth nb nbtt:"House of Sutech,Lord of Nubt.” 
[Ombos 1-e- Kom Ombo] Brucscu, Dict. géogr. |. koto @ LEGON F mS | (1879)p.319. Cf. Papyrus Harris No.1: Br.Mus. 
9,900: LIX,line 4, LX,2,3: LXI,12, 15: OXXV,8: Prem, 
Dict, I< Hee SS Pap. Harris, I, (1882)p.78: Moétver,Hierat.Paldogr.IL No. 144 


(IV): Swtt: Cf NSN! nwk swtt 8d hnniw: Toes ti Chief : 
fs + \ = PR haa FR | a Ake ‘ wtt nniw: Suti Chief of the Rebels: 8k of 
Dead. Pap.Turin, = See er eee (Dyn. XXVI) Chap. XXXIX,line 10: Davis,Bk of Dead, (1902) 


P1. XVIII, p.93: Cf. Ga te OSs At — ¢& | los ss FEI) 1303 


m33-1 tr-18t ntr ....... $r mrtw ispw m 1b Swti: "I saw the w the Divine Osiris preci ele Beloved Chieftain, the pang in pans in 
"the heart ee Suti." Book of Dead, Turin Pap.Chap.LXXVII,line 34: Davis, (op.cit.)p.112. 


(V): Smw: hrw hsf Smy Sth: "Horus, who repels the partners of Set." Book 
of Dead; Turin nia Seth x [SOS Beet Pap.Chap.CXXXIV,line 7: Davis, (op.cit.)P1.LV,p.147: Bruescn, 

W oC —S ' i 

Briere? h, = (1868)p.1219. Cf. ; 0 0 25 Tis, Chap. XVIII, 
line 22: Sm?my Sth: Prutarcu Isis and Osiris, LXII, says:- 6, 5 Tupdy pu (donep efpntac) fn0 


xal BéBwv xat Sub dvoudZetat: WrtTeneacn, Plutarcni Chaeronensis Moralia: (Clarendon Press,1796) II: "But Typhon 
(as above stated) "is called Seth, Bebon and Smu:" HutTen, Plutarchi Charonensis quae supersunt omnia IT, (1804)p, 189. 














Note:- PLutarcn XLIX: (Hutten,p.172) says:- BeBGva St trvé¢ wev Eva, TOv tov Tupovog ‘etafpwv yeyovévat héyouoty 

MaveOoc SabTdv Tov TuPdva xal BéBova xaretOat: "Bebon, some say, was one of the companions of Typhon. But Manetho 

"asserts that Typhon himself was called Bebon.” Roever in Roscuer, Ausfubrl. Lex. gr. rdm.Myth. (1915)p.728 says that 

the Greek renderings BeBwv and Zyv may be of Magic Egyptian names which we do not know. 

(VI): gwtt: Cf. C2 ~s Bafu: Temple of Horus: (Ptolemy IX) Great Surrounding Wall, East. Horus attacks Set (line 3). 

a, @ & ierogl. Inschr. (1879)P1.LXXI, line 11: Brucscn, Rerterd. (1882)p.1356: Suoce, An BS.Hierogl. Dict. 

ona ‘ = Tiguy: "Rdfu": Bruoscn, Worterd. (1868)p. 1583: 
peers? JNA het oJ a fd \J C In SS An Bg. Hierogl. Dict. (1920)p. 875, >. 

p. 1553: PWN Buoce, 6. rs p 

(VIII): o&r: ae Baal: "Syrian God "Syrian God of War. Sometimes Sometimes identified with Set by Egyptians". Buoce, An 

fg. Hierogl. tea bya Dict. (1920)p.213,a. Cf. a Die aegyptische Religion, aie 87. Sometimes the 


distinguished, however. ajag da4f dts. @ (7) tr] hear 


hb ptri mt tmi nbti (7) a mu 
g{ai'® at 7 ofr hr h3 Sut: “He marcheth onthe battle-field like unto him that is within Onbos Li.e. 


Set J (7) bis terre his terror is like ‘ike unto Baal over the foreign countries." Sety I, Karnak: Temple Relief 17: Lepsius, Denkm. 
tw hm-f 


‘ (10) (11) x 
eaters | epee 23 2S Bb 8 HARE as 


(11) m hSw-f: 
"His Majesty is like unto 
"Battle of Kadesh" Ramesseua: Lepsius, Denkm. III, 164-5 





two were 


(10) Suti (See IV above)” Breet in might. Baal (11) is in his limbs.” Ramses II, Relief, 
Abu Simbel, Guieysse,Rec.de Trav. VIII, (1886)p. 139. 








Animals: (8) Page 31 
ANIMALS: (&.67): 
Ke Ue 
Ass: §t3: (?) Sth: The God Set: 370: Erman-Grapow, Aeg. Handworterb. (1921)p.174. 





See B.66: £.69: Cf. drawings (24) (25) above. Cf. Roeper in Roscuer, Ausfuhrl.Lexikon ér.rém.Myth. (1915) 
———— IV,p.778. (As to the actual animals from which the Set-animals were, from time to time, drawn) "The 
"Eéyptians - realistic drawers of animals, in historic times knew them no longer. So it comes that designers and 
"sculptors, for whom only the conventional forms remained, distorted these in the course of time. The Set-animals, 
"even in the Egyptian period, had already become like other animals which could be then seen; in the Greek period it t 
"became like an Ass." Puutarcu says (Isis and Osiris, XLIX):- Tupoy 8 the Yuxnc TO naOntixdv xal titav(xov xal 
Goyov xal Eundyxtov. tH SE cwnattxod Td En(xrnTtov xal vooddn¢ xal tapaxttxdv: "But Typhon [i.e. Set, Cf.£.66(V)] is 
"of the soul [that part which is] subject to passion, Titan-like and unreasoning and rash. Of the body he is what is 
"alien and baneful and disturbing" ....... xat Tobvoua xatnyopet Td SHO thy Tovpova xarovat pedter uty TO xata 
* Ovvactevov xal xata8tatéuevov: "And the name that arraigns SETH whom they call Typhon, proves this,for it signifies 
"that which tyrannizes and constrains by force." MaveOd¢ S’abtov tov Tugava xal BéBuva xadeTOat onuavet 5 Tobvoua 
KdOEELV F KOAVOLV ..... eee (L) Ad xal tOv piv Huépwv Cowv &movéuovory abta Td uabécatov 6vov: "Manetho [says] as 
"to this that Typhon was called Bebon, the name meaning a holding back or hindrance ..... --. (L) Wherefore then of 
"all tame animals, they assign to him the stupidest - the ass.” Hutten,Plutarchi Chaeronensis quae supersunt omnia: 
Vol. IX, 1804) pp. 172, ff. 
ANIMALS: (B, 69): 
(a) <2: (b) Sw: "Ass": (a)*2: Lacau, Sphinx, XVI, (1912)p.72: “2t: "She-ass": Ibid, Zeits. a6. Spr. LI: 
(1913)p.41,note 1: “"equus onager": Grireitn,Ptahhetep, I,(1900)p.19: G62: WY: "eselr: 
Erman—Grapow, Aes. Handworterb. 
(1921) p. 23. Papyrus 
Prisse: (Bib. Nationale: 183- 194) 
J€ouier,Le Pap.Prisse, (1911) ———=———=_ P].. I-I,, 4: 


Dévauo, a ot (var) = 
an eq 


— 


—S—> = "Complaint of a Peasant”: 
Sy) Papyrus Berlin: P.3025:P1.1, 
eet ee ip ah (ee Us ab iayay GY) 


Garoiner,Hierat. Pap. Ks]. Mus. Berlin, IV, (1908) 


Pl.5-5,a: Cf.€rwan,Gramm. (III Aufl.)(1911) $ 377. CE. TS, Kahun, Med. Pap.VI,1:(Dyn.X11 ) _Grireitu,Hierat. 
Pap.Kahun and Gurob:P1.V,line 5,No.II. (1) Tmi-r3 h2 QAy H3t h3: Enm-hto Sh: <3w, ice. "Manager of 











"1000" (head). "Prime (quality) 1000" "Chnemhetep the Scribe": "Asses". Tomb of Chnemhetep II, Beni 
Hasan No.3: Main Chamb. N. Wall, (L.D.1I,132) Bottom row, Left: Newserry,Beni Hasan, I, (1893)P1. xxx. 
Ce. YY = 7 —s Agcanl: fat n3(...J] m¢2w hmt n $2. cpt 
nts 7% SS Si ks Ff) = [oon 3 mat n BB. 
Y//, = svo o 2 ah —— fd =r bbs m Sntr [..] hbnwt: "[I] came 


"down with 300 asses laden with incense, ebony etc." Tomb of Herkhuf: Assuan: (Pep.II,Dyn.V ) Setue, Urk.I,p. 126, 
lines 17,ff. (Transl. ) GrirFitn, Bs. Expl. Fund, Arch. Rep. 1908, p. 18: Breasteo, Anc. Rec. £g.1, (1906)§ 336. 
(b): Sw: "Ass": Brucscu, Dem. Worterb. (1868)p. 1366, citing:- Tomb of Bebi: el Kab No.52 (Eileithyia): Bruescn, Rec. 
Mon. II, (1863)P1.LXXII, No. 3: Brucscn, Thesaurus, pp.1527, ff. Lepsius, Denkm. Text, (Navitte-SetHe) IV,p. 


(Ramses IT) Da & 1g s— — Ais RS c—N Wh nat m thw Swt St n gw Sw Amn: "coming 
"down with aA mae Tt a Tans L AP es tiine steers, small cattle 60, asses 8." 
(2) Predynastic carved slate: Cairo Mus. 

‘ve Morcan, Rech. sur les origines de 1'fg. II, 
(1897) p.264,P1. III: Lecce, S.B. A. Proc. XXII, z 
(1900)p.134,P1.V: Ibid, XXXI, (1909) p.18: Setne, p 

Zeits. a6.Spr.LII, (1914) p.57: 

Note:- As to the Ass as the Set-animal See £.67. = Wil 


ANIMALS: (E£.70): 
Sah bw; "Elephant": Erwan-Grapow, Aeg. Handworterb. (1921)p.1. 
W.319: Serne,Pyr.t. 234, b: P.297: Setue, 
TJ lax SS 1116,0: 4 & 
ee ee AS 


"InB: "Elephantine™: Erwan—Gra (op.cit.) Cf. ope ) 
f%]| FJ Ga BS nee ana 


wae Garoiner, "Admonitions”, p. 34. 
(1) Thutmosis I, Deir el Bahari: Middle Colonnade, S.Wall: 


Oeu "Products of Niy" (Mesopotamia) Navitre,Deir el Bah. III,P1.LXXX: = is c=" 


Setue,Urk.IV,p.104,line 2: "Elephant". Cf. Bes S eae 


"Blephantine": Tomb of Herkhuf: Assuan: (Dyn.VI) Right 
from Entrance: Ist Campaign, line 6: Serne,Urk.1,p.125,line 1: Breasteo,Anc. Rec. &6.(1906)I, § 334. 


f a) Ibid, Tomb of Una: Abydos: line 33: Setne,Urk.I,p.105,line 12. Cf.Brucscn, (oe Roucé, Recherches 
TSA a= etc. VI Dyn. p.195) Dict. géoér. p.110. 


(2) "Prehistoric drawing of an elephant": on Jar in collection of Lord Amherst of Hackney: Newserry,S.B.A.Proc.XXxI, 


(1902) p.251,P1.1, No.5. 

















103 











‘nimals: (&.) Page 32 
ANIMALS: (8. 72,4): 
Hippopotamus: (a) db: (b) hb: Garerity,Beni Hasan, III, (1893) p.14,fi6.30: (See &. 72,b) GaROInea—Davies, 
Amenemhet, (1915) p.28,p.30. ? 
(1) Tomb of Chnemhotep II, Beni Hasan No.3: Lower Left. 
Newserry, Beni Hasan, I, (1893) Pl. XXXIV: Grireitn, Ibid, III, 
Pl. III,No.30: (p.14) Cf.Tomb of Ti: Saqgara: (D.22) 
Chapel, N.Wall, middle: Steinoorer, 
Das Grab des Ti: (1913)P1.113, 
Lower Right: Pl.114, Upper Right. 
(2) Sydney Zoological Soc. Park. 
“In N.Y. Zoological Soc. Bulletin, 
Vol. XXV, (1922) p.28:"The Hippopotamus Pool". 
(3) "Inner surface of a polished red bowl, with white line 
“decoration.” Cairo Mus. (Dyn.I) Bissinc,"Les origines 
"de 1'8g." in L' Anthropologie, IX, (1898) pp. 241-258:P1.1II, S 2 
fig.2.{p.752): be Morcan,Origines etc.I,Pl. II, No.5: Eveerton, Am. Journ. Sem. Lang. XXXIV, (1923)p.113,fig.3: Found at 
Gebelein, 471 miles S. of Cairo. Murray,Handbook of Egypt, (1907) p.479. : 


ANIMALS: (E.72,b): 
—= 


(A) dbs dbet: (B) nhg: (C) hb: (D) n3b: (B) n3d3: (F) ap: (G) many: (#) rrt: (I) tns: 


5 "Hippopotamus amphibius: " HARTMANN, Zeits. as. Spr. II, on p.-26: Bissinc,Gem.ni.kai: (1905)p. 37, 
P SIART MANS 
i 18. fiw 4 A => (FS, ut 


db: db-t: Vocetsanc, Untersuch. VI, (1913) ps 159: viz.:- 
(207) Deets: 15% co n3* dbw (207) st*t Sm3mw: “Harpoon the hippopotamus hippopotamus, shoot the wild ox." 
Ea ee OY @) Complaint of Peasant: Papyrus Berlin 3023: (8.1) lines 206-7: Hierat.Text. 
Garoiner,Hierat.Pap.aus d. Ké1.Mus.Berlin, IV, (1908)p1.12, a:12 —_= ) 
Vocetsanc, Untersuch. VI, (1913)p.159,No.57. Cf. "Nilpferd” Vocetsanc,op.cit. GaRDINER,Op.cit.p.13: L 
Maspero,Contes pop. IV, fd. (1911)p. 61: "Hippopotamus": Bircu,Zeits. ag. Spr.V, (1867)p.64. 
Cf.(1) "Palermo Stone" (Obv.) Reg. III ,Rectangle 8: (Kiné Udymu) (Photo) Navitte,Rec.de $ »') 


Trav. XXV, (1903)p. 64: Text of Reg. III, Neweerry- WainwRiGhT,Anc.&s§.1814,p.150:- wot mr 
ht ntru- véwt: st-t db: "Opening the Lake of Isut-neteru: shooting the hippopotamus. " 


TSS Sy © FRR OF Rta on J 


_— 














wie 
at 


























L (var. o> | Hh) a hmS-k m dpt (63) ntr h3°-k dib (var. db) m mr: “Thov sittest in the 
Sa i "boat (63) A God,Thou spearest (Var. causest to sink) the 
"hippopotamus in the lake." Sarcophagus of Amenemhat (el Bersheh) 
(Dyn. XII) Cairo Mus. 28092: (side 4,line 62, line133) : Var. Sarcophagus of Sat-hez- hetep: Ibid, 28086: line 14, line 
.* Lacau,Rec.de Trav. XXVII, (1905)p.223: Cf. Bunee. An &g.Hierog. Dict. (1920)p.873. Pepecorcr. Ro) Ls [ks 2 = 
@ er Grosse Med Pap. Berlin, 3038: Pl. VII, line 11:- whdw dbiw: "Balsam — 

a sbi 2, "of hippopotamus" Wreszinsx1,D.6.Med. Pap. Berlin No. 87: Cf. dby a>lel leu % Pap.Sallier I, 
— (passim) Maspero, Btudes é8.1,(1879)pp. 206, ff. ut 
(B) nhg: = Hippopotamus: Garoiner— Davies,Tomb of Amenemhet: (No. 82) (1915)p. 28: Suoce,An Eg. 
Hierog. Dict. (1920)p. 380: (2) Tomb of Amenemhet, Sh. Abd el Qurna,No.82: W. Wall, N. Side: 
Davies, (op.cit. )P1.1, Pl. II, p. »p-28: Context over hippo: Garoiner (op.cit.) pp. 29-30. 


——— 


ey qe Ze Shd n Rk nhs m ttrw hn n dw: 
Pn ie a a! $a BIS SS wee ee "I reveal to Thee the hippopotamus 


"in the river. Ha! let capture the 








"harpoon of Horus (?)" 
(C) bbe Hippopotamus: Garoiner in Davies,Tomb of Amenemhet: (No. 82)(1915)p.28: citing (2) 
te 6-8: restored by are Urk.IV,p.1062: viz.:- 


15h” s25es) 
(8) = “FE “F3[o] | sally ) 


(6) d3w in sh (s& ?) (7) hbs itw (Imn-m- ht] (8) r stt [h]b: "(6) The going forth- 
"to wit; of the scribe, (7) Counter of the Grain {Amenemhet] (8) to shoot the 








"hippopotamus." -Setue's restoration verified by (3) Tomb of Antef: (Inter) (? 
"Great Herald" Dra Abu ’} Negga: (W.Thebes) No.155: (Thutmosis III): pee 





Manners and Customs, (Bircu) (1878) II,p.128,No.376. Text (behind hunter):- m phw (2) 
a ES whm “3 Tntf m3¢hrw: "In the marshes (2) the Great Herald Antef Justified." (Over 
> P ; 5 ' : 
ees Da TE same) line 3: stt (4) hb: ( 2] Fe) "Lo shoot the hippopotamus." 
YS Sar KS 3 a =~ 





Chere RS © | D NY r stt hb: Tomb of Dwaneh: Sh. Abd el Qurna, No. 125: 


—ala (Hatshepsut ) Lepsius, Denkm. Text, (Navitte-Setue) III 
(1900) p.281,No.77 [10](Text): CnHawpottion,Not.descr.pp.515-6: (Tomb No.22:(c): BSrucscu, Worterb. (1868)p.1030: Setne, 


Urk.IV,p.453, line 14. N.B. Brucscu, reading "hb": says, (op.cit) " @® \F explained by aus h3bw: “the 


"sickle", "the curved" (horn). ; 
Bruescn, Worterbuch, (1868)p.1030: Buoce, An. Bg. Hierogl. Dict. (1920)p. 530: 


(D) h3o: pasta : wi 
FA ¢ 1 Fis ye INS ch hee W.301: Serne,Pyr.t.225,b: h3b0 prr m hsp: 








ie coe ter ke into the cultivated lands." ("bassin 
“the hippopotamus oe "cp 
i ie Rec.de Trav. III, (188 r : 
"terrestre separ hee, WiC: om Edfu: Temple of Horus: “(Pel ety III) N.Vestibule: Dumicnen, Plan, 
oe eg ame 1, "B", Yl am Rocnemonterx, Hém. Miss. arch. frang, X, (1895) p.359,line 15. 
Tempelinschr. (186 ‘ 


2)p.220) But Lacau (Zeits.#g.Spr.L, (1912) says: - 


Animals: (8) Page 33 


Buoce, An £6.Hierogl.Dict.(1920)p.530: cr. S37” fp ff] >] 
i—- © | LL satel bo Ss 


— hb-f hrw mg wir (?) rnp hfti mst hb3 

a \@ ou ®@ |o Ia = abkb inf nd: "His feast is the worthless (?) day of the birth of the 
—p— 
cman} det es ee 


"child of the enemy (Typhon], and a hippopotamus is slain and his 


"members are hacked in pieces." Edfu: Temple of Horus: Bruescu, Dict. ééogr. (1880)p.1197. Cr. Ibid, 


Philae: Nome List: Upper Egypt, &.Outside. Lower border, Temple of Isis: (Tiberius Caesar) Brucsca. 
Rec.de Mon. III, (1865)P1.XLI,line 4. Cf. same place (op.cit.)P1.XL,line 4: Brucscn, NSrterb. (1868)p. 1030. 





ANIMALS: (B. 72,8): O'td. Wy, % 
(E) hed : “nad 


Hippopotamus: 








(F) Api: See (E.72,C:(1)) (G) mdny: Seed) am Hippopotamus God: God of Bvil: Buoce,An fg. 
Hierog1. Dict. (1920)p. 336, b. LW Annan 
ne 


(H) rrt: See (B.72,C: (2)) 


(I) tns: cr. MN aA B ntk r© h© hr ist-f dbdb h3? m tns: 
we 38 AS 24s AhaRWT AS be br tetera 


eee a es "Thou art Ra, shining on his 
"Throne, striking down evil in Suise of a hippopotamus." Edfu: Temple of Horus: Dimicuen Zeits. 46. Spr. IX, (1871)p.110. 
104 | B.72,0:] ANIMALS: (8, 72,0): Onm.no 
(1) pi: Bruescu, "Hippopotamus": WOrterbuch, (1868)p. 48: = at al 1 Ra "in the name of the month 
€eneib »€NnHg: emt: Epiphi = in hieroglyphs | oO A = hb tof: (q.v.) 

(2) rrt: Buoce, An Bg. Hierog]. Dict. (1920)p. 428, a. = 

— 

nn 








Comin AD) eal wn © Hdfu: Temple of Horus: Great Surrounding Wall,N. inside: DiimicHen, Zeits. 46, 

eeetal Wu ann — ASS VIII, {1870)p.5: A3t-sp r3 dw r?-m°b3 n pi: "Year X, the 1/5th. and 1/30th. 
"of Epiphi.” Cf. 40S=-s <1 h3t-sp mdt r3-dw? r3-m%b? n tpi: "Year X, the 1/5th. and 1/30th of Epiphi:" 
Inner Temple, N. { Oa ann q EN Wall. 


Outside. Dimicnen,Plan "b. 8. b." Dumicuen, (op.cit. )p.6. 
= hrw on hh hmtnw n Smw hrw r3hmt r3md dew nd hb- tpi: 
=n q a "this eternal day of the third (month] of Smy day the 


OT "1/3rd and 1/15th (i.e. 12th. J of Epiphi." Philae: 
Brucscu, Worterb. (1868) pp. 66-7. 








os 
es 
ball 

N:) 
I+ 





(2) rrt: Hippopotamus Goddess: cow hippo. or sow. Brucscn, Worterb. (1880)p. 732: Buoce, An Eg. Hierogl. 
Dict. (1920) p.428, 4. Cf.(1) rr-t rs r r2 hrw hr-1d p(nut)-f: "Rerit" watching for the command of 
"Horus within his city of Pe." Ptolemy XVI (Caesarion) and Cleopatra VI. Erment Temple, Cella, 
Outer Wall, N. Lepsius, Denkm.IV,63: (Lower Left). 

105 E.74: ANIMALS: (E. 74): 


miw: (fem. mt: mit:) "Housecat": HARTMANN, Zeits. 48. Spr. 11, (1864) p.11: "Pelis maniculata: (Reupp)" 
Wy ERMAN-GRaPOw, Aes. Handworterb. (1921) paoieek; Mor 





_—— OSS FL asf Sc (S022 18 - aioe eee 


BAST ES AIT Mos ye = SH3 SIRS 


HS # Seeeeceees (45) HwR miw pfy & ntt hr p&t 18d r gs-f m Tnw (nwt) (46) miw pfi <3 nti nr (47) pst 
fe =~ 18d r es-f m Tnw (nwt) R® as-f ddtw OC Baacaaneie: il am the Great Cat who frequenteth 


"the T&d-tree (Persea ?) hard by Heliopolis ..... ++ (46) the Cat who (47) freaventeth 
"the T&d_tree hard by Heliopolis is Ra Himself. He is CallediCaticantecncteiete Book of the Dead, (Pap. Turin, Dyn. XII -?) 
Cnap.XVII,lines 45,46, 47. Grapow,Urk.V,p.53, lines 10,ff. Cf. Maspero, Zeits ag. Spr. XXIII, (1885)p.9: derhotep 103. 


N.B. Here:- £0 SELVES B®. stag PS area i Oe Se Ex} Ghsg us) 
Op =e 8 gen (fs A= on Para (seat Att te ray Gk ra) teeee 


a (See E.77) m thwt mrhwt miw rai 
Ma thut: i.e. Another [receipt] for Causing mice not to come near (2) to things: the fat of a cat, put on every 


thing. Papyrus Ebers, (Dyn. XVIII, University Leipzig) Page XCVIII,lines 1,2. Esers,Papyros Ebers, II, (1875)P1. XCVIII, 
Glossar, Stern, Ibid: WRESZINSKI, Der Pap. Sbers, I, (Hierogl.Transcr. ) (1913)p. 203, No.847. N.B. Bruescu Dem. W6rterb. 


= (1868) pp.70 and 79 gives Ist tmm and TESS. 9 0 ©  imywi, citing Bk of Dead, (Turin Pap. 
| Dyn. XII) Chap.CLXV, lines 2 = 7,8 ong IAPV Vw Chap.LX,line 33: "Cat" and"beasts of 


"Cat family". Cf. ( Te PIS Q = “yy Das grosse medizin Pap.Berlin Mus. 
i f set {ELE Ace (P.3038) VI,4: (Ramses II) WRESZINSKI, 


Das grosse etc. (1909)P1.6. 
eb) m°t: "Cat": Newserry,Beni Hasan, II,p.48: "Row 4” P1.VI,{row 2 left). Tomb of 
Baqt. III,No.15: Main Chamb. S. Wall, E. End. 
(2) Tomb of Chnemhetep II, Beni Hasan No.3: Main Chamb. 8. Wall, S. Side, (L.D. II, 130) 
Wicabeney (Sent Hasan, I, (1893)P1. XXXIV, Enlarged Ibid, IV, (1900)P1.V,(p.2) Capart,L'art 
égyptien, (1909)No. 48: 
Cf. Carter etc. in Newserry,Beni Hasan, 
IV,{(1900)P1.V. (8) Unnamed Tomb: Wall, 
British Museum, No.37,977: "A hunting 
"cat seizing birds.” Guide to IIIrd 























ane 


NVA L 




























a ] 
Y 


Animals: (€) Page 34 
ANIMALS: (E.74): C'td. 


Wicktnson,Manners and Customs Anc.Bg. (1878) p. 108, No. 366. 
(4) Tomb of Nakht: Sh. Abd el Qurna, No.52: (Old No.125)(Thutmosis IV ?) W.Wall,S.Side, (Lower Right) Davies, The 


Tomb of Nakht at Thebes: (Metropolitan Mus.N.¥.(1917)) Pl.XV: Enlarged,P1.X%. Cf. Wi Pap. Elephantine 
Fragment: Berlin Mus.P.10,523: Unpublished: See MoLLer, Hierat.Paldographie, I, No. 126: ya g : Hierat.Pap.Kél. 
Mus. Berlin, 1X, (1905) Index p.XI,"8": Berlin, (8r) 41. 

(5) Felis Lybica: (Mever): "much like Domestic Cat, but longer legs and tail." Specimen from Suakin: Length of 
“body, 580 cm. Length of tail 355 cm. Sandy grey and white, ears red. Anperson, Zoology of Egypt, (1902) Pl. XXIV, 
(p.171) "habitat, Upper and Lower Egypt." (Ibid) Cf. Navitte,Bubastis, Egypt. Arch.Survey: "Cat Mummies”. 

ANIMALS: (6.75): 








106 
(a) oes (b) dsh3: (c) 3by: (a) and (b) Leopard: Witkinson,Manners and Customs Anc. Eg. 11, 
(1878)p.90:Nos 16 (a) 17: Jeguier,Rec. de Trav. XXXVII, (1915)p. 113. 

(1) Tomb of Bagt III, Beni Hasan No,15: Main Chamb.N.Wall: Newseary, Beni Hasan, II, (1894) 

PL. IV, Top row,No.9 from left (enlarged) CHampotcton,Mon. Div. CCCLXXXII,No.4: CCCCXXVIII 

bis = ies) (sic.) See Montet, Bulletin de 

l'Inst.franc.Caire,IX,(1911)p.5: Cf. (2) Same Tomb, 
same Wall, same Row: Nos 15, 16 from left: NEWBERRY, 

(Ibid): Witkinson (Ibid) No.17: (enlarged) 

Cuawpotrion, (Ibid) CCCLXXXIV, No. 3: CCCCKXAVIT. 
(Note) Setke in Lepsius, Denkm.Text; Navitre— KX | 
Setne, 11, (1904) p.96, renders this animal 
"lion", but in Zeits.ag.Spr. XLIV, (1907) p.19 corrects to "panther" or "leopard" 
i.e. 02 r& b2 mh: "Panther of the South” "Panther of the North” i.e. of “Upper 
"and Lower Egypt". (c) gby: (3) Ratshepsut: Deir el Bahari: Expedition to 
Pwnt: Navicce,Deir el B.II,P1.80- the text also, Setne, Urk. IV, p.337, 1.1, p.336, 1.17 
(Cf. Zeits.a6.Spr.XLIV,p.19) (3) Zby rg “nh iny (2) n hnwt-$ hr h3Swt: "leopard 
"of the South alive, brought by her servants from foreign lands." (lower) 2by 
mh “nh: "leopard of the North living": Hatshepsut, Thutmosis I, Expeditions to 
Mesopotamia and Punt: Deir el Bahari, Middle Colonnade,S. Wall: Navitee,Deir el 
Bahari, III, (1898)P1.UXXX: Setne,Urk. IV, p. 103: Dumicuen, Histor. Inschr. II, (1869) 

P1. XVII. See also (F.66) Cf. Tomb of Amunzeh, Sh. Abd el Qurna No.84: Transverse 


Chamb.Rear Wall: "Gifts of South-folk" a panther marked: - ¥ (dS. Setue,Urk.IV,p.949, line 6. 


“ple Bera Bee Sigh 


"the South" Tale of Two Brothers: Pap.d'Orbiney, Brit. Mus. 10, 183° 111, 8: Moucer, Hierat.Lesesticke, 11, (1919) p. 2: 
Motvenxe, Tale of Two Brothers, (1888)No. 28 p.30,p.70,p.96. 
107 E. 76: ANIMALS: (E. 76): 
Ta a (a) hts: (b) hetry: (a) Murray, Saqgara Mastabas, 1, (1905)p. 42, No. 28: 
ee Tomb of Seker-kha-bau Saqqara: (Mariette,Mastabas, A,2) Murray,op.cit.Pl.1, (Upper) (Right 
4a and Left) (a) mongoose or (b) ichneumon: Arab, "nims": Murgay,op.cit. Dyn. III, Enlarged, Ibid,Pl. 
fh XXXVIII. See (1) below. (c) weasel (d) shrew mouse’ Buoce,An &$.Hierosl. Dict. (1920) p.522, a: 




















See (E.78). Ww Herpestes Ichneumon: (Linn) Ichneumon Pharaon. (Cuvier, Buffon) Mus Pharaonis 
row (Alpini). Bsypt proper: BS. name "Nems": Anoerson, Zoolocy of Sgypt, (1902)P1. XXVII, p. 190. 
(b) ‘npere or hatur: AAO TA _"Ichnevaon™ (72) 
Lerésure,S.8. A. Proc. VII, (1835) 
p.194: citing (2) Tomb of Ramses VI, 


2 Biban el 
W 
2B) 


M6lak, No.9: 
CEES 

















Wall Corridor 
III,Left Scene 
Adoration of 
(2) Cuamporr— | 


-1on,Not.deser. II, p.513. 
Lerepure reads:- drw 
hnti-mrti: but Renoue, 
S.B. A. Proc. VIII, (1885) 
p.155:- Hrw hnt ‘in m3w: 
"Horus, Prince of Blindness". The Legend, (C.N.D.II,p.512) accompanying this 
© oa Sih act picture reads:- Hrw hntt in mw: i} <2 i.e. A3trw or Atur: 
SS Leresure and Renour identify S h3trw oc h3tur = {chneumon: 
but Renour thinks that the picture (2) is that of a "shrew mouse” or "mole". 
Cf. Leréeure, Sphinx, VI, (1903)p. 197 and (.78). Buoce,An Eg Hierogl. Dict.( 1920) 
p.534,b. 
(3) Tomb of Iimery; Saqqara No. 16: (Dyn. V) Lepsius, Denkm. IT, 60. 


of Senezem-ib: called Inti. Tomb,Gizeh, No.27° Lepsius, Denk. II, 76. 


SU Wior 


6... ee = 


























(4) 


m 
108 reat ae ANIMALS: (8.77): 
pnnw: (a) "rat" (b) "wouse": (a) NewBeRRy, 


SEEN Beni Hasan, Il, (1894)p. 48: ‘row 4) LEFEBURE, 
Sphinx, VI, (1903) p. 200: 


it.P1.V1, (row 2) Tomb of Baqt III,Beni Hasan 
No.15. (2) Lerégure cites pnnw hd; "#hite 
bee ae — "rat" Roucé, Inscr. 
men rat oe ROuGE, 1s 
hiérogl. (1877) PL.UXIII, 
"Gizeh" "Inscription sur 


omb 



















(1) _NewBeRRy,Op.c 









? at os es) 


"une barque" (Sneferu 
2 O88 of. Book of the Dead, 
OE Tey A ope oebe ree Fa cf. Book of the 





109 








8.78: 


6. 80: 


Animals: (E£) Page 35 
ANIMALS: (EB. 77): C'td, 


Chap. XXXIII: (A) Papyrus of Mesemneter: Cairo, but now Louvre. (B) Papyrus, Louvre III,89: (line 1):- VS 4} 


ra (2) H BUSS sa Cetasc At DUC. bp Lee KE ) {yo\ Se HOF t= tw immn-r 


—_—>-  o——— 








Sata th Coes ea 
pnnw but wr n Rk: "Thou hast eaten the rats greatly abhorred of Ra." _Navitre, Aes. Todtenbuch, (1886) Pl.101,Bd.II: 
"Varianten" Cf.Pap.Turin Ibid. ( SM ) Davis, @g.Bk of Dead, (1901) p.92,P1.XVII. Cf. Lepsius, Denkm. Text, II, (1904) 


Mtl 
i i) 
slit 


| 
i 


p-95. (Tomb Beni Hasan No.15). — (3) Arvicanthis Niloticus: (Desmar) 


"Field rat" "Found all over Africa". Length, body 163 mm. Tail 158 mm. 
AnveRson, Zoology of Egypt, (1902) Pl. XLVI: (p.279). 


(b) pnnw. "Mouse": Erman-Grapow, Aes. Handworterb. (1921)p.53: BuoGe, 4 

An Gg. Hierogl, Dict. (1920)p. 236: Breasreo, Anc. Rec. &S.III,.§ 598, line 12. F i 

=> o 60 Am JSIS CC = BK Opry 
a jes AS = & (eu A 

(Oy) =“ OG) oe drt pnnw m b3b3w-(9)sn: "He furnisheth what the mice 








ein) 


——— "need in their holes." Amen-em-ipt, (Dyn. XVIII) Statue, 3 
(wood) Berlin Mus.No.6910: Ausfuhrl.Verz. (1899) p.142: Aeg. Inschr. Mus. Berlin,1I, (1913) p.70,lines 8,9. 
(4) Mus Musculus: (Linn) "House mouse": Mus Orientalis: (Cretscumar) Lenéth, body 80 mm. Tail 31 mm. ANDERSON, 
Zoology of Esypt, (1902) Pl XLV,{p.276). Cf. pnnw: = "Mouse": GrirritH,S-B. A.Proc. XVI, (1894) p.241: Mover, Hierat. 
aldogr.I,(1909) p.12,No 131: e.g. i o Hearst Medical Pap. (Univ.California) 
: g e : é wine 5) @ Pad Py — a) (Bare E 


Reisner, (1904) p 22: “mouse” P1.X, line 10: _Wreszinsx1,Der Londoner 

Vv B : 7 2 . , = » = ” "= au ", 

ed. Pap.und d.Pap. Hearst; (1912) p.35,No.148. 4% is3 Les, iO 5 O pnnw P tN:IFEIN: "™S 
feers,Papyros Ebers, (1875) II,p.31: (Glossar, : OTE RNS Cf. Papyrus 
Ebers, XCVIII,lines 1,2 (quoted in I,74). Cf. "the fat of a mouse" "mrht pnnw” 

(in prescription for rubbing on swollen glands) Esers, Ibid, LXXXII,15. 


ANIMALS: (8.78): 








h3trw or h3fwr: "Shrew mouse”: "Mygale": 
Lerepure, S.B. A. Proc. VII, (1885) p.194: (CF 8.76) 
(1) $8mw # try s&m & try: = Portrait of Khatry, 
eader of the Khatry. Tomb of Ramses VI, Biban 
el M6lGk, No.1X. Lepsius, Denkm. III, 224, "h". 


—— 











. 


(2) Tomb of Neb-em-iakht: Gizeh 


No.86: (Dyn.IV) Lepsius, Denkm. IT, 
12, a: _(3) Crocidura Olivieri: 
(Less) "Shrew mouse": Length, body 
110 mm. Tail 64 mm. AnoeRSon, 
Zoology of &gypt, (1902) p.166,P1. XXIII. 
(4) Tomb of Chnemhetep II, Beni Hasan No.3: Main Chamb.N. side, Newserry, Beni 
Hasan I, (1893) Pl. XXXII. (Cf. same animal, Main Chamb.&.Wall, S.Side, (L.D.II, 130) 
Newberry, (op.cit.) Pl. XXXIV.) (Enlarged) CHampoucion,Mon.1V,CCCLXIII. 

(5) Genetta Dongolana: "Genet" "Civet Cat": Zoological Gardens, London: Anoerson, 
Zoology of Bgypt, (1902) p.188,P1.XXVI. 








il 


ANIMALS: (&. 79): 


(Monsters): 
fl © $d : Witkinson,Manners and Customs Anc.£g. (1878) p.93,No.358: (2) III,575: Tomb of Bagqt III, 
a Beni Hasan No.15: Main Chamb.N.Wall,top row: 5th from Left. Newserry,Beni Hasan, II, (1894) 


Pl. IV. Text read by Monter,@ull. Inst. frang.d'arch.Caire, IX, (1911)p.27. Cf. 
CHamporrion, Mon. (1845) 382,No.2: 428 pie: Rosettini,Mon.Civ. (1834) 23, 
No.5. Also Tomb of Khety, Beni Hasan No.17: N.Wall,W.Half,Row 2: 11th 
from Left. Newserry,op.cit.Pl.XIII. For explanation Cf. Erman,Life in Anc. Bg, (1894) pp. 441-2. 
Cf. also Réviccout, Rev. Bgyptol. 1, (1880)p. 158,n.6. But note that this animal ae apparently 
domesticated (?) Cf. (1) Carved Ivory, Hierakonpolis: (Predynastic) Quisett,Hierakonpolis, I, 


(1900) P1.XVI,No.2: (p.7): Ibid, II,p. 37. 


: (8.80): 
ANIMALS Jerora etineow WabhersiendiCustoun Anc. B6.1I, (1878) p.93,No.358: (3). III,No.575. Tomb of Baqt 


je Ill, Beni Hasan No.15: Main Chamb.N.Wall,top row, 6th from Left. Newserry,Beni Hasan, II, (1894) 
P1.1V: Text read by Monter, Bull. Inst.fran¢g.d'arch.Caire, IX, (1911) p.27: Cf. Cuampoue ron, Mon. . 
(1845) 382,No.3: 428 bie: Roserctnt,Mon.Civ. (1834) 23 No. 1: Montet, Bull. Inst. (op.cit.) Pl.VII, 

eR ae No.1. Also Tomb of Khety, Beni Hasan No.17: N.Wall,W.Half,Row 2, 11th from rene seer 

cit.11,P1.XIII: CF. £aman, Life in Anc.€g. (1894) pp. 441, 2: Révittout, Rev. égyptol.I, (1880) p.158,n.6. "The Egyp 


"Roc" of the Arabian Nights. 


SS 
SDS 


SS 





WAN 


“ 





RSS 
QS 









Animals: (£) Page 36 


ANIMALS: Monsters) (Cf.&. ANIMALS: (8.81): (Monsters) (Cf. 8.66): 
meas aan EEE CeCe ee and Customs Anc.@g.11, (1878) p.93,No.358: (4) III,575: 
(1) Tomb of Bakt III, Beni Hasan No. 15: Main Chamb.N.Wall,top row: 7th from Left. 
Newserry,Beni Hasan,II, (1894) Pl IV: Text read by Monter,Bull.Inst.frang.d'arch.Caire, 
IX, (1911) p.27. Cf.Cuampoction,Mon. (1845) 382,No.2: 428 bie, Rosettini, Mon. Civ. (1834) 
23,No.1: Also Tomb of Khety, Beni Hasan No.17: North Wall, W.Half, Row 2, 9th from Left, 
Newserry,(op.cit.) PI. XIII. Cf. Révitrour, Rev. égyptol.1I, (1880) p.158,n.6. 


Leréeure (Sphinx, III (1898) a 64) po iaiaee 82 with $Y (E.66,7) citing: - 
AGE SON b hon Se En RL Sg ne NM Ay IB LS 


S \4 ‘ as R <—. $2 hr dw3w nk m Ssp-tw hwt s3bd St3w wi3:"The S3w give praise to 
"Thee when Thou seizest the corpses, and the jackals tow thy (divine 7) 


"barque." Papyrus Harris, "Magic": Br.Mus.10,042: Axumar, Sphinx, XX, 





PISN. ute eee 4 bas ato 83 = Set see E. 66. 
113 
Tomb of Ahanekt: el Bersheh No.5: Main Chamb. Inner Wall, Row 2, Right: 
GrirfitH—-NewBerry,el Bersheh, II, (1895) Pl.XVI,p.34: str: ("sether"). 





114 ANIMALS: (8.83): (Monsters): 

sgt: Witkinson,Manners and Customs Anc. g. 11, (1878) p.93,No.358: (5) III,p.812,No.578: 

a sg" Brucscu, WOrterbuch, (1882)p.1144: $3: Buoce,Bg.Hierogl. Dict. (1920)p.627: Erman, 

lags? Life in Anc.&6.(1894) p.240: "sag". Drawing from Tomb of ate Beni Hasan No.17: S.Wall, 

E.Half, Left: Newserry,Beni Hasan, II, (1894)P1.17: s3ét rn-f: "Saget is 

"his name". Text overlooked by Newserry, but read cS a yer by Montet,Bull.Inst. 

franc.d'arch.Caire,1X,(1911) p.17: "a griffin": Cf. CHampoccion, Mon. (1845) P1.428 vie. Rosettint,Mon. Civ. 23, No.4. 

For explanation of concept see Erman,Life in Anc.fg.pp.441,2. Cf. also _Révicvout, Rev. ésyptol.I, (1880) p.158,n.6. 

ANIMALS: (#,84): (Monsters): 

TIS 2 2bw: Tomb of Bakt III: Beni Hasan No.15: Main Chamb.N.Wall, row 1, 4th from Left. 
Newserry,Beni Hasan, II, (1894) Pl.IV: Text read by Monret,Bull. Inst. frang.d'arch.Caire, 

IX, (1911) p.27. Cf.€Hampotrion, Mon. (1845) 428: Rosettini,Mon.Civ. (1834) 19,No.9: Lepsius, Denkm. 

Text, (Navicee-Setue) II,(1904) p.97: says of this picture:- "red-brown Unicorn or Rhinoceros 

"that belongs to the fabled animals.” Cf. Anoersson, Sphinx, XVI, (1912) p.160. For explanation 

see Erwan,Life in Anc. Bg. (1894) pp.441,2. Brucscn (WOrterbuch, (1868)p.168) says:- "The horn-bearer" i.e. rhinoceros 

“or elephant.” 

ANIMALS: (8.85): (Monsters): 

Tomb of Khety: Beni Hasan No.17: S.Wall, E.Half, Left. Newserry,Beni Hasan,II, Be 

Pl.17: (no text): CuHampoccion, Mon. (1845) P1l.426: Rosetcini,Mon.Civ. 

(1834) P1.23: Maspero,Dawn of Civ.(1894)p.85. (1) "Funerary genius 

"with head of a panther crowned with two plumes.” (no text). From 

a vignette to Bk of Dead, Chap.CXLV: Prevre,Chap.suppl.du Livre 

des Morts: II,p.112, cited by Jéquier,Rec.de Trav. XXXVII, (1915) p.115. 

ANIMALS: (8.86): (Monsters): ESS ' 

aa SS ae "form of ae "to fly": i.e. "the flying animal par excellence, a fabulous 

"beast with lion's body, peel one Hees and a pair of wings:" Brucscn,WoOrterbuch, (1868) 


-219, citiné:- 
tego Dee Oe 


hm-f m $2 sn mi “hh: (pl.) “hywt): Ramses II, "Poem of Pentaur", Luxor,line 44: Karnak,line 38: Sallier DEL DVS 
line 11: pe Roucé,Rev égyptol.VI, (1891)."His Majesty was after them like unto a dragon." 
Cr. a Lstw wnn hwnw mr “hh: "Lo! a youth like unto a dragon” 

Ife S (= ew Loe @ @ we Ramses III, Medinet Habu: (Year V) line 22: Bruescu,Thesaurus, 
(1891)p.1199. Cf. "gryphon" Bunge, An Bg. Hierog]. Dict. (1920) 


pe disoya: beanie Witkinson,Wanners and Customs Anc. Eg. III, (1878)p.312,No.578: " achech" also Erman,Life in 
Anc. Eg. (1894)p. 240: Cf. also Révittout, Rev. ésyptol.i, (1880) p.158,n.6. 


‘ANIMALS: (8.38): (Monsters): 








115 























118 E. 88: : 

dr hfwt n Smt nbt imntt (h3st)<3mn imntt: "chastizing the foe by devouring. Lady 

"of the Land of the Dead. Beast of the West." Vignette, Bk of Dead: Pap.Turin, ’Ch. 

125: Davis, Bg.Bk of Dead, (1901) Pl.L, (p.140). (note play onézm) Cf. Brucscn, 

porrenbien p.186: " “4 =~ WZ ‘n‘m: from stem “m = the glutton: he who 
a 

“devours” citing:- a 


AS? 8) a <——s => —_ 2 
8 ® = $e 
Seo —— — Nes woe, > © or 
= €n<m (73) rn-f hpr-f nn rwd “sw nn ms Snnw nn 
Silhes: iB &sSI BPE? De ws ndt ntr s3wtw “m<m (73) f hp 
U i ow &_' km} hmt hr h3st: "The avenger of the God is cared for. Aman 
(73) “is his name. He causes that the cedars do not grow, nor 
(Turin Pap.) Chap.CXLV, lines 

















"the gardens germinate, nor the copper be formed in the wountain." Book of Dead: 
72,3: Davis, Bg. Sk of Dead, (1901) p.164, P1.LXIV. 





Animals: (8) Page 37 


ANIMALS: (@. 100): 
(1) $3hm (Montet): (2) Sd3hmw: (CHamPoction) "bat". 
Si as (4) Cc © feta te Ot ©} Tomb of Bakt III: Beni Hasan No. 15: 
I (Dyn. XII) Main Chamb.N. Wall, Row 6; 


(3th from Left). Newserry,8eni Hasan, II, eni Hasan, II, (1894) Pl.IV: Script read by Monter, 








Bulletin de 1'Inst.franc.d'Archéol.Caire; 1X, (1911) p.29. 

Cf. (2) CHamPporrton,Mon. (1845) 370,No.2: Rosettini,Mon. Civ. (1834) 14, No.6: 
Witkinson, Manners and 
Customs, II,(1878) p.113,No. 
20: HaRTMANN, Zeits. 4s, Spr 
II, (1864)p.9: Brucscn, 
Worterb. (1868)p.1359: Buoce, 
An Bg. Hierogl. Dict. (1920) 


Davi7,.o% 6€N 6eEAO: 


Pteropus aegyptiacus: “bat" 
all reading above as:- 





LIS ODS 22 vee: 


(2) Otonycteris Hemprichi: (Peters) Oasis of Siweh. Pale brown and white. Also Libyan Desert and Lower Nubia. 
Snout to vent 66 - 74 mm. Vent to tip of tail 47 - 55 mm. Stretch of Wing 325 - 375 mm. Anoerson, Zoology of Egypt, 
(1902) pp.118,ff.P1. XVIII. : 
(3) Pteropus Aegyptiacus: (Georrroy) Rousettus Aesyptiacus: (Georrroy): Egypt, Syria: Snout to vent 140 mm. 
Vent to tip of tail 15 mm. Length of head 48 mm. Height of ear 20 mm. Stretch of wing 480 mm. Anverson, Zoology of 
Egypt, (1902) p.84,p.88,P1. XV. 
ANIMALS: (8.101): 
(2) d3éy: HARTMANN, Zeits. ag. os II, (1864) p.9: "bat" 
ae ‘®  "Pteropus aegyptiacus”. SKSI 
eee Ob ROry Galt III, Beni ae 
No.15: (Dyn. XII) Main Chamb.N. Wall, Row 7: 
(1ith from Left). Newserry,Beni Hasan,II,(1894) Pl.IV: Script read 
by Monter, Bull. Inst.franc.d'arch. Caire, IX,(1911) p.29. (Cf.p.7) 
Cf. CHampotcion,Mon. (1845) 370 No.2: 363: Rosettin1,Mon. Civ. (1834) 
14 No.4: Witkinson,Manners and Customs, II, (1878)p.113,No.19. 
{2) Rhinopoma Michrophyllum: (Brinn) ESypt: Ashy or mauve brown: Snout to vent 49 - 76 mm. vent to tip of tail 
54 - 68 mm. Length of forearm 50 - 65 mm. Anoerson, Zoology of Egypt, (1902) pp.143,ff. Pl. XX: (p.138). 


















































31 FOLIO 








of ancient Egypt 




















J1109 .P 






























































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































Sa 
a a a 





